Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/dev-latest' into feature/advanceLoanProduct

- KYC completion now requires the loan purpose, the priority sector decision (with its category) and the weaker
  section decision (with its type), checked on the server.
- Deposit loans: no CERSAI / property / previous-loan-declaration requirement at sanction, even for an application
  created before its product was known to be a deposit product.
- Priority sector categories and weaker section types are seeded as Codes (PrioritySectorCategory,
  WeakerSectionType) so they can be maintained in Admin.
- DdsLienReleaseService lifts the DDS lien when the loan it secures ends.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

fineract-accounting/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/producttoaccountmapping/serialization/ProductToGLAccountMappingFromApiJsonDeserializer.java

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public final class ProductToGLAccountMappingFromApiJsonDeserializer {
             final Long incomeFromRecoveryAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(LoanProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_RECOVERY.getValue(), element);
             baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(LoanProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_RECOVERY.getValue())
-                    .value(incomeFromRecoveryAccountId).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                    .value(incomeFromRecoveryAccountId).ignoreIfNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
 
             final Long writeOffAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(LoanProductAccountingParams.LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF.getValue(), element);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public final class ProductToGLAccountMappingFromApiJsonDeserializer {
             final Long transfersInSuspenseAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(LoanProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue(), element);
             baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(LoanProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue())
-                    .value(transfersInSuspenseAccountId).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                    .value(transfersInSuspenseAccountId).ignoreIfNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
 
         }
 

fineract-charge/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/charge/domain/Charge.java

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ public class Charge extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "currency_code", length = 3)
     private String currencyCode;
 
+    @Getter
     @Column(name = "charge_applies_to_enum", nullable = false)
     private Integer chargeAppliesTo;
 

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/jobs/service/JobName.java

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ public enum JobName {
     POST_SHARE_ENTRY_FEE_TO_PROFIT("Post Share Entry Fee To Profit"), //
     UPDATE_SAVINGS_DORMANT_ACCOUNTS("Update Savings Dormant Accounts"), //
     APPLY_KYC_EXPIRY_RESTRICTIONS("Apply KYC Expiry Restrictions"), //
+    SEND_KYC_REMINDERS("Send KYC Reminders"), //
+    PROCESS_KYC_NOTICE_QUEUE("Process KYC Notice Queue"), //
     SAVINGS_DAILY_INTEREST("Savings Daily Interest Accrual And Posting"), //
     SAVINGS_INTEREST_POSTING_REPORT("Generate Savings Interest Posting Report"), //
     FD_INTEREST_POSTING_REPORT("Generate Fixed Deposit Interest Posting Report"), //

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/accountdetails/data/SavingsAccountSummaryData.java

@@ -83,15 +83,24 @@ public class SavingsAccountSummaryData {
      * on. Lets a client's account list collapse a renewal chain into one FD instead of listing each term separately.
      */
     private final Integer renewalCycleNo;
+    /**
+     * The branch this account is held at: the account's own office when it was opened at another branch than the
+     * client's, else the client's (or the group's) office. Lets a customer with accounts at several branches tell
+     * them apart on the client page.
+     */
+    private final Long officeId;
+    private final String officeName;
 
     public SavingsAccountSummaryData(final Long id, final String accountNo, final String externalId, final Long productId,
             final String productName, final String shortProductName, final SavingsAccountStatusEnumData status, final CurrencyData currency,
             final BigDecimal accountBalance, final BigDecimal onHoldFunds, final BigDecimal savingsAmountOnHold,
             final BigDecimal availableBalance, final EnumOptionData accountType, final SavingsAccountApplicationTimelineData timeline,
             final EnumOptionData depositType, final SavingsAccountSubStatusEnumData subStatus, final LocalDate lastActiveTransactionDate,
-            final String fdAccountNumber, final Integer renewalCycleNo) {
+            final String fdAccountNumber, final Integer renewalCycleNo, final Long officeId, final String officeName) {
         this.fdAccountNumber = fdAccountNumber;
         this.renewalCycleNo = renewalCycleNo;
+        this.officeId = officeId;
+        this.officeName = officeName;
         this.id = id;
         this.accountNo = accountNo;
         this.externalId = externalId;

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlRecurringReview.java

@@ -20,14 +20,12 @@ package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
 
 import jakarta.persistence.Column;
 import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
-import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
-import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
-import jakarta.persistence.Id;
 import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
 import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
 import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
 
@@ -40,11 +38,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
  */
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_aml_recurring_review")
-public class AmlRecurringReview {
+public class AmlRecurringReview extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
-
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Long id;
 
     @ManyToOne(optional = false)
     @JoinColumn(name = "client_id", nullable = false)
@@ -107,10 +101,6 @@ public class AmlRecurringReview {
         this.alertsActioned = count;
     }
 
-    public Long getId() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
     public Client getClient() {
         return client;
     }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/AadhaarHash.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain;
+
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * The comparable fingerprint of an Aadhaar number: the SHA-256 of the 12 digits, as 64 lowercase hex characters.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The hash is computed by the client (browser) and only the hash is sent. The KYC create/update calls go through the
+ * command source, which records the request body in an audit table and in the log, so the 12-digit number must not be
+ * in the body. The server therefore never sees the number and only checks that what it was given has the shape of a
+ * SHA-256 digest.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * A plain, unkeyed SHA-256 of a 12-digit number can be reversed by trying every possible number, so this column is a
+ * lookup key, not protection against someone who can read the table.
+ */
+public final class AadhaarHash {
+
+    private static final Pattern SHA256_HEX = Pattern.compile("^[0-9a-f]{64}$");
+
+    private AadhaarHash() {}
+
+    /** True when the value has the shape of a lowercase hex SHA-256 digest. */
+    public static boolean isValid(final String value) {
+        return value != null && SHA256_HEX.matcher(value).matches();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value trimmed and lower-cased when it is a well-formed digest; null for blank input. A non-blank value that
+     * is not a digest is rejected rather than silently dropped, so a client bug cannot disable the duplicate check.
+     */
+    public static String normalizeOrNull(final String raw) {
+        if (raw == null || raw.isBlank()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final String candidate = raw.trim().toLowerCase();
+        if (!isValid(candidate)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("aadhaarHash must be a 64-character hex SHA-256 digest");
+        }
+        return candidate;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKyc.java

@@ -151,6 +151,13 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "aadhaar_number_masked", length = 12)
     private String aadhaarNumberMasked;
 
+    /**
+     * SHA-256 of the 12-digit Aadhaar, computed client-side (see {@link AadhaarHash}). The masked form cannot tell two
+     * people apart; this can. Null for rows that predate the column and for clients with no Aadhaar.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "aadhaar_hash", length = 64)
+    private String aadhaarHash;
+
     @Column(name = "aadhaar_verified", nullable = false)
     private boolean aadhaarVerified;
 
@@ -391,6 +398,7 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
                 command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("aadhaarNumberMasked"),
                 command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("gstinNumber"),
                 command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("remarks"));
+        kyc.aadhaarHash = AadhaarHash.normalizeOrNull(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("aadhaarHash"));
         kyc.applyExtendedFields(command);
         return kyc;
     }
@@ -493,6 +501,21 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
             actualChanges.put(aadhaarParam, newValue);
             recordOverwrite(aadhaarParam, this.aadhaarNumberMasked);
             this.aadhaarNumberMasked = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(newValue, null);
+            // The Aadhaar was removed: the fingerprint of the old number must not outlive it.
+            if (this.aadhaarNumberMasked == null) {
+                this.aadhaarHash = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Only the fingerprint is sent, never the number. Reported as a flag, not a value, because the changes map
+        // is echoed back in the API response.
+        final String aadhaarHashParam = "aadhaarHash";
+        if (command.parameterExists(aadhaarHashParam)) {
+            final String newHash = AadhaarHash.normalizeOrNull(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(aadhaarHashParam));
+            if (newHash != null && !newHash.equals(this.aadhaarHash)) {
+                this.aadhaarHash = newHash;
+                actualChanges.put("aadhaarIdentityUpdated", true);
+            }
         }
 
         final String gstinParam = "gstinNumber";
@@ -1050,6 +1073,10 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
         return aadhaarNumberMasked;
     }
 
+    public String getAadhaarHash() {
+        return aadhaarHash;
+    }
+
     public boolean isAadhaarVerified() {
         return aadhaarVerified;
     }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKycContactLogRepository.java

@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ public interface ClientKycContactLogRepository extends JpaRepository<ClientKycCo
 
     List<ClientKycContactLog> findByClientIdOrderByContactedAtAsc(Long clientId);
 
+    /** True when a notice carrying this marker has already reached a final outcome on the channel. */
+    boolean existsByClientIdAndChannelAndNotesStartingWithAndDeliveryStatusIn(Long clientId, KycContactChannel channel,
+            String markerPrefix, java.util.Collection<KycContactDeliveryStatus> statuses);
+
+    /** How many times a marked notice has been tried on the channel — bounds the retries of a failing gateway. */
+    long countByClientIdAndChannelAndNotesStartingWith(Long clientId, KycContactChannel channel, String markerPrefix);
+
     /**
      * Every contact log for the given clients in one round trip, so the exceptions grid can render
      * "last contacted" for the whole page without an N+1 query per row.

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKycRepository.java

@@ -61,6 +61,18 @@ public interface ClientKycRepository extends JpaRepository<ClientKyc, Long> {
             + "AND k.kycStatus <> :rejectedStatus ORDER BY k.expiryDate ASC")
     List<ClientKyc> findLapsedAsOn(@Param("asOn") LocalDate asOn, @Param("rejectedStatus") Integer rejectedStatus);
 
+    /**
+     * KYC records whose re-KYC falls due after {@code asOn} but no later than {@code until}, soonest first.
+     *
+     * <p>The complement of {@link #findLapsedAsOn}: a record is in one list or the other, never both, so the
+     * two together cover everything that needs the branch's attention. Rejected records are excluded for
+     * the same reason as there.
+     */
+    @Query("SELECT k FROM ClientKyc k WHERE k.expiryDate IS NOT NULL AND k.expiryDate > :asOn "
+            + "AND k.expiryDate <= :until AND k.kycStatus <> :rejectedStatus ORDER BY k.expiryDate ASC")
+    List<ClientKyc> findExpiringBetween(@Param("asOn") LocalDate asOn, @Param("until") LocalDate until,
+            @Param("rejectedStatus") Integer rejectedStatus);
+
     // ── Pre-KYC uniqueness probes ───────────────────────────────────────────
     // Why: stop a second client from being created with the same PAN / Aadhaar / GSTIN BEFORE the
     // external KYC API is called, so we don't burn vendor calls on duplicate-identity records. PAN

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientRiskRule.java

@@ -110,11 +110,23 @@ public class ClientRiskRule {
     @Column(name = "rule_kind", length = 10)
     private String ruleKind;
 
+    /**
+     * Whether this scenario applies to Cash Credit accounts - a current account that is allowed to draw an overdraft
+     * against a sanctioned limit. Lets the Rules Master show, in one place, every scenario that watches a CC account,
+     * whatever its coverage status.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "cc_relevant", nullable = false)
+    private boolean ccRelevant;
+
     public static final String KIND_KYC = "KYC";
     public static final String KIND_AML = "AML";
 
     protected ClientRiskRule() {}
 
+    public boolean isCcRelevant() {
+        return ccRelevant;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Builds a rule authored from the AML Rules Master screen. Occupation and occupation-category
      * are attached separately by the caller, which owns the CodeValue lookup.

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/search/SearchingClientRepository.java

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ public interface SearchingClientRepository {
     /**
      * @param legalFormValue null = no filter; 1 = Individual only; 2 = Non-Individual only.
      *                       Driven by the legal-form enum on Client (LegalForm.PERSON / .ENTITY).
+     * @param officeId       null = no filter; otherwise only clients of that office, still inside officeHierarchy.
      */
     Page<SearchedClient> searchByText(String searchText, Pageable pageable, String officeHierarchy, boolean activeOnly,
-            Integer legalFormValue);
+            Integer legalFormValue, Long officeId);
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/search/SearchingClientRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class SearchingClientRepositoryImpl implements SearchingClientRepository
 
     @Override
     public Page<SearchedClient> searchByText(String searchText, Pageable pageable, String officeHierarchy, boolean activeOnly,
-            Integer legalFormValue) {
+            Integer legalFormValue, Long officeId) {
         /*
          * this whole thing can be replaced with Spring Data JPA 3+ with a findBy(Specification, Pageable) call but at
          * this point the upgrade is too costly
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ public class SearchingClientRepositoryImpl implements SearchingClientRepository
          */
         String hierarchyLikeValue = officeHierarchy + "%";
 
+        // Customers of other branches that hold an account at the caller's branch are listed here too.
+        final List<Long> linkedClientIds = clientIdsWithAccountAtBranch(hierarchyLikeValue);
+
         CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
         CriteriaQuery<SearchedClient> query = cb.createQuery(SearchedClient.class);
 
@@ -74,7 +77,8 @@ public class SearchingClientRepositoryImpl implements SearchingClientRepository
             Join<Client, ClientIdentifier> identity = r.join("identifiers", JoinType.LEFT);
 
             List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
-            predicates.add(cb.like(o.get("hierarchy"), hierarchyLikeValue));
+            final Predicate inHierarchy = cb.like(o.get("hierarchy"), hierarchyLikeValue);
+            predicates.add(linkedClientIds.isEmpty() ? inHierarchy : cb.or(inHierarchy, r.get("id").in(linkedClientIds)));
 
             String searchLikeValue = "%" + searchText + "%";
             predicates.add(cb.or(cb.like(r.get("accountNumber"), searchLikeValue), cb.like(r.get("cifNumber"), searchLikeValue),
@@ -93,6 +97,11 @@ public class SearchingClientRepositoryImpl implements SearchingClientRepository
                 predicates.add(cb.equal(r.get("legalForm"), legalFormValue));
             }
 
+            // Branch filter. ANDed with the hierarchy predicate above, so it can only narrow results.
+            if (officeId != null) {
+                predicates.add(cb.equal(o.get("id"), officeId));
+            }
+
             return cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
         };
         criteriaQueryFactory.applySpecificationToCriteria(root, spec, query);
@@ -108,4 +117,27 @@ public class SearchingClientRepositoryImpl implements SearchingClientRepository
 
         return criteriaQueryFactory.readPage(queryToExecute, Client.class, pageable, spec);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Ids of clients holding an account (savings, fixed or recurring deposit, or current) at an office at or below the
+     * given hierarchy pattern, whatever office the client itself belongs to. Only accounts opened at a branch other than
+     * the client's carry their own office, so this is empty for a branch with no such customers, and for Head Office.
+     * Being linked to a branch is deliberately not enough to be listed there.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private List<Long> clientIdsWithAccountAtBranch(final String hierarchyLikeValue) {
+        final List<Object> rows = entityManager.createNativeQuery(
+                "SELECT sa.client_id FROM m_savings_account sa JOIN m_office ao ON ao.id = sa.office_id "
+                        + "WHERE sa.client_id IS NOT NULL AND ao.hierarchy LIKE ?1 "
+                        + "UNION SELECT ca.client_id FROM m_current_account ca JOIN m_office co ON co.id = ca.office_id "
+                        + "WHERE ca.client_id IS NOT NULL AND co.hierarchy LIKE ?2")
+                // Positional, not named: EclipseLink passes a native query's ":h" to PostgreSQL as written, which fails
+                // with a syntax error and took the whole client list down with it.
+                .setParameter(1, hierarchyLikeValue).setParameter(2, hierarchyLikeValue).getResultList();
+        final List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<>(rows.size());
+        for (final Object row : rows) {
+            ids.add(((Number) row).longValue());
+        }
+        return ids;
+    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/delinquency/domain/DelinquencyRange.java

@@ -46,17 +46,27 @@ public class DelinquencyRange extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Lon
     @Column(name = "max_age_days", nullable = true)
     private Integer maximumAgeDays;
 
+    /**
+     * Which ECL stage (1, 2 or 3) this range maps to under the RBI 2026 Directions. Nullable for ranges created
+     * before this column existed; a range with no stage is treated as informational only and does not drive
+     * staging or provisioning.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "stage", nullable = true)
+    private Integer stage;
+
     @Version
     private Long version;
 
