diff --git a/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKycRepository.java b/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKycRepository.java
index 7d7ea590d..13bb92607 100644
--- a/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKycRepository.java
+++ b/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKycRepository.java
@@ -35,4 +35,31 @@ public interface ClientKycRepository extends JpaRepository<ClientKyc, Long> {
 
     @Query("SELECT k FROM ClientKyc k WHERE k.kycStatus = :status")
     List<ClientKyc> findAllByStatus(@Param("status") Integer status);
+
+    // ── Pre-KYC uniqueness probes ───────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Why: stop a second client from being created with the same PAN / Aadhaar / GSTIN BEFORE the
+    // external KYC API is called, so we don't burn vendor calls on duplicate-identity records. PAN
+    // and GSTIN match exact upper-cased; Aadhaar is compared masked-form (only last 4 are stored).
+    // Two variants per field — one for create (no row to exclude), one for update (exclude self) —
+    // to avoid PostgreSQL's bigint <> varchar parse error on a null Long parameter.
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(k) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM ClientKyc k WHERE UPPER(k.panNumber) = UPPER(:panNumber)")
+    boolean existsByPanNumber(@Param("panNumber") String panNumber);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(k) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM ClientKyc k "
+            + "WHERE UPPER(k.panNumber) = UPPER(:panNumber) AND k.client.id <> :excludeClientId")
+    boolean existsByPanNumberExcluding(@Param("panNumber") String panNumber, @Param("excludeClientId") Long excludeClientId);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(k) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM ClientKyc k WHERE k.aadhaarNumberMasked = :aadhaarMasked")
+    boolean existsByAadhaarMasked(@Param("aadhaarMasked") String aadhaarMasked);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(k) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM ClientKyc k "
+            + "WHERE k.aadhaarNumberMasked = :aadhaarMasked AND k.client.id <> :excludeClientId")
+    boolean existsByAadhaarMaskedExcluding(@Param("aadhaarMasked") String aadhaarMasked, @Param("excludeClientId") Long excludeClientId);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(k) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM ClientKyc k WHERE UPPER(k.gstinNumber) = UPPER(:gstinNumber)")
+    boolean existsByGstinNumber(@Param("gstinNumber") String gstinNumber);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(k) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM ClientKyc k "
+            + "WHERE UPPER(k.gstinNumber) = UPPER(:gstinNumber) AND k.client.id <> :excludeClientId")
+    boolean existsByGstinNumberExcluding(@Param("gstinNumber") String gstinNumber, @Param("excludeClientId") Long excludeClientId);
 }
diff --git a/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientRepository.java b/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientRepository.java
index ae6ee9af7..47b662553 100644
--- a/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientRepository.java
+++ b/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientRepository.java
@@ -61,4 +61,25 @@ public interface ClientRepository extends JpaRepository<Client, Long>, JpaSpecif
      */
     @Query("SELECT COUNT(c) FROM Client c WHERE c.cifNumber LIKE CONCAT(:prefix, '%')")
     long countByCifNumberPrefix(@Param("prefix") String prefix);
+
+    // ── Pre-save uniqueness probes ───────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Why: DB has UNIQUE on mobile_no / email_address, but we want to fail fast with a clear
+    // field-level error BEFORE saveAndFlush — and importantly before the external KYC API call.
+    // Two variants on each: create-time has no row to exclude; update-time excludes the row being
+    // edited so it doesn't conflict with itself. Splitting avoids the bigint <> varchar JPQL bug
+    // PostgreSQL throws when a null Long parameter is parsed as varchar at prepare-time.
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(c) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM Client c WHERE c.mobileNo = :mobileNo")
+    boolean existsByMobileNo(@Param("mobileNo") String mobileNo);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(c) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM Client c "
+            + "WHERE c.mobileNo = :mobileNo AND c.id <> :excludeClientId")
+    boolean existsByMobileNoExcluding(@Param("mobileNo") String mobileNo, @Param("excludeClientId") Long excludeClientId);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(c) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM Client c "
+            + "WHERE LOWER(c.emailAddress) = LOWER(:emailAddress)")
+    boolean existsByEmailAddress(@Param("emailAddress") String emailAddress);
+
+    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(c) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM Client c "
+            + "WHERE LOWER(c.emailAddress) = LOWER(:emailAddress) AND c.id <> :excludeClientId")
+    boolean existsByEmailAddressExcluding(@Param("emailAddress") String emailAddress, @Param("excludeClientId") Long excludeClientId);
 }
diff --git a/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java b/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java
index 679e1255f..27f81563e 100644
--- a/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java
+++ b/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.ClientDataValidator;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientEnumerations;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientNonPerson;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientKycRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientNonPersonRepositoryWrapper;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientRepositoryWrapper;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientStatus;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.LegalForm;
@@ -125,6 +127,8 @@ public class ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientWriteP
     private final EntityDatatableChecksWritePlatformService entityDatatableChecksWritePlatformService;
     private final ExternalIdFactory externalIdFactory;
     private final ClientKycWritePlatformService clientKycWritePlatformService;
+    private final ClientKycRepository clientKycRepository;
