diff --git a/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/cob/loan/LoanInterestRecalculationCOBBusinessStep.java b/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/cob/loan/LoanInterestRecalculationCOBBusinessStep.java
index 099e7cc2e..188098635 100644
--- a/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/cob/loan/LoanInterestRecalculationCOBBusinessStep.java
+++ b/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/cob/loan/LoanInterestRecalculationCOBBusinessStep.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package org.apache.fineract.cob.loan;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.ActionContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.ThreadLocalContextUtil;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.Loan;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.service.LoanWritePlatformService;
@@ -35,22 +36,29 @@ public class LoanInterestRecalculationCOBBusinessStep implements LoanCOBBusiness
 
     @Override
     public Loan execute(Loan loan) {
-        if (!loan.getStatus().isActive() || loan.isNpa() || loan.isChargedOff() || !loan.isInterestBearingAndInterestRecalculationEnabled()
-                || loan.getLoanInterestRecalculationDetails().disallowInterestCalculationOnPastDue()) {
-            log.debug(
-                    "Skip processing loan interest recalculation [{}] - Possible reasons: Loan is not an interest bearing loan, Loan is not active, Interest recalculation on past due is disabled on this loan",
-                    loan.getId());
+        try {
+            ThreadLocalContextUtil.setActionContext(ActionContext.DEFAULT);
+            if (!loan.getStatus().isActive() || loan.isNpa() || loan.isChargedOff()
+                    || !loan.isInterestBearingAndInterestRecalculationEnabled()
+                    || loan.getLoanInterestRecalculationDetails().disallowInterestCalculationOnPastDue() || !hasOverdueInstallment(loan)) {
+                log.debug(
+                        "Skip processing loan interest recalculation [{}] - Possible reasons: Loan is not an interest bearing loan, Loan is not active, Interest recalculation on past due is disabled on this loan",
+                        loan.getId());
+                return loan;
+            }
+
+            log.debug("Start processing loan interest recalculation [{}]", loan.getId());
+            loan = loanWritePlatformService.recalculateInterest(loan);
+            log.debug("End processing loan interest recalculation [{}]", loan.getId());
             return loan;
+        } finally {
+            ThreadLocalContextUtil.setActionContext(ActionContext.COB);
         }
+    }
 
-        log.debug("Start processing loan interest recalculation [{}]", loan.getId());
-
-        ThreadLocalContextUtil.setActionContext(ActionContext.DEFAULT);
-
-        loan = loanWritePlatformService.recalculateInterest(loan);
-
-        log.debug("End processing loan interest recalculation [{}]", loan.getId());
-        return loan;
+    private boolean hasOverdueInstallment(Loan loan) {
+        return loan.getRepaymentScheduleInstallments().stream()
+                .anyMatch(installment -> DateUtils.isBeforeBusinessDate(installment.getDueDate()) && !installment.isObligationsMet());
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/LoanCOBCreateAccrualsTest.java b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/LoanCOBCreateAccrualsTest.java
index 93f89b0a0..b54b02a2d 100644
--- a/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/LoanCOBCreateAccrualsTest.java
+++ b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/LoanCOBCreateAccrualsTest.java
@@ -705,4 +705,27 @@ public class LoanCOBCreateAccrualsTest extends BaseLoanIntegrationTest {
             Assertions.assertTrue(found, "Required transaction not found: " + tr + " on loan " + loanDetails.getId());
         });
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldSkipInterestRecalculationWhenNoOverdueInstallments() {
+        setup();
+        AtomicReference<Long> loanIdRef = new AtomicReference<>();
+        runAt("01 April 2025", () -> {
+            // Create and disburse a loan with a single installment due in the future
+            Long loanId = applyAndApproveProgressiveLoan(client.getClientId(), loanProduct.getResourceId(), "01 April 2025", 100.0, 0.0, 1,
+                    null);
+            loanIdRef.set(loanId);
+            disburseLoan(loanId, BigDecimal.valueOf(100), "01 April 2025");
+        });
+        runAt("02 April 2025", () -> {
+            Long loanId = loanIdRef.get();
+            // No overdue installments: installment due in the future
+            executeInlineCOB(loanId);
+            GetLoansLoanIdResponse loanDetails = loanTransactionHelper.getLoanDetails(loanId);
+            // There should be only the disbursement transaction, no accrual/interest recalculation
+            Assertions.assertEquals(1, loanDetails.getTransactions().size(),
+                    "No interest recalculation/accrual should occur if there are no overdue installments");
+            Assertions.assertEquals("Disbursement", loanDetails.getTransactions().get(0).getType().getValue());
+        });
+    }
 }