-    protected DelinquencyRange(@NotNull String classification, @NotNull Integer minimumAgeDays, Integer maximumAgeDays) {
+    protected DelinquencyRange(@NotNull String classification, @NotNull Integer minimumAgeDays, Integer maximumAgeDays, Integer stage) {
         this.classification = classification;
         this.minimumAgeDays = minimumAgeDays;
         this.maximumAgeDays = maximumAgeDays;
+        this.stage = stage;
     }
 
-    public static DelinquencyRange instance(@NotNull String classification, @NotNull Integer minimumAge, Integer maximumAge) {
+    public static DelinquencyRange instance(@NotNull String classification, @NotNull Integer minimumAge, Integer maximumAge,
-        return new DelinquencyRange(classification, minimumAge, maximumAge);
+            Integer stage) {
+        return new DelinquencyRange(classification, minimumAge, maximumAge, stage);
     }
 
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/note/domain/NoteType.java

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public enum NoteType {
     GROUP(600, "noteType.group", "groups", "Group note"), //
     SHARE_ACCOUNT(700, "noteType.shares", "accounts/share", "Share account note"), //
     SAVINGS_TRANSACTION(800, "noteType.savings.transaction", "savingsTransactions", "Savings transaction note"), //
+    CURRENT_ACCOUNT(900, "noteType.currentaccount", "currentaccounts", "Current account note"), //
     ;
 
     public static final NoteType[] VALUES = values();

fineract-current-product/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/currentaccount/service/CurrentAccountReadPlatformService.java

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ public interface CurrentAccountReadPlatformService {
 
     Map<String, Object> retrieveOneTransaction(Long accountId, Long transactionId);
 
+    /** The account's charges from m_current_account_charge; chargeStatus is all, active or inactive. */
+    List<Map<String, Object>> retrieveCharges(Long accountId, String chargeStatus);
+
+    Map<String, Object> retrieveCharge(Long accountId, Long accountChargeId);
+
+    /** Template for adding a charge: the active current-account charges in the account's currency. */
+    Map<String, Object> retrieveChargeTemplate(Long accountId);
+
     List<Map<String, Object>> retrieveAll();
 
     List<Map<String, Object>> retrieveAll(Integer offset, Integer limit, String accountNo, String clientName);

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/productaccountmapping/service/LoanProductToGLAccountMappingHelper.java

@@ -53,12 +53,20 @@ public class LoanProductToGLAccountMappingHelper extends ProductToGLAccountMappi
                 paymentTypeRepositoryWrapper, codeValueRepository);
     }
 
+    /** Only the GLs the request names are mapped; the bank maps nine and leaves the other placeholders unmapped. */
+    private boolean isMapped(final JsonElement element, final String paramName) {
+        return this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractLongNamed(paramName, element) != null;
+    }
+
     /***
      * Set of abstractions for saving Loan Products to GL Account Mappings
      ***/
 
     public void saveLoanToAssetAccountMapping(final JsonElement element, final String paramName, final Long productId,
             final int placeHolderTypeId) {
+        if (!isMapped(element, paramName)) {
+            return;
+        }
         saveProductToAccountMapping(element, paramName, productId, placeHolderTypeId, GLAccountType.ASSET, PortfolioProductType.LOAN);
     }
 
@@ -72,16 +80,25 @@ public class LoanProductToGLAccountMappingHelper extends ProductToGLAccountMappi
 
     public void saveLoanToIncomeAccountMapping(final JsonElement element, final String paramName, final Long productId,
             final int placeHolderTypeId) {
+        if (!isMapped(element, paramName)) {
+            return;
+        }
         saveProductToAccountMapping(element, paramName, productId, placeHolderTypeId, GLAccountType.INCOME, PortfolioProductType.LOAN);
     }
 
     public void saveLoanToExpenseAccountMapping(final JsonElement element, final String paramName, final Long productId,
             final int placeHolderTypeId) {
+        if (!isMapped(element, paramName)) {
+            return;
+        }
         saveProductToAccountMapping(element, paramName, productId, placeHolderTypeId, GLAccountType.EXPENSE, PortfolioProductType.LOAN);
     }
 
     public void saveLoanToLiabilityAccountMapping(final JsonElement element, final String paramName, final Long productId,
             final int placeHolderTypeId) {
+        if (!isMapped(element, paramName)) {
+            return;
+        }
         saveProductToAccountMapping(element, paramName, productId, placeHolderTypeId, GLAccountType.LIABILITY, PortfolioProductType.LOAN);
     }
 

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/delinquency/api/DelinquencyApiConstants.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ public final class DelinquencyApiConstants {
     public static final String RANGES_PARAM_NAME = "ranges";
     public static final String MINIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME = "minimumAgeDays";
     public static final String MAXIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME = "maximumAgeDays";
+    public static final String STAGE_PARAM_NAME = "stage";
     public static final String LOCALE_PARAM_NAME = "locale";
 
 }

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/delinquency/api/DelinquencyRangeRequest.java

@@ -35,5 +35,6 @@ public class DelinquencyRangeRequest implements Serializable {
     private String classification;
     private Integer minimumAgeDays;
     private Integer maximumAgeDays;
+    private Integer stage;
     private String locale;
 }

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/delinquency/data/DelinquencyRangeData.java

@@ -34,13 +34,15 @@ public class DelinquencyRangeData implements Serializable {
     private String classification;
     private Integer minimumAgeDays;
     private Integer maximumAgeDays;
+    /** ECL stage (1, 2 or 3) this range maps to under the RBI 2026 Directions; null on ranges predating this field. */
+    private Integer stage;
 
-    public static DelinquencyRangeData instance(String classification, Integer minimumAgeDays, Integer maximumAgeDays) {
+    public static DelinquencyRangeData instance(String classification, Integer minimumAgeDays, Integer maximumAgeDays, Integer stage) {
-        return new DelinquencyRangeData(null, classification, minimumAgeDays, maximumAgeDays);
+        return new DelinquencyRangeData(null, classification, minimumAgeDays, maximumAgeDays, stage);
     }
 
     public static DelinquencyRangeData reference(Long id) {
-        return new DelinquencyRangeData(id, "", 0, 0);
+        return new DelinquencyRangeData(id, "", 0, 0, null);
     }
 
 }

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/delinquency/service/DelinquencyWritePlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ public class DelinquencyWritePlatformServiceImpl implements DelinquencyWritePlat
                 throw new DelinquencyRangeInvalidAgesException(errorMessage, data.getMinimumAgeDays(), data.getMaximumAgeDays());
             }
             DelinquencyRange newDelinquencyRange = DelinquencyRange.instance(data.getClassification(), data.getMinimumAgeDays(),
-                    data.getMaximumAgeDays());
+                    data.getMaximumAgeDays(), data.getStage());
             return repositoryRange.saveAndFlush(newDelinquencyRange);
         } else {
             throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.data.integrity.issue.entity.duplicated",
@@ -327,6 +327,10 @@ public class DelinquencyWritePlatformServiceImpl implements DelinquencyWritePlat
             delinquencyRange.setMaximumAgeDays(data.getMaximumAgeDays());
             changes.put(DelinquencyApiConstants.MAXIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME, data.getMaximumAgeDays());
         }
+        if (!java.util.Objects.equals(data.getStage(), delinquencyRange.getStage())) {
+            delinquencyRange.setStage(data.getStage());
+            changes.put(DelinquencyApiConstants.STAGE_PARAM_NAME, data.getStage());
+        }
         if (!changes.isEmpty()) {
             delinquencyRange = repositoryRange.saveAndFlush(delinquencyRange);
         }

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/delinquency/validator/DelinquencyRangeParseAndValidator.java

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ public class DelinquencyRangeParseAndValidator extends ParseAndValidator {
 
         jsonHelper.checkForUnsupportedParameters(element,
                 List.of(DelinquencyApiConstants.CLASSIFICATION_PARAM_NAME, DelinquencyApiConstants.MINIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME,
-                        DelinquencyApiConstants.MAXIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME, DelinquencyApiConstants.LOCALE_PARAM_NAME));
+                        DelinquencyApiConstants.MAXIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME, DelinquencyApiConstants.STAGE_PARAM_NAME,
+                        DelinquencyApiConstants.LOCALE_PARAM_NAME));
 
         final String localeValue = jsonHelper.extractStringNamed(DelinquencyApiConstants.LOCALE_PARAM_NAME, element);
         dataValidator.reset().parameter(DelinquencyApiConstants.LOCALE_PARAM_NAME).value(localeValue).notBlank();
@@ -65,13 +66,15 @@ public class DelinquencyRangeParseAndValidator extends ParseAndValidator {
         final String classification = jsonHelper.extractStringNamed(DelinquencyApiConstants.CLASSIFICATION_PARAM_NAME, element);
         final Integer minimumAge = jsonHelper.extractIntegerNamed(DelinquencyApiConstants.MINIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME, element, locale);
         final Integer maximumAge = jsonHelper.extractIntegerNamed(DelinquencyApiConstants.MAXIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME, element, locale);
+        final Integer stage = jsonHelper.extractIntegerNamed(DelinquencyApiConstants.STAGE_PARAM_NAME, element, locale);
         dataValidator.reset().parameter(DelinquencyApiConstants.CLASSIFICATION_PARAM_NAME).value(classification).notBlank();
         dataValidator.reset().parameter(DelinquencyApiConstants.MINIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME).value(minimumAge).notBlank()
                 .integerGreaterThanNumber(0);
         dataValidator.reset().parameter(DelinquencyApiConstants.MAXIMUMAGEDAYS_PARAM_NAME).value(maximumAge).ignoreIfNull()
                 .integerGreaterThanNumber(0);
+        dataValidator.reset().parameter(DelinquencyApiConstants.STAGE_PARAM_NAME).value(stage).ignoreIfNull().inMinMaxRange(1, 3);
 
-        return dataValidator.hasError() ? null : DelinquencyRangeData.instance(classification, minimumAge, maximumAge);
+        return dataValidator.hasError() ? null : DelinquencyRangeData.instance(classification, minimumAge, maximumAge, stage);
     }
 
 }

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanproduct/domain/LoanProductAdvanceExt.java

@@ -137,6 +137,141 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExt {
     @Column(name = "npa_trigger")
     private String npaTrigger;
 
+    /** Months after disbursement before overdue days (SMA) start counting: Advances 9, Loans (EMI) 1. */
+    @Column(name = "sma_start_after_months")
+    private Integer smaStartAfterMonths;
+
+    /** CC/OD: stock statement older than this many days makes drawings an NPA trigger (RBI: 90). */
+    @Column(name = "stock_statement_validity_days")
+    private Integer stockStatementValidityDays;
+
+    // ---- Loan against Gold (pledged ornaments) ---------------------------
+    @Column(name = "gold_max_ltv_pct")
+    private BigDecimal goldMaxLtvPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_min_purity_carat")
+    private Integer goldMinPurityCarat;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_rate_source")
+    private String goldRateSource;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_max_per_gram")
+    private BigDecimal goldMaxPerGram;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_min_net_weight_g")
+    private BigDecimal goldMinNetWeightG;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_max_net_weight_per_customer_g")
+    private BigDecimal goldMaxNetWeightPerCustomerG;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_allowed_items")
+    private String goldAllowedItems;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_appraiser_required")
+    private Boolean goldAppraiserRequired;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_valuation_certificate_required")
+    private Boolean goldValuationCertificateRequired;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_max_valuation_per_appraiser")
+    private BigDecimal goldMaxValuationPerAppraiser;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_packet_prefix")
+    private String goldPacketPrefix;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_auction_notice_days")
+    private Integer goldAuctionNoticeDays;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_revalue_on_npa")
+    private Boolean goldRevalueOnNpa;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_revaluation_charge_applicable")
+    private Boolean goldRevaluationChargeApplicable;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_partial_release_allowed")
+    private Boolean goldPartialReleaseAllowed;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_third_party_allowed")
+    private Boolean goldThirdPartyAllowed;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_disbursement_mode")
+    private String goldDisbursementMode;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_cash_disbursement_limit")
+    private BigDecimal goldCashDisbursementLimit;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_ltv_breach_alert_pct")
+    private BigDecimal goldLtvBreachAlertPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_auction_reserve_pct")
+    private BigDecimal goldAuctionReservePct;
+
+    @Column(name = "gold_redeem_before_auction")
+    private Boolean goldRedeemBeforeAuction;
+
+    // ---- Loan against Warehouse Receipt (pledged commodity) ----------------
+    @Column(name = "wr_max_ltv_pct")
+    private BigDecimal wrMaxLtvPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_receipt_type")
+    private String wrReceiptType;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_wdra_registered")
+    private Boolean wrWdraRegistered;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_assay_certificate_required")
+    private Boolean wrAssayCertificateRequired;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_tenure_within_receipt_validity")
+    private Boolean wrTenureWithinReceiptValidity;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_pledge_marked_before_disbursement")
+    private Boolean wrPledgeMarkedBeforeDisbursement;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_commodity_groups")
+    private String wrCommodityGroups;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_valuation_price_source")
+    private String wrValuationPriceSource;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_max_loan_per_quintal")
+    private BigDecimal wrMaxLoanPerQuintal;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_stock_inspection_months")
+    private Integer wrStockInspectionMonths;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_ltv_breach_alert_pct")
+    private BigDecimal wrLtvBreachAlertPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_partial_release_allowed")
+    private Boolean wrPartialReleaseAllowed;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_disposal_notice_days")
+    private Integer wrDisposalNoticeDays;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_disposal_reserve_pct")
+    private BigDecimal wrDisposalReservePct;
+
+    @Column(name = "wr_redeem_before_disposal")
+    private Boolean wrRedeemBeforeDisposal;
+
+    // ---- common eligibility & document checklist (Advances and Loans) ----
+    @Column(name = "elig_member_required")
+    private Boolean memberRequired;
+
+    @Column(name = "elig_guarantor_must_be_member")
+    private Boolean guarantorMustBeMember;
+
+    @Column(name = "elig_income_multiple")
+    private BigDecimal incomeMultiple;
+
+    @Column(name = "elig_min_vintage_months")
+    private Integer minVintageMonths;
+
+    /** Comma separated document codes the borrower must submit for this product. */
+    @Column(name = "required_documents", length = 1000)
+    private String requiredDocuments;
+
     @Column(name = "interest_after_npa")
     private String interestAfterNpa;
 
@@ -464,6 +599,43 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExt {
     @Column(name = "loan_balance_transfer_out_allowed")
     private Boolean balanceTransferOutAllowed;
 
+    // ---- SICR & LGD (RBI 2026 ECL framework; floor % itself lives in the Prudential Floor master, not here) ----
+    @Column(name = "sicr_days_threshold")
+    private Integer sicrDaysThreshold;
+
+    @Column(name = "sicr_revolving_days_threshold")
+    private Integer sicrRevolvingDaysThreshold;
+
+    @Column(name = "sicr_rating_downgrade_notches")
+    private Integer sicrRatingDowngradeNotches;
+
+    @Column(name = "sicr_pricing_increase_trigger_pct")
+    private BigDecimal sicrPricingIncreaseTriggerPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "sicr_assessment_basis")
+    private String sicrAssessmentBasis;
+
+    @Column(name = "sicr_rebuttal_allowed")
+    private Boolean sicrRebuttalAllowed;
+
+    @Column(name = "npa_out_of_order_basis")
+    private String npaOutOfOrderBasis;
+
+    @Column(name = "crop_duration")
+    private String cropDuration;
+
+    @Column(name = "use_own_lgd_model")
+    private Boolean useOwnLgdModel;
+
+    @Column(name = "lgd_secured_pct")
+    private BigDecimal lgdSecuredPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "lgd_unsecured_pct")
+    private BigDecimal lgdUnsecuredPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "eligible_collateral_type")
+    private String eligibleCollateralType;
+
     public LoanProductAdvanceExt(final LoanProduct loanProduct) {
         this.loanProduct = loanProduct;
         this.loanProductId = loanProduct.getId();