+    private final ClientRepository clientJpaRepository;
     private final org.apache.fineract.portfolio.mobilelookup.domain.MobileLookupLogRepository mobileLookupLogRepository;
     private final org.apache.fineract.portfolio.sanctions.domain.SanctionsScreeningLogRepository sanctionsScreeningLogRepository;
     private final CifNumberGenerator cifNumberGenerator;
@@ -189,6 +193,97 @@ public class ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientWriteP
                 "Unknown data integrity issue with resource: " + realCause.getMessage());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Rejects a save when any uniqueness-relevant field (mobile/email on the client row, PAN/Aadhaar/
+     * GSTIN on the KYC row) already exists on another active client. Runs BEFORE saveAndFlush and
+     * BEFORE the external KYC API call, so the vendor isn't billed on duplicate-identity records.
+     *
+     * @param command       the JsonCommand carrying the client payload (PAN/Aadhaar/GSTIN nested
+     *                      under the {@code kyc} object)
+     * @param excludeClientId  {@code null} on create; the row id on update so a row doesn't conflict
+     *                         with itself
+     */
+    private void validateClientUniqueness(final JsonCommand command, final Long excludeClientId) {
+        final String mobileNo = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientApiConstants.mobileNoParamName);
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(mobileNo)) {
+            final boolean clash = excludeClientId == null
+                    ? clientJpaRepository.existsByMobileNo(mobileNo)
+                    : clientJpaRepository.existsByMobileNoExcluding(mobileNo, excludeClientId);
+            if (clash) {
+                throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.duplicate.mobileNo",
+                        "Client with mobileNo `" + mobileNo + "` already exists", "mobileNo", mobileNo);
+            }
+        }
+
+        final String emailAddress = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientApiConstants.emailAddressParamName);
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(emailAddress)) {
+            final boolean clash = excludeClientId == null
+                    ? clientJpaRepository.existsByEmailAddress(emailAddress)
+                    : clientJpaRepository.existsByEmailAddressExcluding(emailAddress, excludeClientId);
+            if (clash) {
+                throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.duplicate.emailAddress",
+                        "Client with emailAddress `" + emailAddress + "` already exists", "emailAddress", emailAddress);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // KYC fields are nested under "kyc" in the create/update payload — pull them out manually.
+        final JsonElement root = this.fromApiJsonHelper.parse(command.json());
+        if (root == null || !root.isJsonObject()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final JsonElement kyc = root.getAsJsonObject().get(ClientApiConstants.kycParamName);
+        if (kyc == null || kyc.isJsonNull() || !kyc.isJsonObject()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String pan = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractStringNamed(
+                org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.ClientKycApiConstants.panNumberParam, kyc);
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pan)) {
+            final boolean clash = excludeClientId == null
+                    ? clientKycRepository.existsByPanNumber(pan)
+                    : clientKycRepository.existsByPanNumberExcluding(pan, excludeClientId);
+            if (clash) {
+                throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.kyc.duplicate.panNumber",
+                        "A client with PAN `" + pan + "` already exists. PAN must be unique across clients.",
+                        "panNumber", pan);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Aadhaar uniqueness: the request carries either the masked form (already trimmed to last-4)
+        // or the full 12-digit number to be sent to the OTP vendor. We compare against the masked
+        // column either way — for a full number, mask the leading 8 digits first.
+        String aadhaar = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractStringNamed(
+                org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.ClientKycApiConstants.aadhaarNumberMaskedParam, kyc);
+        if (StringUtils.isBlank(aadhaar)) {
+            aadhaar = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractStringNamed(
+                    org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.ClientKycApiConstants.aadhaarNumberParam, kyc);
+        }
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(aadhaar)) {
+            final String masked = aadhaar.length() == 12 ? "XXXXXXXX" + aadhaar.substring(8) : aadhaar;
+            final boolean clash = excludeClientId == null
+                    ? clientKycRepository.existsByAadhaarMasked(masked)
+                    : clientKycRepository.existsByAadhaarMaskedExcluding(masked, excludeClientId);
+            if (clash) {
+                throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.kyc.duplicate.aadhaar",
+                        "A client with this Aadhaar already exists. Aadhaar must be unique across clients.",
+                        "aadhaarNumber", masked);
+            }
+        }
+
+        final String gstin = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractStringNamed(
+                org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.ClientKycApiConstants.gstinNumberParam, kyc);
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(gstin)) {
+            final boolean clash = excludeClientId == null
+                    ? clientKycRepository.existsByGstinNumber(gstin)
+                    : clientKycRepository.existsByGstinNumberExcluding(gstin, excludeClientId);
+            if (clash) {
+                throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.kyc.duplicate.gstin",
+                        "A client with GSTIN `" + gstin + "` already exists. GSTIN must be unique across clients.",
+                        "gstinNumber", gstin);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     @Transactional
     @Override
     public CommandProcessingResult createClient(final JsonCommand command) {
@@ -198,6 +293,10 @@ public class ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientWriteP
 