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/prudentialfloor/data/PrudentialFloorData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.prudentialfloor.data;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+
+@ToString
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@Getter
+@Setter
+public class PrudentialFloorData implements Serializable {
+
+    private Long id;
+    private String productCategory;
+    private Integer stage;
+    private Integer durationFromDays;
+    private Integer durationToDays;
+    private BigDecimal securedFloorPct;
+    private BigDecimal unsecuredFloorPct;
+}

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/prudentialfloor/domain/PrudentialFloor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.prudentialfloor.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import jakarta.persistence.Version;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Setter;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom;
+
+/**
+ * One row of the RBI 2026 ECL "prudential floor" table (Directions para 82): the minimum provisioning percentage
+ * a bank must hold for a given loan product category and stage. Seeded centrally from the regulation rather than
+ * entered per product - a loan product only ever declares its category ({@code loanProductCategory} on
+ * {@link org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanproduct.domain.LoanProductAdvanceExt}) and its stage (via its
+ * Delinquency Bucket); the applicable floor % is always looked up here, never duplicated onto the product or the
+ * range.
+ *
+ * Stage 1 and Stage 2 rows apply regardless of duration ({@code durationFromDays}/{@code durationToDays} are
+ * null and {@code securedFloorPct} equals {@code unsecuredFloorPct}, since the Directions do not split those two
+ * stages by security). Stage 3 rows are further split by how long the exposure has been in Stage 3
+ * ({@code durationToDays} null means "and beyond") and by secured/unsecured portion.
+ */
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@NoArgsConstructor
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "m_prudential_floor")
+public class PrudentialFloor extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
+
+    @Column(name = "product_category", nullable = false)
+    private String productCategory;
+
+    /** 1, 2 or 3. */
+    @Column(name = "stage", nullable = false)
+    private Integer stage;
+
+    @Column(name = "duration_from_days", nullable = true)
+    private Integer durationFromDays;
+
+    /** Null means open-ended ("after 4 years" etc.). */
+    @Column(name = "duration_to_days", nullable = true)
+    private Integer durationToDays;
+
+    @Column(name = "secured_floor_pct", nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal securedFloorPct;
+
+    @Column(name = "unsecured_floor_pct", nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal unsecuredFloorPct;
+
+    @Version
+    private Long version;
+
+    private PrudentialFloor(@NotNull String productCategory, @NotNull Integer stage, Integer durationFromDays, Integer durationToDays,
+            @NotNull BigDecimal securedFloorPct, @NotNull BigDecimal unsecuredFloorPct) {
+        this.productCategory = productCategory;
+        this.stage = stage;
+        this.durationFromDays = durationFromDays;
+        this.durationToDays = durationToDays;
+        this.securedFloorPct = securedFloorPct;
+        this.unsecuredFloorPct = unsecuredFloorPct;
+    }
+
+    public static PrudentialFloor instance(@NotNull String productCategory, @NotNull Integer stage, Integer durationFromDays,
+            Integer durationToDays, @NotNull BigDecimal securedFloorPct, @NotNull BigDecimal unsecuredFloorPct) {
+        return new PrudentialFloor(productCategory, stage, durationFromDays, durationToDays, securedFloorPct, unsecuredFloorPct);
+    }
+
+    /** True when {@code daysInStage} falls within this row's duration band (always true for a Stage 1/2 row). */
+    public boolean coversDuration(Integer daysInStage) {
+        if (this.durationFromDays == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (daysInStage == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        boolean aboveFrom = daysInStage >= this.durationFromDays;
+        boolean belowTo = this.durationToDays == null || daysInStage <= this.durationToDays;
+        return aboveFrom && belowTo;
+    }
+}

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/prudentialfloor/domain/PrudentialFloorRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.prudentialfloor.domain;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+
+public interface PrudentialFloorRepository extends JpaRepository<PrudentialFloor, Long> {
+
+    List<PrudentialFloor> findByProductCategoryAndStage(String productCategory, Integer stage);
+
+    List<PrudentialFloor> findByProductCategoryOrderByStageAscDurationFromDaysAsc(String productCategory);
+}

fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/prudentialfloor/mapper/PrudentialFloorMapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.prudentialfloor.mapper;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.config.MapstructMapperConfig;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.prudentialfloor.data.PrudentialFloorData;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.prudentialfloor.domain.PrudentialFloor;
+import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
+
+@Mapper(config = MapstructMapperConfig.class)
+public interface PrudentialFloorMapper {
+
+    PrudentialFloorData map(PrudentialFloor source);
+
+    List<PrudentialFloorData> map(List<PrudentialFloor> sources);
+}

fineract-provider/dependencies.gradle

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ dependencies {
             'org.apache.avro:avro',
             'jakarta.ws.rs:jakarta.ws.rs-api',
             'org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-multipart',
+            // Server-Sent Events (SseEventSink, Sse): the Approvals badge is pushed to the screen over one.
+            'org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-sse',
 
             'org.springframework:spring-jms',
             'org.springframework:spring-context-support',

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/interbranch/api/InterBranchTransferApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.accounting.interbranch.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * Tells a person looking at one ledger transaction whether it is one branch's part of a transfer between branches.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * A transfer between accounts at different branches is posted as one ledger transaction per branch, joined through the
+ * Liability Transfer account. Looking at either part on its own shows only two ledger lines, with nothing to say it has
+ * another part in another branch. The bank transfer log records the ledger ids of every part, so given any one of them
+ * this reports the whole transfer: who it moved money from and to, in which branches, and who raised and approved it.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/accounting/interbranchtransfers")
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+public class InterBranchTransferApiResource {
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
+
+    @GET
+    @Path("{transactionId}")
+    public String retrieve(@PathParam("transactionId") final String transactionId) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission("JOURNALENTRY");
+
+        // Ledger transaction ids are short alphanumeric strings; anything else cannot be one.
+        if (transactionId == null || !transactionId.matches("[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,50}")) {
+            return notInterBranch();
+        }
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> logs = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT voucher_no, total_amount, gl_txn_id, debit_entries, credit_entries, status FROM m_bank_transfer_log "
+                        + "WHERE (',' || gl_txn_id || ',') LIKE ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1",
+                "%," + transactionId + ",%");
+        if (logs.isEmpty()) {
+            return notInterBranch();
+        }
+        final Map<String, Object> log = logs.get(0);
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> from = legsOf(log.get("debit_entries"));
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> to = legsOf(log.get("credit_entries"));
+
+        final Set<Object> branchIds = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> leg : from) {
+            branchIds.add(leg.get("branchId"));
+        }
+        for (final Map<String, Object> leg : to) {
+            branchIds.add(leg.get("branchId"));
+        }
+        branchIds.remove(null);
+        if (branchIds.size() < 2) {
+            return notInterBranch();
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, Object> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        out.put("interBranch", true);
+        out.put("voucherNo", log.get("voucher_no"));
+        out.put("amount", log.get("total_amount"));
+        out.put("status", log.get("status"));
+        out.put("thisTransactionId", transactionId);
+        out.put("from", from);
+        out.put("to", to);
+        out.put("parts", partsOf(String.valueOf(log.get("gl_txn_id"))));
+
+        // Raised and approved by: the clerk's request, when the transfer went through approval.
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> requests = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT clerk_name, manager_name, submitted_at, actioned_at FROM m_clerk_disbursement_request WHERE voucher_no = ? "
+                        + "ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1",
+                log.get("voucher_no"));
+        if (!requests.isEmpty()) {
+            final Map<String, Object> request = requests.get(0);
+            out.put("raisedBy", request.get("clerk_name"));
+            out.put("raisedAt", isoOf(request.get("submitted_at")));
+            out.put("approvedBy", request.get("manager_name"));
+            out.put("approvedAt", isoOf(request.get("actioned_at")));
+        }
+        return this.gson.toJson(out);
+    }
+
+    private String notInterBranch() {
+        return "{\"interBranch\":false}";
+    }
+
+    /** Each account on one side of the transfer, with the branch its books are in. */
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> legsOf(final Object storedJson) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> legs = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (storedJson == null) {
+            return legs;
+        }
+        final JsonArray entries = this.gson.fromJson(String.valueOf(storedJson), JsonArray.class);
+        for (final JsonElement element : entries) {
+            final JsonObject entry = element.getAsJsonObject();
+            final Map<String, Object> leg = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            leg.put("accountNo", text(entry, "accountNo"));
+            leg.put("accountName", text(entry, "accountName"));
+            leg.put("amount", text(entry, "amount"));
+            final Long accountId = entry.has("savingsAccountId") && !entry.get("savingsAccountId").isJsonNull()
+                    ? entry.get("savingsAccountId").getAsLong()
+                    : null;
+            final Map<String, Object> branch = accountId == null ? null : branchOfAccount(text(entry, "accountType"), accountId);
+            leg.put("branchId", branch == null ? null : ((Number) branch.get("id")).longValue());
+            leg.put("branchName", branch == null ? null : branch.get("name"));
+            legs.add(leg);
+        }
+        return legs;
+    }
+
+    /** One entry per ledger transaction of the transfer, with the branch it was posted in. */
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> partsOf(final String glTxnIds) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> parts = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final String id : glTxnIds.split(",")) {
+            final String ledgerId = id.trim();
+            if (ledgerId.isEmpty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final List<Map<String, Object>> offices = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                    "SELECT DISTINCT o.id, o.name FROM acc_gl_journal_entry je JOIN m_office o ON o.id = je.office_id "
+                            + "WHERE je.transaction_id = ?",
+                    ledgerId);
+            final Map<String, Object> part = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            part.put("transactionId", ledgerId);
+            part.put("branchId", offices.isEmpty() ? null : ((Number) offices.get(0).get("id")).longValue());
+            part.put("branchName", offices.isEmpty() ? null : offices.get(0).get("name"));
+            parts.add(part);
+        }
+        return parts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The branch an account's books are in: its own office when it was opened at another branch than the client's,
+     * otherwise the client's (or group's). A current account is its own table with its own ids.
+     */
+    private Map<String, Object> branchOfAccount(final String accountType, final Long accountId) {
+        final String sql = "CURRENT".equalsIgnoreCase(accountType)
+                ? "SELECT o.id, o.name FROM m_current_account ca LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = ca.client_id "
+                        + "JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(ca.office_id, c.office_id) WHERE ca.id = ?"
+                : "SELECT o.id, o.name FROM m_savings_account sa LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = sa.client_id "
+                        + "LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = sa.group_id "
+                        + "JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(sa.office_id, c.office_id, g.office_id) WHERE sa.id = ?";
+        return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, accountId).stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    private static String text(final JsonObject object, final String name) {
+        final JsonElement element = object.get(name);
+        return element == null || element.isJsonNull() ? null : element.getAsString();
+    }
+
+    private static String isoOf(final Object value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (value instanceof java.sql.Timestamp) {
+            return ((java.sql.Timestamp) value).toLocalDateTime().toString();
+        }
+        return String.valueOf(value).replace(' ', 'T');
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/interbranch/service/InterBranchCashService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.accounting.interbranch.service;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.glaccount.validation.GLAccountTransactionGuard;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.journalentry.service.LedgerTransactionId;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.journalentry.service.LedgerTxnPrefix;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Keeps a branch's cash ledger true when a cashier takes or pays cash for an account held at another branch.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * A savings deposit or withdrawal always posts its ledger entries in the branch the account is held at, because that is
+ * where the account's books are. The cash itself, though, is in the drawer of whichever cashier handled it. When that
+ * cashier sits at a different branch, the account's branch would show cash it never received (or paid), and the
+ * cashier's branch would hold cash its ledger does not know about.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This moves the cash leg to the cashier's branch, through the Liability Transfer account, exactly as a transfer
+ * between two branches' accounts is booked: the account's branch reverses the cash line against Liability Transfer, and
+ * the cashier's branch books the same cash line against it. Each branch's books balance on their own and the bank's
+ * total does not change. A cashier at the account's own branch, or a user who is not a cashier, changes nothing.
+ */
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Slf4j
+public class InterBranchCashService {
+
+    private static final int FINANCIAL_ACTIVITY_LIABILITY_TRANSFER = 200;
+    private static final int CREDIT = 1;
+    private static final int DEBIT = 2;
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+    /**
+     * @param savingsTransactionId
+     *            the deposit or withdrawal just posted
+     * @param accountOfficeId
+     *            the branch the account is held at, where that posting was booked
+     * @param deposit
+     *            true for cash received, false for cash paid out
+     */
+    public void moveCashLegToCashierBranch(final Long savingsTransactionId, final Long accountOfficeId, final String accountNo,
+            final BigDecimal amount, final LocalDate transactionDate, final boolean deposit) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        if (user.getOffice() == null || accountOfficeId == null || savingsTransactionId == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!isCashier(user.getId())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        moveCashLegToBranch(savingsTransactionId, accountOfficeId, user.getOffice().getId(), accountNo, amount, transactionDate, deposit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Same as {@link #moveCashLegToCashierBranch}, for a posting made by someone other than the cashier who handled the
+     * cash, such as a manager approving a deposit a cashier took earlier. The branch the cash is in is given.
+     */
+    public void moveCashLegToBranch(final Long savingsTransactionId, final Long accountOfficeId, final Long cashierOfficeId,
+            final String accountNo, final BigDecimal amount, final LocalDate transactionDate, final boolean deposit) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        if (cashierOfficeId == null || accountOfficeId == null || savingsTransactionId == null
+                || cashierOfficeId.equals(accountOfficeId)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The cash line of the posting just made: the debit of a deposit, the credit of a withdrawal.
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> cashLines = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT account_id, currency_code FROM acc_gl_journal_entry WHERE savings_transaction_id = ? AND type_enum = ? "
+                        + "AND amount = ? AND reversed = false ORDER BY id DESC",
+                savingsTransactionId, deposit ? DEBIT : CREDIT, amount);
+        if (cashLines.isEmpty()) {
+            log.warn("No cash line found for savings transaction {}; its cash was not moved to the cashier's branch",
+                    savingsTransactionId);
+            return;
+        }
+        final Long cashGlId = ((Number) cashLines.get(0).get("account_id")).longValue();
+        final String currencyCode = String.valueOf(cashLines.get(0).get("currency_code"));
+        final Long suspenseGlId = liabilityTransferGlId();
+
+        final String note = (deposit ? "Inter-branch cash deposit" : "Inter-branch cash withdrawal") + " | A/C " + accountNo
+                + " | savings txn " + savingsTransactionId + " | cashier " + user.getUsername() + " | via Liability Transfer";
+
+        // Account's branch: take the cash line back out. A deposit's was Dr cash, so Cr cash; a withdrawal's was Cr cash.
+        post(accountOfficeId, cashGlId, deposit ? CREDIT : DEBIT, suspenseGlId, deposit ? DEBIT : CREDIT, amount, currencyCode,
+                transactionDate, user.getId(), note);
+        // Cashier's branch: the cash really moved here.
+        post(cashierOfficeId, cashGlId, deposit ? DEBIT : CREDIT, suspenseGlId, deposit ? CREDIT : DEBIT, amount, currencyCode,
+                transactionDate, user.getId(), note);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isCashier(final Long userId) {
+        final Integer count = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_cashiers mc JOIN m_staff ms ON ms.id = mc.staff_id "
+                + "JOIN m_appuser au ON au.staff_id = ms.id WHERE au.id = ?", Integer.class, userId);
+        return count != null && count > 0;
+    }
+
+    private Long liabilityTransferGlId() {
+        final List<Long> ids = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT gl_account_id FROM acc_gl_financial_activity_account WHERE financial_activity_type = ?", Long.class,
+                FINANCIAL_ACTIVITY_LIABILITY_TRANSFER);
+        if (ids.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("A cash deposit or withdrawal for another branch's account needs the Liability Transfer "
+                    + "account mapped under Accounting > Financial Activity Mappings.");
+        }
+        return ids.get(0);
+    }
+
+    /** One balanced entry in one branch: the cash line and its Liability Transfer counterpart. */
+    private void post(final Long officeId, final Long cashGlId, final int cashType, final Long suspenseGlId, final int suspenseType,
+            final BigDecimal amount, final String currencyCode, final LocalDate entryDate, final long userId, final String note) {
+        final String txnId = LedgerTransactionId.next(this.jdbcTemplate, LedgerTxnPrefix.INTER_BRANCH_CASH);
+        final LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now(DateUtils.getDateTimeZoneOfTenant());
+        insert(officeId, cashGlId, cashType, amount, txnId, entryDate, userId, now, currencyCode, note);
+        insert(officeId, suspenseGlId, suspenseType, amount, txnId, entryDate, userId, now, currencyCode, note);
+    }
+
+    private void insert(final Long officeId, final Long glAccountId, final int typeEnum, final BigDecimal amount, final String txnId,
+            final LocalDate entryDate, final long userId, final LocalDateTime now, final String currencyCode, final String description) {
+        GLAccountTransactionGuard.assertPostable(this.jdbcTemplate, glAccountId);
+        final java.time.OffsetDateTime utc = now.atZone(DateUtils.getDateTimeZoneOfTenant()).toOffsetDateTime()
+                .withOffsetSameInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);
+        this.jdbcTemplate.update(
+                "INSERT INTO acc_gl_journal_entry (account_id, office_id, currency_code, transaction_id, reversed, manual_entry, "
+                        + " entry_date, type_enum, amount, description, created_by, last_modified_by, created_date, lastmodified_date, "
+                        + " is_running_balance_calculated, office_running_balance, organization_running_balance, submitted_on_date, "
+                        + " transaction_date, created_on_utc, last_modified_on_utc) "
+                        + "VALUES (?,?,?,?,false,true,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,false,0,0,?,?,?,?)",
+                glAccountId, officeId, currencyCode, txnId, java.sql.Date.valueOf(entryDate), typeEnum, amount, description, userId, userId,
+                now, now, java.sql.Date.valueOf(entryDate), java.sql.Date.valueOf(entryDate), utc, utc);
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/journalentry/service/AccountingProcessorHelper.java