             this.fromApiJsonDeserializer.validateForCreate(command.json());
 
+            // Reject duplicates BEFORE save AND before the external KYC API call further down — we
+            // don't want to burn vendor credits on identity-duplicate records.
+            validateClientUniqueness(command, null);
+
             final Boolean isAddressEnabled = configurationDomainService.isAddressEnabled();
 
             final Long officeId = command.longValueOfParameterNamed(ClientApiConstants.officeIdParamName);
@@ -637,6 +736,10 @@ public class ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientWriteP
 
             this.context.validateAccessRights(clientHierarchy);
 
+            // Same duplicate guard as createClient — exclude the current row so non-uniqueness
+            // changes (e.g. address-only update) don't trip the check against itself.
+            validateClientUniqueness(command, clientId);
+
             final Map<String, Object> changes = new LinkedHashMap<>(9);
 
             if (command.isChangeInIntegerParameterNamed(ClientApiConstants.statusParamName, clientForUpdate.getStatus())) {
diff --git a/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/changelog-tenant.xml b/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/changelog-tenant.xml
index 86f401624..e668bfb28 100644
--- a/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/changelog-tenant.xml
+++ b/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/changelog-tenant.xml
@@ -308,4 +308,5 @@
     <include file="parts/0294_add_tfa_token_to_dsc_challenge.xml" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
     <include file="parts/0295_unique_email_mobile_on_m_appuser.xml" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
     <include file="parts/0296_unique_nominee_per_account_type.xml" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
+    <include file="parts/0297_seed_indian_states.xml" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
 </databaseChangeLog>
diff --git a/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/parts/0297_seed_indian_states.xml b/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/parts/0297_seed_indian_states.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fe195058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/parts/0297_seed_indian_states.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+    distributed with this work for additional information
+    regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+-->
+<databaseChangeLog xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
+                   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
+                   http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-4.1.xsd">
+
+    <!--
+        Seed the full set of 28 Indian States + 8 Union Territories under the STATE code so
+        m_address.state_province_id resolution works for every PIN that the
+        api.postalpincode.in lookup returns.
+
+        Before this migration only MAHARASHTRA / MADHYA_PRADESH / DELHI existed and the
+        names were UPPER_SNAKE_CASE — postal API returns Title Case With Spaces
+        ("Madhya Pradesh"), so anything except a single-word match silently failed and the
+        client address ended up with state_province_id = NULL.
+
+        Change A renames the 3 existing rows in place (preserves their ids and any FKs
+        already pointing at them — historical client addresses stay linked).
+        Change B inserts the missing 33 (25 states + 8 UTs).
+
+        Names are the canonical postal forms so the UI's case-insensitive name match works
+        directly against api.postalpincode.in output.
+    -->
+
+    <!-- =========================== A: rename existing 3 =========================== -->
+
+    <changeSet id="0297a_rename_maharashtra" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="1">
+                SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id
+                WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'MAHARASHTRA'
+            </sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <update tableName="m_code_value">
+            <column name="code_value" value="Maharashtra"/>
+            <column name="code_description" value="Indian State"/>
+            <where>code_value = 'MAHARASHTRA'
+                   AND code_id = (SELECT id FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE')</where>
+        </update>
+    </changeSet>
+
+    <changeSet id="0297a_rename_madhya_pradesh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="1">
+                SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id
+                WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'MADHYA_PRADESH'
+            </sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <update tableName="m_code_value">
+            <column name="code_value" value="Madhya Pradesh"/>
+            <column name="code_description" value="Indian State"/>
+            <where>code_value = 'MADHYA_PRADESH'
+                   AND code_id = (SELECT id FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE')</where>
+        </update>
+    </changeSet>
+
+    <changeSet id="0297a_rename_delhi" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="1">
+                SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id
+                WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'DELHI'
+            </sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <update tableName="m_code_value">
+            <column name="code_value" value="Delhi"/>
+            <column name="code_description" value="Union Territory"/>
+            <where>code_value = 'DELHI'
+                   AND code_id = (SELECT id FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE')</where>
+        </update>
+    </changeSet>
+
+    <!-- =========================== B: insert the missing 33 ====================== -->
+    <!--
+        Each row is guarded by a sqlCheck so the migration is idempotent: re-running it
+        won't create duplicates and won't fail when one is already present.
+        Names follow api.postalpincode.in's exact spellings.
+    -->
+
+    <!-- ── States (25) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -->
+