@@ -1570,9 +1570,76 @@ public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
         return mapping == null ? null : mapping.getGlAccount();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The clearing account for the savings-to-savings account transfer running on this thread, taken from a product's
+     * own Transfers In Suspense mapping (see {@link #useProductTransferSuspense}). Null outside such a transfer.
+     */
+    private static final ThreadLocal<GLAccount> TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT = new ThreadLocal<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Makes both legs of a savings-to-savings account transfer (savings to RD by auto debit, savings to savings, a
+     * deposit paying out) clear through the Transfers In Suspense account set on the product's Accounting tab, rather
+     * than the organisation-wide Liability Transfer financial activity.
+     * <p>
+     * The receiving product's mapping is used first, then the paying product's: a savings product screen does not
+     * offer Transfers In Suspense, so for savings to RD it is the RD product's mapping. Both legs use the same account,
+     * so it nets to nil. Where neither product has one, nothing is set and the transfer clears through Liability
+     * Transfer as before.
+     * <p>
+     * Must be paired with {@link #clearProductTransferSuspense()} in a finally block.
+     *
+     * @return true when a product mapping was found and is now in use
+     */
+    public boolean useProductTransferSuspense(final Long toSavingsProductId, final Long fromSavingsProductId) {
+        final int transfersSuspense = CashAccountsForSavings.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue();
+        GLAccount account = optionalLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct(toSavingsProductId, transfersSuspense, null);
+        if (account == null) {
+            account = optionalLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct(fromSavingsProductId, transfersSuspense, null);
+        }
+        if (account == null) {
+            TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT.remove();
+            return false;
+        }
+        TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT.set(account);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public void clearProductTransferSuspense() {
+        TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT.remove();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For undoing one leg of an account transfer: reverses through the clearing account that leg was actually posted
+     * to, whether a product's Transfers In Suspense or the Liability Transfer financial activity. A reversal works the
+     * accounts out again rather than copying the original rows, so without this a transfer posted to a product's
+     * suspense account would be reversed against Liability Transfer and leave both accounts open.
+     * <p>
+     * The clearing row is the credit of a withdrawal and the debit of a deposit (the largest, should a fee sit beside
+     * it). Nothing is set where the leg has no journal entries. Must be paired with
+     * {@link #clearProductTransferSuspense()} in a finally block.
+     */
+    public void useClearingAccountPostedFor(final Long savingsTransactionId, final boolean isWithdrawal) {
+        TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT.remove();
+        if (savingsTransactionId == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final List<Long> found = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT account_id FROM acc_gl_journal_entry
+                 WHERE savings_transaction_id = ? AND type_enum = ? AND reversed = false
+                 ORDER BY amount DESC, id
+                 LIMIT 1
+                """, Long.class, savingsTransactionId, isWithdrawal ? JournalEntryType.CREDIT.getValue() : JournalEntryType.DEBIT.getValue());
+        if (!found.isEmpty()) {
+            glAccountRepository.findById(found.get(0)).ifPresent(TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT::set);
+        }
+    }
+
     private GLAccount getLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct(final Long savingsProductId, final int accountMappingTypeId,
             final Long paymentTypeId) {
         GLAccount glAccount;
+        if (accountMappingTypeId == FinancialActivity.LIABILITY_TRANSFER.getValue() && TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT.get() != null) {
+            return TRANSFER_CLEARING_ACCOUNT.get();
+        }
         if (isOrganizationAccount(accountMappingTypeId)) {
             FinancialActivityAccount financialActivityAccount = this.financialActivityAccountRepository
                     .findByFinancialActivityTypeWithNotFoundDetection(accountMappingTypeId);

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/journalentry/service/LedgerTxnPrefix.java

@@ -74,12 +74,16 @@ public final class LedgerTxnPrefix {
     public static final String CASH_MIGRATION = "CSHMIG";
     /** Rounding difference on a clerk's day closure. */
     public static final String CLOSURE_ROUNDING = "CLSRND";
+    /** Cash line of a deposit or withdrawal moved to the cashier's branch, when the account is held at another. */
+    public static final String INTER_BRANCH_CASH = "IBCASH";
 
     // ── Year end ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     /** Year-end transfer of income into the profit account. */
     public static final String YEAR_END_PROFIT = "YEPFT";
     /** Year-end closure of an income or expense account. */
     public static final String YEAR_END_CLOSE = "YECLS";
+    /** Appropriation of a closed year's profit into the reserve funds. */
+    public static final String PROFIT_APPROPRIATION = "PRAPP";
 
     // ── Savings ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     /** Pooled savings interest posting for one product and date. */

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/yearend/service/IncomeProfitTransferService.java

@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ public class IncomeProfitTransferService {
         return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM m_office ORDER BY hierarchy LIMIT 1", Long.class);
     }
 
-    private String resolveCurrency(final Long glAccountId) {
+    public String resolveCurrency(final Long glAccountId) {
         try {
             final String code = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
                     "SELECT currency_code FROM acc_gl_journal_entry WHERE account_id = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1", String.class,
@@ -377,7 +377,8 @@ public class IncomeProfitTransferService {
         }
     }
 
-    private void insertEntry(final Long officeId, final Long glAccountId, final int typeEnum, final BigDecimal amount, final String txnId,
+    /** Writes one journal entry leg. Shared with the profit appropriation posting so both year-end steps post alike. */
+    public void insertEntry(final Long officeId, final Long glAccountId, final int typeEnum, final BigDecimal amount, final String txnId,
             final LocalDate entryDate, final Long userId, final LocalDateTime now, final String currencyCode, final String description) {
         GLAccountTransactionGuard.assertPostable(jdbcTemplate, glAccountId);
         jdbcTemplate.update(

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/commands/api/MakercheckersApiResource.java

@@ -79,6 +79,17 @@ public class MakercheckersApiResource {
 
     }
 
+    @GET
+    @Path("/mine")
+    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Operation(summary = "List my pending Maker Checker Entries", description = "Requests the requestor submitted that still await approval. Unlike the checker inbox it needs no checker permission, so a maker can see what is pending. Example: makercheckers/mine?entityName=LOANPRODUCT")
+    public List<AuditData> retrieveMyPendingCommands(@Context final UriInfo uriInfo, @BeanParam MakerCheckerRequest makerCheckerRequest) {
+        final SQLBuilder extraCriteria = getExtraCriteria(makerCheckerRequest);
+        final ApiRequestJsonSerializationSettings settings = apiRequestParameterHelper.process(uriInfo.getQueryParameters());
+        return readPlatformService.retrieveMyPendingEntries(extraCriteria, settings.isIncludeJson());
+    }
+
     @GET
     @Path("/searchtemplate")
     @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/commands/service/AuditReadPlatformService.java

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ public interface AuditReadPlatformService {
 
     List<AuditData> retrieveAllEntriesToBeChecked(SQLBuilder extraCriteria, boolean includeJson);
 
+    /** Requests the current user submitted that still await a checker, whatever the user's own checker permissions. */
+    List<AuditData> retrieveMyPendingEntries(SQLBuilder extraCriteria, boolean includeJson);
+
     AuditData retrieveAuditEntry(Long auditId);
 
     AuditSearchData retrieveSearchTemplate(String useType);

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/commands/service/AuditReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -214,10 +214,17 @@ public class AuditReadPlatformServiceImpl implements AuditReadPlatformService {
         return retrieveEntries("makerchecker", extraCriteria, " order by aud.id, mk.username", includeJson);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public List<AuditData> retrieveMyPendingEntries(final SQLBuilder extraCriteria, final boolean includeJson) {
+        extraCriteria.addCriteria("aud.status = ", 2);
+        extraCriteria.addCriteria("aud.maker_id = ", this.context.authenticatedUser().getId());
+        return retrieveEntries("makerchecker-mine", extraCriteria, " order by aud.id, mk.username", includeJson);
+    }
+
     private List<AuditData> retrieveEntries(final String useType, final SQLBuilder extraCriteria, final String groupAndOrderBySQL,
             final boolean includeJson) {
 
-        if ((!useType.equals("audit") && !useType.equals("makerchecker"))) {
+        if ((!useType.equals("audit") && !useType.equals("makerchecker") && !useType.equals("makerchecker-mine"))) {
             throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.invalid.auditSearchTemplate.useType",
                     "Invalid Audit Search Template UseType: " + useType);
         }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/core/config/SecurityConfig.java

@@ -238,6 +238,11 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ, "READ_LOANTRANSACTIONNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/*/savings/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ, "READ_SAVINGNOTE")
+                    // current accounts are deposit accounts: their notes use the savings-note permissions
+                    .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/*/currentaccounts/*/notes"))
+                    .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ, "READ_SAVINGNOTE")
+                    .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/*/currentaccounts/*/notes/*"))
+                    .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ, "READ_SAVINGNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/*/groups/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ, "READ_GROUPNOTE")
                     // notes: create
@@ -249,6 +254,8 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "CREATE_LOANTRANSACTIONNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/*/savings/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "CREATE_SAVINGNOTE")
+                    .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/*/currentaccounts/*/notes"))
+                    .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "CREATE_SAVINGNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/*/groups/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "CREATE_GROUPNOTE")
                     // notes: update
@@ -260,6 +267,8 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "UPDATE_LOANTRANSACTIONNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.PUT, "/api/*/savings/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "UPDATE_SAVINGNOTE")
+                    .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.PUT, "/api/*/currentaccounts/*/notes/*"))
+                    .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "UPDATE_SAVINGNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.PUT, "/api/*/groups/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "UPDATE_GROUPNOTE")
                     // notes: delete
@@ -271,6 +280,8 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "DELETE_LOANTRANSACTIONNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/api/*/savings/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "DELETE_SAVINGNOTE")
+                    .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/api/*/currentaccounts/*/notes/*"))
+                    .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "DELETE_SAVINGNOTE")
                     .requestMatchers(API_MATCHER.matcher(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/api/*/groups/*/notes"))
                     .hasAnyAuthority(ALL_FUNCTIONS, ALL_FUNCTIONS_WRITE, "DELETE_GROUPNOTE")
                     // document: clients

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/account/service/AccountTransfersWritePlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -144,14 +144,22 @@ public class AccountTransfersWritePlatformServiceImpl implements AccountTransfer
 
             final SavingsTransactionBooleanValues transactionBooleanValues = new SavingsTransactionBooleanValues(isAccountTransfer,
                     isRegularTransaction, fromSavingsAccount.isWithdrawalFeeApplicableForTransfer(), isInterestTransfer, isWithdrawBalance);
-            final SavingsAccountTransaction withdrawal = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleWithdrawal(fromSavingsAccount, fmt,
-                    transactionDate, transactionAmount, paymentDetail, transactionBooleanValues, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
 
             final Long toSavingsId = command.longValueOfParameterNamed(toAccountIdParamName);
             final SavingsAccount toSavingsAccount = this.savingsAccountAssembler.assembleFrom(toSavingsId, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
 
-            final SavingsAccountTransaction deposit = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleDeposit(toSavingsAccount, fmt, transactionDate,
+            // As in transferFunds: both legs clear through the product's Transfers In Suspense where one is mapped.
-                    transactionAmount, paymentDetail, isAccountTransfer, isRegularTransaction, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
+            final SavingsAccountTransaction withdrawal;
+            final SavingsAccountTransaction deposit;
+            this.accountingProcessorHelper.useProductTransferSuspense(toSavingsAccount.productId(), fromSavingsAccount.productId());
+            try {
+                withdrawal = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleWithdrawal(fromSavingsAccount, fmt, transactionDate, transactionAmount,
+                        paymentDetail, transactionBooleanValues, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
+                deposit = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleDeposit(toSavingsAccount, fmt, transactionDate, transactionAmount,
+                        paymentDetail, isAccountTransfer, isRegularTransaction, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
+            } finally {
+                this.accountingProcessorHelper.clearProductTransferSuspense();
+            }
             applyToRecurringDepositSchedule(toSavingsAccount, deposit);
 
             if (!fromSavingsAccount.getCurrency().getCode().equals(toSavingsAccount.getCurrency().getCode())) {
@@ -277,14 +285,27 @@ public class AccountTransfersWritePlatformServiceImpl implements AccountTransfer
             if (accountTransfer.getToLoanTransaction() != null) {
                 this.loanAccountDomainService.reverseTransfer(accountTransfer.getToLoanTransaction());
             }
+            // Each leg is reversed through the clearing account it was posted to (a product's Transfers In Suspense or
+            // Liability Transfer), so the reversal clears that same account.
             if (accountTransfer.getFromTransaction() != null) {
+                this.accountingProcessorHelper.useClearingAccountPostedFor(accountTransfer.getFromTransaction().getId(), true);
+                try {
                     this.savingsAccountWritePlatformService.undoTransaction(
-                        accountTransfer.accountTransferDetails().fromSavingsAccount().getId(), accountTransfer.getFromTransaction().getId(),
+                            accountTransfer.accountTransferDetails().fromSavingsAccount().getId(),
-                        true);
+                            accountTransfer.getFromTransaction().getId(), true);
+                } finally {
+                    this.accountingProcessorHelper.clearProductTransferSuspense();
+                }
             }
             if (accountTransfer.getToSavingsTransaction() != null) {
-                this.savingsAccountWritePlatformService.undoTransaction(accountTransfer.accountTransferDetails().toSavingsAccount().getId(),
+                this.accountingProcessorHelper.useClearingAccountPostedFor(accountTransfer.getToSavingsTransaction().getId(), false);
+                try {
+                    this.savingsAccountWritePlatformService.undoTransaction(
+                            accountTransfer.accountTransferDetails().toSavingsAccount().getId(),
                             accountTransfer.getToSavingsTransaction().getId(), true);
+                } finally {
+                    this.accountingProcessorHelper.clearProductTransferSuspense();
+                }
             }
             accountTransfer.reverse();
             this.accountTransferRepository.save(accountTransfer);
@@ -407,13 +428,22 @@ public class AccountTransfersWritePlatformServiceImpl implements AccountTransfer
                 transactionDate = transactionDate.plusDays(1);
             }
 
-            final SavingsAccountTransaction withdrawal = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleWithdrawal(fromSavingsAccount,
+            // Both legs clear through the Transfers In Suspense account on the product's Accounting tab (the receiving
-                    accountTransferDTO.getFmt(), transactionDate, accountTransferDTO.getTransactionAmount(),
+            // product's, else the paying one's) instead of the organisation-wide Liability Transfer mapping.
-                    accountTransferDTO.getPaymentDetail(), transactionBooleanValues, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
+            final SavingsAccountTransaction withdrawal;
+            final SavingsAccountTransaction deposit;
+            this.accountingProcessorHelper.useProductTransferSuspense(toSavingsAccount.productId(), fromSavingsAccount.productId());
+            try {
+                withdrawal = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleWithdrawal(fromSavingsAccount, accountTransferDTO.getFmt(),
+                        transactionDate, accountTransferDTO.getTransactionAmount(), accountTransferDTO.getPaymentDetail(),
+                        transactionBooleanValues, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
 
-            final SavingsAccountTransaction deposit = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleDeposit(toSavingsAccount,
+                deposit = this.savingsAccountDomainService.handleDeposit(toSavingsAccount, accountTransferDTO.getFmt(), transactionDate,
-                    accountTransferDTO.getFmt(), transactionDate, accountTransferDTO.getTransactionAmount(),
+                        accountTransferDTO.getTransactionAmount(), accountTransferDTO.getPaymentDetail(), isAccountTransfer,
-                    accountTransferDTO.getPaymentDetail(), isAccountTransfer, isRegularTransaction, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
+                        isRegularTransaction, backdatedTxnsAllowedTill);
+            } finally {
+                this.accountingProcessorHelper.clearProductTransferSuspense();
+            }
             applyToRecurringDepositSchedule(toSavingsAccount, deposit);
 
             accountTransferDetails = this.accountTransferAssembler.assembleSavingsToSavingsTransfer(accountTransferDTO, fromSavingsAccount,

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/accountdetails/service/AccountDetailsReadPlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -361,9 +361,15 @@ public class AccountDetailsReadPlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements Accou
             // Renewal-chain identity for Fixed Deposits: the stable customer-facing FD number and
             // this row's cycle within the chain, so a client's account list can collapse a renewed
             // FD into one entry rather than listing every term as a separate account.
-            accountsSummary.append("dtp.fd_account_number as fdAccountNumber, dtp.renewal_cycle_no as renewalCycleNo ");
+            accountsSummary.append("dtp.fd_account_number as fdAccountNumber, dtp.renewal_cycle_no as renewalCycleNo, ");
+            // The branch the account is held at: its own office when opened at another branch, else the client's or group's.
+            accountsSummary.append("acct_office.id as accountOfficeId, acct_office.name as accountOfficeName ");
             accountsSummary.append("from m_savings_account sa ");
             accountsSummary.append("join m_savings_product as p on p.id = sa.product_id ");
+            accountsSummary.append("left join m_client acct_client on acct_client.id = sa.client_id ");
+            accountsSummary.append("left join m_group acct_group on acct_group.id = sa.group_id ");
+            accountsSummary.append(
+                    "left join m_office acct_office on acct_office.id = coalesce(sa.office_id, acct_client.office_id, acct_group.office_id) ");
             accountsSummary.append("left join m_deposit_account_term_and_preclosure dtp on dtp.savings_account_id = sa.id ");
             accountsSummary.append("join m_currency curr on curr.code = sa.currency_code ");
             accountsSummary.append("left join m_appuser sbu on sbu.id = sa.submittedon_userid ");
@@ -464,9 +470,12 @@ public class AccountDetailsReadPlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements Accou
             final String fdAccountNumber = rs.getString("fdAccountNumber");
             final Integer renewalCycleNo = JdbcSupport.getInteger(rs, "renewalCycleNo");
 
+            final Long accountOfficeId = JdbcSupport.getLong(rs, "accountOfficeId");
+            final String accountOfficeName = rs.getString("accountOfficeName");
+
             return new SavingsAccountSummaryData(id, accountNo, externalId, productId, productName, shortProductName, status, currency,
                     accountBalance, onHoldFunds, onHoldAmount, availableBalance, accountTypeData, timeline, depositTypeData, subStatus,
-                    lastActiveTransactionDate, fdAccountNumber, renewalCycleNo);
+                    lastActiveTransactionDate, fdAccountNumber, renewalCycleNo, accountOfficeId, accountOfficeName);
         }
     }
 
@@ -496,9 +505,13 @@ public class AccountDetailsReadPlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements Accou
             sb.append("ca.currency_code as currencyCode, ca.currency_digits as currencyDigits, ca.currency_multiplesof as inMultiplesOf, ");
             sb.append("curr.name as currencyName, curr.internationalized_name_code as currencyNameCode, ");
             sb.append("curr.display_symbol as currencyDisplaySymbol, ");
-            sb.append("ca.product_id as productId, cp.name as productName, cp.short_name as shortProductName ");
+            sb.append("ca.product_id as productId, cp.name as productName, cp.short_name as shortProductName, ");
+            // The branch the account is held at: its own office, else the client's.
+            sb.append("acct_office.id as accountOfficeId, acct_office.name as accountOfficeName ");
             sb.append("from m_current_account ca ");
             sb.append("join m_current_product cp on cp.id = ca.product_id ");
+            sb.append("left join m_client acct_client on acct_client.id = ca.client_id ");
+            sb.append("left join m_office acct_office on acct_office.id = coalesce(ca.office_id, acct_client.office_id) ");
             sb.append("join m_currency curr on curr.code = ca.currency_code ");
             sb.append("left join m_appuser sbu on sbu.id = ca.submittedon_userid ");
             sb.append("left join m_appuser rbu on rbu.id = ca.rejectedon_userid ");
@@ -578,10 +591,13 @@ public class AccountDetailsReadPlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements Accou
 
             final EnumOptionData depositTypeData = SavingsEnumerations.depositType(400);
 
+            final Long accountOfficeId = JdbcSupport.getLong(rs, "accountOfficeId");
+            final String accountOfficeName = rs.getString("accountOfficeName");
+
             // Current accounts have no deposit term, so no FD renewal chain to report.
             return new SavingsAccountSummaryData(id, accountNo, externalId, productId, productName, shortProductName, status, currency,
                     accountBalance, onHoldFunds, null, accountBalance, accountTypeData, timeline, depositTypeData, subStatus, activatedOnDate,
-                    null, null);
+                    null, null, accountOfficeId, accountOfficeName);
         }
     }
 