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_andhra_pradesh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Andhra Pradesh'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Andhra Pradesh', 'Indian State', 1, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_arunachal_pradesh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Arunachal Pradesh'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Arunachal Pradesh', 'Indian State', 2, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_assam" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Assam'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Assam', 'Indian State', 3, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_bihar" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Bihar'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Bihar', 'Indian State', 4, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_chhattisgarh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Chhattisgarh'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Chhattisgarh', 'Indian State', 5, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_goa" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Goa'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Goa', 'Indian State', 6, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_gujarat" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Gujarat'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Gujarat', 'Indian State', 7, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_haryana" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Haryana'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Haryana', 'Indian State', 8, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_himachal_pradesh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Himachal Pradesh'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Himachal Pradesh', 'Indian State', 9, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_jharkhand" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Jharkhand'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Jharkhand', 'Indian State', 10, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_karnataka" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Karnataka'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Karnataka', 'Indian State', 11, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_kerala" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Kerala'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Kerala', 'Indian State', 12, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_manipur" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Manipur'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Manipur', 'Indian State', 15, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_meghalaya" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Meghalaya'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Meghalaya', 'Indian State', 16, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_mizoram" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Mizoram'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Mizoram', 'Indian State', 17, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_nagaland" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Nagaland'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Nagaland', 'Indian State', 18, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_odisha" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Odisha'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Odisha', 'Indian State', 19, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_punjab" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Punjab'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Punjab', 'Indian State', 20, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_rajasthan" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Rajasthan'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Rajasthan', 'Indian State', 21, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_sikkim" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Sikkim'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Sikkim', 'Indian State', 22, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_tamil_nadu" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Tamil Nadu'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Tamil Nadu', 'Indian State', 23, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_telangana" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Telangana'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Telangana', 'Indian State', 24, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_tripura" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Tripura'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Tripura', 'Indian State', 25, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_uttar_pradesh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Uttar Pradesh'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Uttar Pradesh', 'Indian State', 26, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_uttarakhand" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Uttarakhand'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Uttarakhand', 'Indian State', 27, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_state_west_bengal" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'West Bengal'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'West Bengal', 'Indian State', 28, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+
+    <!-- ── Union Territories (7 new — Delhi already renamed above) ─────────────── -->
+
+    <changeSet id="0297b_ut_andaman_nicobar" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Andaman and Nicobar Islands'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Andaman and Nicobar Islands', 'Union Territory', 29, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_ut_chandigarh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Chandigarh'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Chandigarh', 'Union Territory', 30, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_ut_dnh_dd" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu', 'Union Territory', 31, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_ut_jammu_kashmir" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Jammu and Kashmir'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Jammu and Kashmir', 'Union Territory', 33, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_ut_ladakh" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Ladakh'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Ladakh', 'Union Territory', 34, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_ut_lakshadweep" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Lakshadweep'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Lakshadweep', 'Union Territory', 35, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+    <changeSet id="0297b_ut_puducherry" author="fineract">
+        <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
+            <sqlCheck expectedResult="0">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_code_value cv JOIN m_code c ON cv.code_id = c.id WHERE c.code_name = 'STATE' AND cv.code_value = 'Puducherry'</sqlCheck>
+        </preConditions>
+        <sql>INSERT INTO m_code_value (code_id, code_value, code_description, order_position, is_active, is_mandatory) SELECT id, 'Puducherry', 'Union Territory', 36, true, false FROM m_code WHERE code_name = 'STATE'</sql>
+    </changeSet>
+
+</databaseChangeLog>