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/almreturn/api/AlmMaturityBreakdownApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.almreturn.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.BadRequestException;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.sql.Date;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * The fixed-term part of the Structural Liquidity Statement: what the bank's customers' Fixed
+ * Deposits, Recurring Deposits and term loans add up to in each residual-maturity bucket, counted
+ * from an as-on date.
+ *
+ * <h3>How each figure is slotted</h3>
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>Fixed and Recurring Deposits</b> (outflow): the account balance, on the deposit's maturity
+ * date. RBI slots term deposits by residual maturity; accrued interest is a separate line of the
+ * statement ("Interest Payable"), so it is not added here. A deposit already at or past its
+ * maturity is an overdue liability and goes in the first bucket.</li>
+ * <li><b>Term loans</b> (inflow): each unpaid instalment's principal, on that instalment's due date -
+ * RBI asks for the interim cash flows, not the whole loan in one bucket. An instalment already due
+ * is overdue: one that fell due less than a month ago goes in the "recent" bucket and an older one
+ * in the "old" bucket. Both bucket positions are parameters, because they are the bank's
+ * Overdue Receivables rule and not something this code should decide.</li>
+ * <li><b>Not slotted by date</b>, reported on their own so they are not silently lost: NPA loans (RBI
+ * slots them by classification, not by instalment) and cash-credit / overdraft / demand loans (their
+ * stored schedule is a synthetic equal-instalment one, not a real repayment pattern).</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <h3>What this does not cover</h3>
+ *
+ * The bank's own placements and borrowings - FDs with other banks, investments, borrowings - have no
+ * register in the system, only ledger balances, so there is nothing to slot by date. The response
+ * says so rather than leaving them out silently.
+ *
+ * <h3>As-on date</h3>
+ *
+ * Accounts are read in their state today. The as-on date only decides where a maturity falls
+ * relative to it; it does not rebuild what the books looked like on an earlier day.
+ *
+ * <h3>Buckets</h3>
+ *
+ * The bucket edges arrive from the caller, since the bank edits them. {@code buckets=14d,28d,3m,6m,1y,3y,5y}
+ * means the first bucket ends 14 days out, the second 28 days out, the third 3 calendar months out
+ * and so on, with a last bucket that has no end. Months and years are calendar ones.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/almreturn/maturity-breakdown")
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+public class AlmMaturityBreakdownApiResource {
+
+    /** Same audience as the other RBI returns, so no separate permission is introduced for it. */
+    private static final String RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION = "OSSRETURN";
+
+    /** The bucket edges used when the caller names none: RBI's non-scheduled UCB structure. */
+    private static final String DEFAULT_BUCKETS = "14d,28d,3m,6m,1y,3y,5y";
+
+    private static final int FIXED_DEPOSIT = 200;
+    private static final int RECURRING_DEPOSIT = 300;
+
+    /** SavingsAccountStatusType ACTIVE and MATURED: a matured deposit is still a liability until closed or renewed. */
+    private static final int SAVINGS_ACTIVE = 300;
+    private static final int SAVINGS_MATURED = 800;
+
+    /** LoanStatus.ACTIVE. */
+    private static final int LOAN_ACTIVE = 300;
+
+    private static final Pattern EDGE = Pattern.compile("^(\\d{1,4})([dmy])$");
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final Gson gson = new Gson();
+
+    @GET
+    public String retrieve(@QueryParam("asOnDate") final String asOnDateParam, @QueryParam("officeId") final Long officeId,
+            @QueryParam("buckets") final String bucketsParam, @QueryParam("overdueRecentBucket") final Integer overdueRecentBucket,
+            @QueryParam("overdueOldBucket") final Integer overdueOldBucket) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+
+        final LocalDate asOn = parseDate(asOnDateParam);
+        final List<LocalDate> limits = parseLimits(asOn, bucketsParam == null || bucketsParam.isBlank() ? DEFAULT_BUCKETS : bucketsParam);
+        final int bucketCount = limits.size() + 1;
+        final int recent = clampBucket(overdueRecentBucket, 0, bucketCount);
+        final int old = clampBucket(overdueOldBucket, 2, bucketCount);
+        final String hierarchy = scopeHierarchy(officeId) + "%";
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> groups = new ArrayList<>();
+        groups.add(depositGroup("FD", "Fixed Deposits", FIXED_DEPOSIT, asOn, limits, hierarchy));
+        groups.add(depositGroup("RD", "Recurring Deposits", RECURRING_DEPOSIT, asOn, limits, hierarchy));
+        groups.add(termLoanGroup(asOn, limits, hierarchy, recent, old));
+
+        final Map<String, Object> response = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        response.put("asOnDate", asOn.toString());
+        response.put("officeId", officeId);
+        response.put("bucketCount", bucketCount);
+        response.put("bucketEnds", limits.stream().map(LocalDate::toString).toList());
+        response.put("groups", groups);
+        response.put("notSlotted", List.of(npaLoans(hierarchy), revolvingLoans(hierarchy)));
+        response.put("notes", List.of(
+                "Deposits are slotted by their balance on the maturity date; accrued interest belongs to the Interest Payable line.",
+                "Term loans are slotted instalment by instalment (principal only); accrued interest belongs to the Interest Receivable line.",
+                "Accounts are read in their state today; the as-on date only decides where a maturity falls.",
+                "The bank's own FDs with other banks, investments and borrowings have no register, so they are not part of this breakdown."));
+        return this.gson.toJson(response);
+    }
+
+    // ─────────────────────────── Deposits ───────────────────────────
+
+    private Map<String, Object> depositGroup(final String key, final String label, final int depositType, final LocalDate asOn,
+            final List<LocalDate> limits, final String hierarchy) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT datp.maturity_date AS "d",
+                       sa.status_enum AS "st",
+                       COUNT(*) AS "n",
+                       COALESCE(SUM(sa.account_balance_derived), 0) AS "amt"
+                  FROM m_savings_account sa
+                  JOIN m_deposit_account_term_and_preclosure datp ON datp.savings_account_id = sa.id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = sa.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = sa.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(sa.office_id, c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE sa.deposit_type_enum = ?
+                   AND sa.status_enum IN (?, ?)
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                 GROUP BY datp.maturity_date, sa.status_enum
+                """, depositType, SAVINGS_ACTIVE, SAVINGS_MATURED, hierarchy);
+
+        final BigDecimal[] buckets = zeros(limits.size() + 1);
+        long accounts = 0;
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
+            final long n = ((Number) row.get("n")).longValue();
+            final BigDecimal amount = (BigDecimal) row.get("amt");
+            accounts += n;
+            final Date maturity = (Date) row.get("d");
+            // A MATURED deposit is already past its date and still owed: the first bucket, whatever the date says.
+            final boolean matured = ((Number) row.get("st")).intValue() == SAVINGS_MATURED;
+            final int index = matured || maturity == null ? 0 : bucketIndex(asOn, maturity.toLocalDate(), limits);
+            buckets[index] = buckets[index].add(amount);
+        }
+        return group(key, label, "liability", accounts, buckets);
+    }
+
+    // ─────────────────────────── Loans ───────────────────────────
+
+    private Map<String, Object> termLoanGroup(final LocalDate asOn, final List<LocalDate> limits, final String hierarchy,
+            final int recentOverdueBucket, final int oldOverdueBucket) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT rs.duedate AS "d",
+                       COALESCE(SUM(GREATEST(rs.principal_amount
+                                             - COALESCE(rs.principal_completed_derived, 0)
+                                             - COALESCE(rs.principal_writtenoff_derived, 0), 0)), 0) AS "amt"
+                  FROM m_loan_repayment_schedule rs
+                  JOIN m_loan l ON l.id = rs.loan_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE l.loan_status_id = ?
+                   AND COALESCE(l.is_npa, false) = false
+                   AND COALESCE(rs.completed_derived, false) = false
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_product_loan_advance_ext ext
+                                    WHERE ext.loan_product_id = l.product_id
+                                      AND (LOWER(ext.product_type_sub_group) IN ('cc', 'overdraft', 'kcc')
+                                           OR LOWER(ext.facility_type) IN ('demand', 'overdraft')))
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                 GROUP BY rs.duedate
+                """, LOAN_ACTIVE, hierarchy);
+
+        final BigDecimal[] buckets = zeros(limits.size() + 1);
+        final LocalDate recentCutoff = asOn.minusMonths(1);
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
+            final LocalDate due = ((Date) row.get("d")).toLocalDate();
+            final BigDecimal amount = (BigDecimal) row.get("amt");
+            final int index;
+            if (due.isAfter(asOn)) {
+                index = bucketIndex(asOn, due, limits);
+            } else {
+                // Already due and unpaid. Under a month overdue is still expected shortly; older is not.
+                index = due.isAfter(recentCutoff) ? recentOverdueBucket : oldOverdueBucket;
+            }
+            buckets[index] = buckets[index].add(amount);
+        }
+
+        final Long loans = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("""
+                SELECT COUNT(*)
+                  FROM m_loan l
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE l.loan_status_id = ?
+                   AND COALESCE(l.is_npa, false) = false
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_product_loan_advance_ext ext
+                                    WHERE ext.loan_product_id = l.product_id
+                                      AND (LOWER(ext.product_type_sub_group) IN ('cc', 'overdraft', 'kcc')
+                                           OR LOWER(ext.facility_type) IN ('demand', 'overdraft')))
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                """, Long.class, LOAN_ACTIVE, hierarchy);
+        return group("LOAN", "Term Loans (principal instalments)", "asset", loans == null ? 0 : loans, buckets);
+    }
+
+    /** NPA loans: RBI slots them by classification (sub-standard / doubtful / loss), not by instalment date. */
+    private Map<String, Object> npaLoans(final String hierarchy) {
+        return outstanding("NPA", "NPA loans", """
+                SELECT COUNT(*) AS "n", COALESCE(SUM(l.principal_outstanding_derived), 0) AS "amt"
+                  FROM m_loan l
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE l.loan_status_id = ? AND COALESCE(l.is_npa, false) = true AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                """, "Slotted by classification (sub-standard, doubtful, loss), net of provision, not by instalment date.",
+                hierarchy);
+    }
+
+    /** CC / OD / demand loans: the stored schedule is synthetic, so the volatile/core split rule applies instead. */
+    private Map<String, Object> revolvingLoans(final String hierarchy) {
+        return outstanding("REVOLVING", "CC / OD / demand loans", """
+                SELECT COUNT(*) AS "n", COALESCE(SUM(l.principal_outstanding_derived), 0) AS "amt"
+                  FROM m_loan l
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE l.loan_status_id = ?
+                   AND COALESCE(l.is_npa, false) = false
+                   AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_product_loan_advance_ext ext
+                                WHERE ext.loan_product_id = l.product_id
+                                  AND (LOWER(ext.product_type_sub_group) IN ('cc', 'overdraft', 'kcc')
+                                       OR LOWER(ext.facility_type) IN ('demand', 'overdraft')))
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                """, "Split into a volatile and a core share by the bank's own rule; the stored instalment schedule is not a real repayment pattern.",
+                hierarchy);
+    }
+
+    /** One count-and-total line for loans that are reported apart from the date buckets. */
+    private Map<String, Object> outstanding(final String key, final String label, final String sql, final String why,
+            final String hierarchy) {
+        final Map<String, Object> row = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForMap(sql, LOAN_ACTIVE, hierarchy);
+        final Map<String, Object> line = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        line.put("key", key);
+        line.put("label", label);
+        line.put("side", "asset");
+        line.put("accounts", ((Number) row.get("n")).longValue());
+        line.put("outstanding", row.get("amt"));
+        line.put("why", why);
+        return line;
+    }
+
+    // ─────────────────────────── Picking accounts one by one ───────────────────────────
+
+    /** How many matches one search returns. */
+    private static final int SEARCH_LIMIT = 25;
+
+    /** How many accounts one report may cover. */
+    private static final int SELECTED_LIMIT = 200;
+
+    /** A loan product whose stored schedule is not a real repayment pattern: cash credit, overdraft, demand. */
+    private static final String REVOLVING_PRODUCT = "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_product_loan_advance_ext ext"
+            + " WHERE ext.loan_product_id = l.product_id"
+            + " AND (LOWER(ext.product_type_sub_group) IN ('cc', 'overdraft', 'kcc') OR LOWER(ext.facility_type) IN ('demand', 'overdraft')))";
+
+    /**
+     * Find fixed deposits, recurring deposits and loans by account number or customer name, so a few of
+     * them can be picked and broken down by days.
+     *
+     * @param kind
+     *            FD, RD or LOAN to look in one kind only; empty to look in all three
+     */
+    @GET
+    @Path("search")
+    public String search(@QueryParam("q") final String q, @QueryParam("kind") final String kind,
+            @QueryParam("officeId") final Long officeId) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+
+        final String text = q == null ? "" : q.trim().toLowerCase();
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> results = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (text.length() >= 2) {
+            final String like = "%" + text + "%";
+            final String hierarchy = scopeHierarchy(officeId) + "%";
+            final String wanted = kind == null ? "" : kind.trim().toUpperCase();
+            if (wanted.isEmpty() || "FD".equals(wanted)) {
+                results.addAll(searchDeposits(FIXED_DEPOSIT, "FD", like, hierarchy));
+            }
+            if (wanted.isEmpty() || "RD".equals(wanted)) {
+                results.addAll(searchDeposits(RECURRING_DEPOSIT, "RD", like, hierarchy));
+            }
+            if (wanted.isEmpty() || "LOAN".equals(wanted)) {
+                results.addAll(searchLoans(like, hierarchy));
+            }
+        }
+        final Map<String, Object> response = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        response.put("results", results);
+        return this.gson.toJson(response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The day-wise breakdown of the accounts that were picked: each deposit as one row on its maturity
+     * date, each loan as one row per unpaid instalment on its due date, every row with the days to that
+     * date from the as-on date and the bucket it falls in.
+     *
+     * @param accountsParam
+     *            the picked accounts as KIND:id pairs, for example FD:12,RD:5,LOAN:33
+     */
+    @GET
+    @Path("selected")
+    public String selected(@QueryParam("accounts") final String accountsParam, @QueryParam("asOnDate") final String asOnDateParam,
+            @QueryParam("officeId") final Long officeId, @QueryParam("buckets") final String bucketsParam,
+            @QueryParam("overdueRecentBucket") final Integer overdueRecentBucket,
+            @QueryParam("overdueOldBucket") final Integer overdueOldBucket) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+
+        if (accountsParam == null || accountsParam.isBlank()) {
+            throw new BadRequestException("accounts is required, like FD:12,RD:5,LOAN:33");
+        }
+        final LocalDate asOn = parseDate(asOnDateParam);
+        final List<LocalDate> limits = parseLimits(asOn, bucketsParam == null || bucketsParam.isBlank() ? DEFAULT_BUCKETS : bucketsParam);
+        final int bucketCount = limits.size() + 1;
+        final String hierarchy = scopeHierarchy(officeId) + "%";
+
+        final List<Long> fixed = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<Long> recurring = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<Long> loans = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final String token : accountsParam.split(",")) {
+            final String[] parts = token.trim().split(":");
+            if (parts.length != 2) {
+                throw new BadRequestException("accounts must look like FD:12,RD:5,LOAN:33");
+            }
+            final long id;
+            try {
+                id = Long.parseLong(parts[1].trim());
+            } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
+                throw new BadRequestException("Account id '" + parts[1] + "' is not a number");
+            }
+            switch (parts[0].trim().toUpperCase()) {
+                case "FD" -> fixed.add(id);
+                case "RD" -> recurring.add(id);
+                case "LOAN" -> loans.add(id);
+                default -> throw new BadRequestException("Account kind '" + parts[0] + "' must be FD, RD or LOAN");
+            }
+        }
+        if (fixed.size() + recurring.size() + loans.size() > SELECTED_LIMIT) {
+            throw new BadRequestException("Pick at most " + SELECTED_LIMIT + " accounts at a time");
+        }
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (!fixed.isEmpty()) {
+            rows.addAll(depositRows(FIXED_DEPOSIT, "FD", fixed, asOn, limits, hierarchy));
+        }
+        if (!recurring.isEmpty()) {
+            rows.addAll(depositRows(RECURRING_DEPOSIT, "RD", recurring, asOn, limits, hierarchy));
+        }
+        if (!loans.isEmpty()) {
+            rows.addAll(instalmentRows(loans, asOn, limits, hierarchy, clampBucket(overdueRecentBucket, 0, bucketCount),
+                    clampBucket(overdueOldBucket, 2, bucketCount)));
+        }
+        // By date, undated rows last, then by account.
+        rows.sort(Comparator.comparing((Map<String, Object> r) -> String.valueOf(r.get("date")))
+                .thenComparing(r -> String.valueOf(r.get("accountNo"))));
+
+        BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
+            total = total.add((BigDecimal) row.get("amount"));
+        }
+        final Map<String, Object> response = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        response.put("asOnDate", asOn.toString());
+        response.put("bucketCount", bucketCount);
+        response.put("count", rows.size());
+        response.put("total", total);
+        response.put("rows", rows);
+        return this.gson.toJson(response);
+    }
+
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> searchDeposits(final int depositType, final String kind, final String like,
+            final String hierarchy) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> found = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT sa.id AS "id",
+                       sa.account_no AS "accountNo",
+                       COALESCE(c.display_name, g.display_name) AS "customer",
+                       sp.name AS "product",
+                       datp.maturity_date AS "d",
+                       COALESCE(sa.account_balance_derived, 0) AS "amt"
+                  FROM m_savings_account sa
+                  JOIN m_deposit_account_term_and_preclosure datp ON datp.savings_account_id = sa.id
+                  JOIN m_savings_product sp ON sp.id = sa.product_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = sa.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = sa.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(sa.office_id, c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE sa.deposit_type_enum = ?
+                   AND sa.status_enum IN (?, ?)
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                   AND (LOWER(sa.account_no) LIKE ? OR LOWER(COALESCE(c.display_name, g.display_name, '')) LIKE ?)
+                 ORDER BY sa.account_no
+                 LIMIT ?
+                """, depositType, SAVINGS_ACTIVE, SAVINGS_MATURED, hierarchy, like, like, SEARCH_LIMIT);
+        return hits(found, kind);
+    }
+
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> searchLoans(final String like, final String hierarchy) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> found = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT l.id AS "id",
+                       l.account_no AS "accountNo",
+                       COALESCE(c.display_name, g.display_name) AS "customer",
+                       lp.name AS "product",
+                       COALESCE(l.principal_outstanding_derived, 0) AS "amt"
+                  FROM m_loan l
+                  JOIN m_product_loan lp ON lp.id = l.product_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE l.loan_status_id = ?
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                   AND (LOWER(l.account_no) LIKE ? OR LOWER(COALESCE(c.display_name, g.display_name, '')) LIKE ?)
+                 ORDER BY l.account_no
+                 LIMIT ?
+                """, LOAN_ACTIVE, hierarchy, like, like, SEARCH_LIMIT);
+        return hits(found, "LOAN");
+    }
+
+    private static List<Map<String, Object>> hits(final List<Map<String, Object>> found, final String kind) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : found) {
+            final Date date = (Date) r.get("d");
+            final Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            row.put("kind", kind);
+            row.put("id", r.get("id"));
+            row.put("accountNo", r.get("accountNo"));
+            row.put("customer", r.get("customer"));
+            row.put("product", r.get("product"));
+            row.put("date", date == null ? null : date.toLocalDate().toString());
+            row.put("amount", r.get("amt"));
+            rows.add(row);
+        }
+        return rows;
+    }
+
+    private static String placeholders(final int count) {
+        return String.join(",", Collections.nCopies(count, "?"));
+    }
+
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> depositRows(final int depositType, final String label, final List<Long> ids,
+            final LocalDate asOn, final List<LocalDate> limits, final String hierarchy) {
+        final String sql = """
+                SELECT sa.id AS "id",
+                       sa.account_no AS "accountNo",
+                       COALESCE(c.display_name, g.display_name) AS "customer",
+                       sp.name AS "product",
+                       datp.maturity_date AS "d",
+                       sa.status_enum AS "st",
+                       COALESCE(sa.account_balance_derived, 0) AS "amt"
+                  FROM m_savings_account sa
+                  JOIN m_deposit_account_term_and_preclosure datp ON datp.savings_account_id = sa.id
+                  JOIN m_savings_product sp ON sp.id = sa.product_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = sa.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = sa.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(sa.office_id, c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE sa.deposit_type_enum = ?
+                   AND sa.status_enum IN (?, ?)
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                   AND sa.id IN (%s)
+                 ORDER BY datp.maturity_date, sa.account_no
+                """.formatted(placeholders(ids.size()));
+        final List<Object> args = new ArrayList<>(List.of(depositType, SAVINGS_ACTIVE, SAVINGS_MATURED, hierarchy));
+        args.addAll(ids);
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, args.toArray())) {
+            final Date maturity = (Date) r.get("d");
+            final boolean matured = ((Number) r.get("st")).intValue() == SAVINGS_MATURED;
+            final Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            row.put("id", r.get("id"));
+            row.put("accountNo", r.get("accountNo"));
+            row.put("customer", r.get("customer"));
+            row.put("product", r.get("product"));
+            row.put("kind", label);
+            row.put("date", maturity == null ? null : maturity.toLocalDate().toString());
+            row.put("days", maturity == null ? null : ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(asOn, maturity.toLocalDate()));
+            row.put("status", matured ? "MATURED" : "ACTIVE");
+            // Same rule as the totals: a matured deposit is overdue and sits in the first bucket.
+            row.put("bucket", matured || maturity == null ? 0 : bucketIndex(asOn, maturity.toLocalDate(), limits));
+            row.put("amount", r.get("amt"));
+            rows.add(row);
+        }
+        return rows;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The unpaid instalments of the picked loans. A picked loan is shown by its schedule whatever it is,
+     * with a note where the schedule is not the whole story (an NPA, or a cash credit / overdraft).
+     */
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> instalmentRows(final List<Long> ids, final LocalDate asOn, final List<LocalDate> limits,
+            final String hierarchy, final int recentOverdueBucket, final int oldOverdueBucket) {
+        final String sql = """
+                SELECT l.id AS "id",
+                       l.account_no AS "accountNo",
+                       COALESCE(c.display_name, g.display_name) AS "customer",
+                       lp.name AS "product",
+                       rs.installment AS "installment",
+                       rs.duedate AS "d",
+                       GREATEST(rs.principal_amount
+                                - COALESCE(rs.principal_completed_derived, 0)
+                                - COALESCE(rs.principal_writtenoff_derived, 0), 0) AS "amt",
+                       COALESCE(l.is_npa, false) AS "npa",
+                       (%s) AS "revolving"
+                  FROM m_loan_repayment_schedule rs
+                  JOIN m_loan l ON l.id = rs.loan_id
+                  JOIN m_product_loan lp ON lp.id = l.product_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id
+                  JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(c.office_id, g.office_id)
+                 WHERE l.loan_status_id = ?
+                   AND COALESCE(rs.completed_derived, false) = false
+                   AND GREATEST(rs.principal_amount
+                                - COALESCE(rs.principal_completed_derived, 0)
+                                - COALESCE(rs.principal_writtenoff_derived, 0), 0) > 0
+                   AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?
+                   AND l.id IN (%s)
+                 ORDER BY rs.duedate, l.account_no
+                """.formatted(REVOLVING_PRODUCT, placeholders(ids.size()));
+        final List<Object> args = new ArrayList<>(List.of(LOAN_ACTIVE, hierarchy));
+        args.addAll(ids);
+
+        final LocalDate recentCutoff = asOn.minusMonths(1);
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, args.toArray())) {
+            final LocalDate due = ((Date) r.get("d")).toLocalDate();
+            final int bucket;
+            if (due.isAfter(asOn)) {
+                bucket = bucketIndex(asOn, due, limits);
+            } else {
+                bucket = due.isAfter(recentCutoff) ? recentOverdueBucket : oldOverdueBucket;
+            }
+            final boolean npa = Boolean.TRUE.equals(r.get("npa"));
+            final boolean revolving = Boolean.TRUE.equals(r.get("revolving"));
+            final Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            row.put("id", r.get("id"));
+            row.put("accountNo", r.get("accountNo"));
+            row.put("customer", r.get("customer"));
+            row.put("product", r.get("product"));
+            row.put("kind", "LOAN");
+            row.put("installment", r.get("installment"));
+            row.put("date", due.toString());
+            row.put("days", ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(asOn, due));
+            row.put("status", due.isAfter(asOn) ? "DUE LATER" : "OVERDUE");
+            row.put("bucket", bucket);
+            row.put("amount", r.get("amt"));
+            row.put("note", npa ? "NPA loan: RBI slots it by classification, not by instalment date"
+                    : revolving ? "CC / OD loan: the stored schedule is not a real repayment pattern" : null);
+            rows.add(row);
+        }
+        return rows;
+    }
+
+    // ─────────────────────────── Helpers ───────────────────────────
+
+    private static Map<String, Object> group(final String key, final String label, final String side, final long accounts,
+            final BigDecimal[] buckets) {
+        BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        for (final BigDecimal b : buckets) {
+            total = total.add(b);
+        }
+        final Map<String, Object> group = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        group.put("key", key);
+        group.put("label", label);
+        group.put("side", side);
+        group.put("accounts", accounts);
+        group.put("total", total);
+        group.put("buckets", List.of(buckets));
+        return group;
+    }
+
+    private static BigDecimal[] zeros(final int size) {
+        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[size];
+        java.util.Arrays.fill(values, BigDecimal.ZERO);
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    /** Bucket of a maturity: due or overdue goes in the first; otherwise the first bucket whose end it does not pass. */
+    static int bucketIndex(final LocalDate asOn, final LocalDate maturity, final List<LocalDate> limits) {
+        if (!maturity.isAfter(asOn)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < limits.size(); i++) {
+            if (!maturity.isAfter(limits.get(i))) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return limits.size();
+    }
+
+    /** "14d,28d,3m" to the dates those edges reach from the as-on date. Calendar months and years; edges must climb. */
+    private static List<LocalDate> parseLimits(final LocalDate asOn, final String spec) {
+        final List<LocalDate> limits = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final String token : spec.split(",")) {
+            final Matcher m = EDGE.matcher(token.trim().toLowerCase());
+            if (!m.matches() || Integer.parseInt(m.group(1)) < 1) {
+                throw new BadRequestException("Bucket edge '" + token + "' is not like 14d, 3m or 1y");
+            }
+            final int n = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
+            final LocalDate limit = switch (m.group(2)) {
+                case "d" -> asOn.plusDays(n);
+                case "m" -> asOn.plusMonths(n);
+                default -> asOn.plusYears(n);
+            };
+            if (!limits.isEmpty() && !limit.isAfter(limits.get(limits.size() - 1))) {
+                throw new BadRequestException("Bucket edges must run in increasing order: " + spec);
+            }
+            limits.add(limit);
+        }
+        return limits;
+    }
+
+    private static int clampBucket(final Integer requested, final int fallback, final int bucketCount) {
+        final int value = requested == null ? fallback : requested;
+        return Math.max(0, Math.min(value, bucketCount - 1));
+    }
+
+    private static LocalDate parseDate(final String raw) {
+        if (raw == null || raw.isBlank()) {
+            return DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
+        }
+        try {
+            return LocalDate.parse(raw);
+        } catch (final java.time.format.DateTimeParseException e) {
+            throw new BadRequestException("asOnDate must be yyyy-MM-dd");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The office tree a caller may read: their own, or a branch under it if they asked for one. */
+    private String scopeHierarchy(final Long officeId) {
+        final String own = this.context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy();
+        if (officeId == null) {
+            return own;
+        }
+        final List<String> asked = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT hierarchy FROM m_office WHERE id = ?", String.class, officeId);
+        return !asked.isEmpty() && asked.get(0).startsWith(own) ? asked.get(0) : own;
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/api/AmlCcTrackingApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * How much came into, and went out of, each Cash Credit account over a window, set against what the customer declared
+ * and what the bank sanctioned.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Read straight from the posted current-account transactions, so it works today without the AML engine being fed those
+ * transactions. A Cash Credit account is a current account allowed to draw an overdraft; every active current account
+ * is listed, with that flag, so a plain current account is not hidden from view. Accounts are limited to the caller's
+ * branch hierarchy, and the busiest are listed first.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/aml/cc-tracking")
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+public class AmlCcTrackingApiResource {
+
+    /** Current-account transaction types 1 and 2 are a deposit and a withdrawal, as on a savings account. */
+    private static final String SQL = """
+            SELECT ca.id AS account_id, ca.account_no, c.id AS client_id, c.display_name AS client_name,
+                   o.name AS branch_name, ca.allow_overdraft, ca.overdraft_limit, ca.account_balance_derived,
+                   COALESCE(NULLIF(c.monthly_turnover, 0), NULLIF(k.declared_annual_turnover, 0) / 12) AS declared_monthly_turnover,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(t.amount) FILTER (WHERE t.transaction_type_enum = 1), 0) AS credits,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(t.amount) FILTER (WHERE t.transaction_type_enum = 2), 0) AS debits,
+                   COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE t.transaction_type_enum = 1) AS credit_count,
+                   COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE t.transaction_type_enum = 2) AS debit_count,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(t.amount) FILTER (WHERE t.transaction_type_enum = 1 AND pt.is_cash_payment), 0) AS cash_credits,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(t.amount) FILTER (WHERE t.transaction_type_enum = 2 AND pt.is_cash_payment), 0) AS cash_debits,
+                   MAX(t.transaction_date) AS last_txn_date
+              FROM m_current_account ca
+              LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = ca.client_id
+              LEFT JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(ca.office_id, c.office_id)
+              LEFT JOIN m_client_kyc k ON k.client_id = c.id
+              LEFT JOIN m_current_account_transaction t ON t.current_account_id = ca.id AND t.is_reversed = false
+                   AND t.transaction_type_enum IN (1, 2) AND t.transaction_date > ? AND t.transaction_date <= ?
+              LEFT JOIN m_payment_detail pd ON pd.id = t.payment_detail_id
+              LEFT JOIN m_payment_type pt ON pt.id = pd.payment_type_id
+             WHERE ca.status_enum = 300
+               AND COALESCE(ca.office_id, c.office_id) IN (SELECT id FROM m_office WHERE hierarchy LIKE ?)
+             GROUP BY ca.id, c.id, o.id, k.id
+             ORDER BY SUM(t.amount) DESC NULLS LAST, ca.account_no
+            """;
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
+
+    @GET
+    public String retrieve(@QueryParam("days") @DefaultValue("30") final int days) {
+        final String hierarchy = this.context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy();
+        final int window = Math.min(Math.max(days, 1), 366);
+        final LocalDate asOf = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
+        final LocalDate from = asOf.minusDays(window);
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+        int rank = 0;
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(SQL, java.sql.Date.valueOf(from),
+                java.sql.Date.valueOf(asOf), hierarchy + "%")) {
+            final BigDecimal credits = money(r.get("credits"));
+            final BigDecimal debits = money(r.get("debits"));
+            final BigDecimal limit = money(r.get("overdraft_limit"));
+            final BigDecimal balance = money(r.get("account_balance_derived"));
+            final BigDecimal declaredMonthly = r.get("declared_monthly_turnover") == null ? null : money(r.get("declared_monthly_turnover"));
+            // What the declared monthly turnover comes to over this window, so a 7-day look is not judged against a month.
+            final BigDecimal declaredForWindow = declaredMonthly == null ? null
+                    : declaredMonthly.multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(window)).divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(30), 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+
+            final Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            row.put("rank", ++rank);
+            row.put("accountId", r.get("account_id"));
+            row.put("accountNo", r.get("account_no"));
+            row.put("clientId", r.get("client_id"));
+            row.put("clientName", r.get("client_name"));
+            row.put("branchName", r.get("branch_name"));
+            row.put("isCc", Boolean.TRUE.equals(r.get("allow_overdraft")));
+            row.put("sanctionedLimit", limit);
+            row.put("balance", balance);
+            // How much of the sanctioned limit is drawn: the overdrawn part of the balance over the limit.
+            row.put("limitDrawnPercent", limit.signum() > 0 && balance.signum() < 0
+                    ? balance.negate().multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(100)).divide(limit, 1, RoundingMode.HALF_UP) : null);
+            row.put("declaredMonthlyTurnover", declaredMonthly);
+            row.put("credits", credits);
+            row.put("debits", debits);
+            row.put("net", credits.subtract(debits));
+            row.put("creditCount", r.get("credit_count"));
+            row.put("debitCount", r.get("debit_count"));
+            row.put("cashCredits", money(r.get("cash_credits")));
+            row.put("cashDebits", money(r.get("cash_debits")));
+            row.put("cashCreditPercent", credits.signum() > 0
+                    ? money(r.get("cash_credits")).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(100)).divide(credits, 1, RoundingMode.HALF_UP) : null);
+            // Credits and debits as a multiple of what the customer said the business turns over in this window.
+            row.put("creditsVsDeclared", ratio(credits, declaredForWindow));
+            row.put("debitsVsDeclared", ratio(debits, declaredForWindow));
+            row.put("lastTxnDate", r.get("last_txn_date") == null ? null : r.get("last_txn_date").toString());
+            rows.add(row);
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, Object> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        out.put("asOf", asOf.toString());
+        out.put("from", from.toString());
+        out.put("days", window);
+        out.put("accounts", rows);
+        return this.gson.toJson(out);
+    }
+
+    private static BigDecimal money(final Object value) {
+        return value == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : new BigDecimal(value.toString());
+    }
+
+    private static BigDecimal ratio(final BigDecimal amount, final BigDecimal base) {
+        return base == null || base.signum() <= 0 ? null : amount.divide(base, 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/job/AmlCtrReportBatchTasklet.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.job;
 import java.time.YearMonth;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain.AmlCtrReport;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.service.AmlCtrReportGenerationService;
 import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
@@ -30,9 +31,8 @@ import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
 
 /**
  * Generates the CTR report for the previous calendar month as a {@code DRAFT} - mechanical
- * threshold aggregation only. Admin-triggered today (see {@code AmlCtrReportApiResource}); wiring
+ * threshold aggregation only. Scheduled for 02:00 on the 1st (changelog 0606), and still available from the
- * to a real monthly cron is a follow-up, matching the same "driven by an admin endpoint today"
+ * admin endpoint (see {@code AmlCtrReportApiResource}) for a month run by hand.
- * stance already used for {@code NeftBatchProcessorService}.
  */
 @Slf4j
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ public class AmlCtrReportBatchTasklet implements Tasklet {
 
     @Override
     public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) {
-        final YearMonth previousMonth = YearMonth.now().minusMonths(1);
+        // The business date, not the wall clock: the month that has just ended is the bank's month, and the two dates
+        // are not always the same day.
+        final YearMonth previousMonth = YearMonth.from(DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate()).minusMonths(1);
         try {
             final AmlCtrReport report = generationService.generateForMonth(previousMonth);
             log.info("[Job:CTR_REPORT_GENERATION] generated CTR report for {} with {} line(s)", previousMonth,

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/api/ApprovalCountsApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.api;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.CacheControl;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.sse.Sse;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.sse.SseEventSink;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.service.ApprovalCountsReadPlatformService;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.service.ApprovalCountsStreamService;
+import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * How many requests wait on every Approval Center tab, for the badge on each tab and the Total on the Approvals menu.
+ * Numbers only: opening a tab still loads that tab's own list. The counting is in
+ * {@link ApprovalCountsReadPlatformService}; the live stream is in {@link ApprovalCountsStreamService}.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/approvals/counts")
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+public class ApprovalCountsApiResource {
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final ApprovalCountsReadPlatformService readService;
+    private final ApprovalCountsStreamService streamService;
+
+    /**
+     * The counts as they are now, answered at once. {@code fresh=true} skips the few seconds the last answer is held
+     * for. Screens that can stream use {@link #stream} instead; this is for a one-off read and as a fallback.
+     */
+    @GET
+    public Response counts(@QueryParam("fresh") @DefaultValue("false") final boolean fresh) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        final CacheControl noStore = new CacheControl();
+        noStore.setNoStore(true);
+        return Response.ok(this.readService.retrieveHeld(user, fresh).toJson()).cacheControl(noStore).build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Server-Sent Events: the connection stays open and a {@code counts} event is written the moment the numbers change,
+     * so a screen neither polls nor reloads. The first event carries the numbers as they stand.
+     */
+    @GET
+    @Path("stream")
+    @Produces(MediaType.SERVER_SENT_EVENTS)
+    public void stream(@Context final SseEventSink sink, @Context final Sse sse, @Context final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        // Ask reverse proxies not to hold the events back.
+        response.setHeader("X-Accel-Buffering", "no");
+        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store");
+        try {
+            this.streamService.open(this.readService.planFor(this.context.authenticatedUser()), sink, sse);
+        } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+            sink.close();
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/data/ApprovalCounter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data;
+
+/**
+ * One Approval Center tab and the question that counts what waits on it.
+ *
+ * @param key
+ *            the tab's route segment, which is also the key its badge reads on the screen
+ * @param permission
+ *            the permission the tab is shown under (READ_* is also met by ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ); null means every caller sees
+ *            the tab
+ * @param sql
+ *            a scalar sub-select answering "how many", written with the named parameters of {@link ApprovalCountsPlan}
+ */
+public record ApprovalCounter(String key, String permission, String sql) {}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/data/ApprovalCountsData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * What is waiting for approval: the total, the number for each tab that has anything, and a version that is equal
+ * exactly when the numbers are, which is how a change is told from a repeat.
+ */
+public record ApprovalCountsData(long total, Map<String, Long> counts, String version) {
+
+    private static final Gson GSON = new Gson();
+
+    public static ApprovalCountsData of(final Map<String, Long> counts) {
+        final long total = counts.values().stream().mapToLong(Long::longValue).sum();
+        return new ApprovalCountsData(total, counts, Integer.toHexString(counts.hashCode()));
+    }
+
+    public String toJson() {
+        final Map<String, Object> json = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        json.put("total", this.total);
+        json.put("counts", this.counts);
+        json.put("version", this.version);
+        return GSON.toJson(json);
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/data/ApprovalCountsPlan.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.FineractPlatformTenant;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
+
+/**
+ * What one caller is counted for: the tabs they may see and the values (office scope, user, checker rights) those
+ * tabs' queries are asked with. It is worked out on the request thread, because it reads the user's roles, and can then
+ * be used from any thread.
+ *
+ * @param tenant
+ *            the tenant the counts are read from
+ * @param visible
+ *            the tabs this caller may see, in the order the Approval Center shows them
+ * @param params
+ *            the named parameters the tabs' queries use
+ * @param group
+ *            equal for callers who are counted identically, so they can share one query
+ */
+public record ApprovalCountsPlan(FineractPlatformTenant tenant, List<ApprovalCounter> visible, MapSqlParameterSource params,
+        String group) {}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/service/ApprovalCounterRegistry.java

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.service;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCounter;
+
+/**
+ * Every Approval Center tab that carries a badge, and the question that counts what waits on it. Each question is the
+ * one the tab asks of its own API (same table, same status, same office scope, same entries left out). To badge a new
+ * tab, add one line here and one badge on the screen.
+ *
+ * The queries use these named parameters, supplied per caller: {@code :h} (office hierarchy pattern), {@code :ho} (head
+ * office), {@code :uid} (user) and {@code :superChecker} (may check every maker-checker command).
+ */
+public final class ApprovalCounterRegistry {
+
+    private ApprovalCounterRegistry() {}
+
+    /** Entities whose maker-checker requests are shown under Product Approval, not in the Checker Inbox. */
+    private static final String PRODUCT_ENTITIES = "'LOANPRODUCT','SAVINGSPRODUCT','CURRENTPRODUCT','SHAREPRODUCT',"
+            + "'FIXEDDEPOSITPRODUCT','RECURRINGDEPOSITPRODUCT','CHARGE'";
+
+    /** Product edits that are staged in m_saving_product_temp, so Product Approval already lists them from there. */
+    private static final String STAGED_PRODUCT_ENTITIES = "'SAVINGSPRODUCT','CURRENTPRODUCT','SHAREPRODUCT',"
+            + "'FIXEDDEPOSITPRODUCT','RECURRINGDEPOSITPRODUCT'";
+
+    /** Accounts whose UPDATE is staged for Pending Account Edits, so the Checker Inbox leaves it out. */
+    private static final String STAGED_ACCOUNT_ENTITIES = "'SAVINGSACCOUNT','CURRENTACCOUNT'";
+
+    private static final String DDS_ENTITIES = "'PARTY','AGENT','PARTYTRANSACTION','DDSACCOUNTTYPE','COMMISSIONSLAB',"
+            + "'DDSBATCH','DDSCOLLECTIONENTRY'";
+
+    /** Maker-checker commands awaiting a checker, limited to the offices and checker rights the caller has. */
+    private static final String MC_PENDING = "FROM m_portfolio_command_source aud WHERE aud.status = 2 "
+            + "AND (:ho OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_office o2 WHERE o2.id = aud.office_id AND o2.hierarchy LIKE :h)) "
+            + "AND (:superChecker OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_permission p JOIN m_role_permission rp ON rp.permission_id = p.id "
+            + "JOIN m_appuser_role ur ON ur.role_id = rp.role_id AND ur.appuser_id = :uid "
+            + "WHERE p.code LIKE '%\\_CHECKER' AND REPLACE(p.action_name, '_CHECKER', '') = aud.action_name "
+            + "AND p.entity_name = aud.entity_name)) ";
+
+    /** Where the person who raised a loan or account sits, for the office scope the tab applies. */
+    private static final String CLIENT_OFFICE = "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_office o WHERE o.id = COALESCE(c.office_id, g.office_id) "
+            + "AND o.hierarchy LIKE :h)";
+
+    /** The one tab whose list is open to managers and head cashiers only. */
+    public static final String DISBURSEMENT_REQUESTS = "disbursement-requests";
+
+    /** The tabs, in the order the Approval Center shows them. A null permission means every caller sees the tab. */
+    public static final List<ApprovalCounter> ALL = List.of(
+            // ── Fineract's own maker-checker and pending lists ────────────────────────────
+            new ApprovalCounter("checker-inbox", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) " + MC_PENDING + "AND upper(aud.entity_name) NOT IN (" + PRODUCT_ENTITIES + ") "
+                            + "AND NOT (upper(aud.entity_name) IN (" + STAGED_ACCOUNT_ENTITIES + ") AND upper(aud.action_name) = 'UPDATE')"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("client-approval", "READ_CLIENT",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_client c WHERE c.status_enum = 100 "
+                            + "AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_office o WHERE o.id = c.office_id AND o.hierarchy LIKE :h)"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("loan-approval", "READ_LOAN",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_loan l LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id "
+                            + "WHERE l.loan_status_id = 100 AND " + CLIENT_OFFICE),
+            new ApprovalCounter("loan-disbursal", "READ_LOAN",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_loan l LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = l.group_id "
+                            + "WHERE l.loan_status_id = 200 AND " + CLIENT_OFFICE),
+            new ApprovalCounter("reschedule-loan", "RESCHEDULE_LOAN",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_loan_reschedule_request WHERE status_enum = 100"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("pending-account", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT (SELECT count(*) FROM m_savings_account s LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = s.client_id "
+                            + "LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = s.group_id WHERE s.status_enum = 100 "
+                            + "AND COALESCE(s.terminate_true, false) = false AND " + CLIENT_OFFICE
+                            + ") + (SELECT count(*) FROM m_current_account ca WHERE ca.status_enum = 100 "
+                            + "AND COALESCE(ca.terminate_true, false) = false "
+                            + "AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_office o WHERE o.id = ca.office_id AND o.hierarchy LIKE :h))"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("pending-share-accounts", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_share_account WHERE status_enum = 100"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("product-approval", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT (SELECT count(*) FROM m_saving_product_temp WHERE status = 'PENDING' "
+                            + "AND product_type IN ('SAVINGS','CURRENT','SHARE','FD','RD')) + (SELECT count(*) " + MC_PENDING
+                            + "AND upper(aud.entity_name) IN (" + PRODUCT_ENTITIES + ") "
+                            + "AND NOT (upper(aud.entity_name) IN (" + STAGED_PRODUCT_ENTITIES + ") AND upper(aud.action_name) = 'UPDATE'))"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("pending-savings-account-edits", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT (SELECT count(*) FROM m_savings_account_pending_edit WHERE status = 'PENDING') "
+                            + "+ (SELECT count(*) FROM m_current_account_pending_edit WHERE status = 'PENDING') "
+                            + "+ (SELECT count(*) FROM m_share_account_pending_edit WHERE status = 'PENDING')"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("pending-client-edits", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_client_pending_edit pe JOIN m_client c ON c.id = pe.client_id WHERE pe.status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("pending-user-edits", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_user_pending_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            // ── Requests raised by clerks, cashiers and managers ──────────────────────────
+            new ApprovalCounter("withdrawal-requests", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_clerk_withdrawal_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("cash-transfers", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_cash_transfer_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("voucher-corrections", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_voucher_correction WHERE status IN ('UNPASS_PENDING','CORRECTION_PENDING')"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("share-withdrawal-requests", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_clerk_share_withdrawal_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("dividend-requests", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_share_product_dividend_pay_out p JOIN m_share_product sp ON sp.id = p.product_id "
+                            + "WHERE p.status = 100"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("share-addition-requests", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_share_account_transactions t JOIN m_share_account sa ON sa.id = t.account_id "
+                            + "JOIN m_client c ON c.id = sa.client_id JOIN m_share_product sp ON sp.id = sa.product_id "
+                            + "WHERE t.is_active = true AND t.status_enum = 100 AND t.type_enum = 500"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("deposit-requests", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_cashier_deposit_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter(DISBURSEMENT_REQUESTS, "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_clerk_disbursement_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("dds-approvals", null,
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_portfolio_command_source c JOIN m_permission p "
+                            + "ON p.code = c.action_name || '_' || c.entity_name AND p.can_maker_checker = true "
+                            + "WHERE c.status = 2 AND c.entity_name IN (" + DDS_ENTITIES + ")"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("chequebook-requests", "READ_CHEQUEBOOKPENDINGREQUEST",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_chequebook_pending_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("closure-requests", "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ",
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_clerk_closure_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("dd-issue-approvals", null,
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_sponsor_dd_issue_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("dd-reprint-approvals", null,
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_sponsor_dd_reprint_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("dd-revoke-approvals", null,
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_sponsor_dd_revoke_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"),
+            new ApprovalCounter("risk-change-approvals", null,
+                    "SELECT count(*) FROM m_client_risk_change_request WHERE status = 'PENDING'"));
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/service/ApprovalCountsReadPlatformService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.service;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCountsData;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCountsPlan;
+import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
+
+/** Reads how many requests wait on each Approval Center tab, in one statement. */
+public interface ApprovalCountsReadPlatformService {
+
+    /**
+     * Works out what the caller is counted for. Call it on the request thread: it reads the user's roles and the
+     * tenant of the current request.
+     */
+    ApprovalCountsPlan planFor(AppUser user);
+
+    /** Counts now, for the tabs in the plan. The plan's tenant must be the current tenant of the calling thread. */
+    ApprovalCountsData retrieve(ApprovalCountsPlan plan);
+
+    /**
+     * Counts for the caller, from the answer held for a few seconds when there is one, so many screens asking together
+     * cost the database one query. {@code fresh} skips the held answer.
+     */
+    ApprovalCountsData retrieveHeld(AppUser user, boolean fresh);
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/service/ApprovalCountsReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.service;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.FineractPlatformTenant;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.ThreadLocalContextUtil;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCounter;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCountsData;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCountsPlan;
+import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+/**
+ * All the visible tabs' questions go to the database as one statement (one scalar sub-select per tab), so the cost is
+ * one connection and one plan instead of a call per tab. A tab the caller may not see is simply not asked.
+ */
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class ApprovalCountsReadPlatformServiceImpl implements ApprovalCountsReadPlatformService {
+
+    /** Screens asking together read one answer instead of each running the statement. */
+    private static final long HOLD_MILLIS = 3_000L;
+
+    private record Held(long at, ApprovalCountsData data) {}
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final Map<String, Held> held = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    @Override
+    public ApprovalCountsPlan planFor(final AppUser user) {
+        final List<ApprovalCounter> visible = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final ApprovalCounter counter : ApprovalCounterRegistry.ALL) {
+            if (isVisible(user, counter)) {
+                visible.add(counter);
+            }
+        }
+        final String hierarchy = user.getOffice().getHierarchy();
+        final boolean superChecker = !user.hasNotPermissionForAnyOf("ALL_FUNCTIONS", "CHECKER_SUPER_USER");
+        final MapSqlParameterSource params = new MapSqlParameterSource().addValue("h", hierarchy + "%")
+                .addValue("ho", ".".equals(hierarchy)).addValue("uid", user.getId()).addValue("superChecker", superChecker);
+        final FineractPlatformTenant tenant = ThreadLocalContextUtil.getTenant();
+        // Callers counted the same way share one query: only a limited checker's numbers depend on who they are.
+        final String group = tenant.getTenantIdentifier() + '|' + hierarchy + '|' + superChecker + '|'
+                + (superChecker ? "" : user.getId()) + '|' + visible.stream().map(ApprovalCounter::key).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
+        return new ApprovalCountsPlan(tenant, visible, params, group);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ApprovalCountsData retrieve(final ApprovalCountsPlan plan) {
+        final Map<String, Long> counts = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        final List<ApprovalCounter> visible = plan.visible();
+        if (!visible.isEmpty()) {
+            final StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("SELECT ");
+            for (int i = 0; i < visible.size(); i++) {
+                sql.append(i == 0 ? "" : ", ").append('(').append(visible.get(i).sql()).append(") AS c").append(i);
+            }
+            final Map<String, Object> row = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(this.jdbcTemplate).queryForMap(sql.toString(),
+                    plan.params());
+            for (int i = 0; i < visible.size(); i++) {
+                final long n = row.get("c" + i) instanceof Number number ? number.longValue() : 0L;
+                if (n > 0) {
+                    counts.put(visible.get(i).key(), n);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ApprovalCountsData.of(counts);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ApprovalCountsData retrieveHeld(final AppUser user, final boolean fresh) {
+        final ApprovalCountsPlan plan = planFor(user);
+        final String holdKey = plan.tenant().getTenantIdentifier() + ':' + user.getId();
+        final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        final Held recent = this.held.get(holdKey);
+        if (!fresh && recent != null && now - recent.at() < HOLD_MILLIS) {
+            return recent.data();
+        }
+        final ApprovalCountsData data = retrieve(plan);
+        this.held.put(holdKey, new Held(now, data));
+        if (this.held.size() > 500) {
+            this.held.entrySet().removeIf(e -> now - e.getValue().at() >= HOLD_MILLIS);
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /** The tab's own visibility rule: its permission (READ_* is also met by ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ) and, for one tab, its role. */
+    private boolean isVisible(final AppUser user, final ApprovalCounter counter) {
+        if (counter.permission() != null) {
+            final boolean allowed = counter.permission().startsWith("READ_")
+                    ? user.hasAnyPermission(counter.permission(), "ALL_FUNCTIONS_READ")
+                    : user.hasAnyPermission(counter.permission());
+            if (!allowed) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return !ApprovalCounterRegistry.DISBURSEMENT_REQUESTS.equals(counter.key()) || isChecker(user);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isChecker(final AppUser user) {
+        if (user.hasAnyPermission("ALL_FUNCTIONS")) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return user.getRoles().stream().map(r -> r.getName() == null ? "" : r.getName().toLowerCase().trim())
+                .anyMatch(n -> n.contains("manager") || n.contains("head cashier"));
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/approvals/service/ApprovalCountsStreamService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.service;
+
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.sse.OutboundSseEvent;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.sse.Sse;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.sse.SseEventSink;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.ThreadLocalContextUtil;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCountsData;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.approvals.data.ApprovalCountsPlan;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Keeps the Approvals badge live. A screen listens on a Server-Sent Events stream and is written to the moment its
+ * numbers change, so it neither polls nor reloads.
+ *
+ * One shared check, every {@value #CHECK_MILLIS} ms, serves every open screen, and screens counted the same way share
+ * its query. A comment line every {@value #PING_MILLIS} ms keeps proxies from closing an idle connection and tells the
+ * server when a screen has gone. A stream ends after {@value #LIFETIME_MILLIS} ms so the screen reconnects with a clean
+ * connection, which bounds what a browser accumulates on one.
+ */
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class ApprovalCountsStreamService {
+
+    /** How often the open screens are looked at: the longest a change waits before it is pushed. */
+    private static final long CHECK_MILLIS = 1_000L;
+
+    private static final long PING_MILLIS = 15_000L;
+
+    private static final long LIFETIME_MILLIS = 300_000L;
+
+    /** A screen listening, and the version of the numbers it was last sent. */
+    private static final class Listener {
+
+        private final ApprovalCountsPlan plan;
+        private final SseEventSink sink;
+        private final Sse sse;
+        private final long expiresAt;
+        private volatile String version;
+        private volatile long lastSent;
+
+        private Listener(final ApprovalCountsPlan plan, final SseEventSink sink, final Sse sse, final long expiresAt) {
+            this.plan = plan;
+            this.sink = sink;
+            this.sse = sse;
+            this.expiresAt = expiresAt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final ApprovalCountsReadPlatformService readService;
+    private final Set<Listener> listeners = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService ticker = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(runnable -> {
+        final Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, "approval-counts-stream");
+        thread.setDaemon(true);
+        return thread;
+    });
+
+    @PostConstruct
+    void startTicker() {
+        this.ticker.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::tick, CHECK_MILLIS, CHECK_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @PreDestroy
+    void stopTicker() {
+        this.ticker.shutdownNow();
+        this.listeners.forEach(this::close);
+    }
+
+    /** Sends the numbers as they stand, then keeps the screen informed. Call it on the request thread. */
+    public void open(final ApprovalCountsPlan plan, final SseEventSink sink, final Sse sse) {
+        final Listener listener = new Listener(plan, sink, sse, System.currentTimeMillis() + LIFETIME_MILLIS);
+        try {
+            publish(listener, this.readService.retrieve(plan));
+        } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+            sink.close();
+            throw e;
+        }
+        this.listeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /** Looks at the numbers for every open screen and writes to the ones whose numbers moved. */
+    private void tick() {
+        if (this.listeners.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        final Map<String, ApprovalCountsData> computed = new HashMap<>();
+        for (final Listener listener : this.listeners) {
+            try {
+                if (listener.sink.isClosed() || now >= listener.expiresAt) {
+                    close(listener);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                ApprovalCountsData data = computed.get(listener.plan.group());
+                if (data == null) {
+                    ThreadLocalContextUtil.setTenant(listener.plan.tenant());
+                    data = this.readService.retrieve(listener.plan);
+                    computed.put(listener.plan.group(), data);
+                }
+                if (!data.version().equals(listener.version)) {
+                    publish(listener, data);
+                } else if (now - listener.lastSent >= PING_MILLIS) {
+                    listener.lastSent = now;
+                    send(listener, listener.sse.newEventBuilder().comment("ping").build());
+                }
+            } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+                close(listener);
+            } finally {
+                ThreadLocalContextUtil.clearTenant();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void publish(final Listener listener, final ApprovalCountsData data) {
+        listener.version = data.version();
+        listener.lastSent = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        send(listener, listener.sse.newEvent("counts", data.toJson()));
+    }
+
+    private void send(final Listener listener, final OutboundSseEvent event) {
+        listener.sink.send(event).whenComplete((sent, failure) -> {
+            if (failure != null) {
+                close(listener);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void close(final Listener listener) {
+        this.listeners.remove(listener);
+        try {
+            listener.sink.close();
+        } catch (final RuntimeException ignored) {
+            // The screen is already gone.
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/cashierdeposit/api/CashierDepositRequestApiResource.java

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.serialization.FromJsonHelper;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.KycExpiryStage;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycRestrictionGuard;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.service.FixedDepositFundingValidator;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.voucher.service.VoucherLine;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.voucher.service.VoucherService;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
     private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
     private final PortfolioCommandSourceWritePlatformService commandsSourceWritePlatformService;
     private final VoucherService voucherService;
+    private final FixedDepositFundingValidator fixedDepositFundingValidator;
+    private final org.apache.fineract.accounting.interbranch.service.InterBranchCashService interBranchCashService;
     private final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
 
     // ── POST /v1/cashier/deposit-requests ── Cashier submits new deposit request ──
@@ -155,6 +158,11 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
             throw apiError(400, "Amount must be greater than zero");
         }
         kycRestrictionGuard.check(savingsAccountId, KycRestrictionGuard.Operation.CREDIT);
+        // An FD is funded once, with exactly its principal. Told here at the counter rather than when the
+        // manager approves; the FD deposit command checks the same again at posting.
+        if (!isGlType && "FIXED_DEPOSIT".equals(resolveDepositAccountCategory(savingsAccountId, accountNo))) {
+            fixedDepositFundingValidator.validateFirstFunding(savingsAccountId, amount);
+        }
         validateDenominationTotal(denominationData, amount);
         validateDdLimit(ddFaceValue);
 
@@ -209,8 +217,9 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
             @QueryParam("fromDate") final String fromDate,
             @QueryParam("toDate") final String toDate) {
 
-        final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder("WHERE status = ?");
+        // A branch reviews only the requests its own counters raised (and those of branches below it).
-        final List<Object> baseParams = new ArrayList<>(List.of(status));
+        final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder("WHERE status = ? AND " + REQUEST_BRANCH_IN_HIERARCHY);
+        final List<Object> baseParams = new ArrayList<>(List.of(status, context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%"));
         if (fromDate != null && !fromDate.isBlank()) {
             where.append(" AND DATE(submitted_at) >= ?");
             baseParams.add(Date.valueOf(fromDate));
@@ -239,9 +248,13 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
             + " ORDER BY submitted_at DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?",
             pageParams.toArray());
 
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> pageItems = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
+            pageItems.add(withBranches(new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>(row)));
+        }
         final JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
         result.addProperty("totalFilteredRecords", total);
-        result.add("pageItems", gson.toJsonTree(rows));
+        result.add("pageItems", gson.toJsonTree(pageItems));
         return gson.toJson(result);
     }
 
@@ -306,7 +319,82 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
     @Path("/{id}")
     @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
     public String getById(@PathParam("id") final Long id) {
-        return gson.toJson(loadRecord(id));
+        final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecord(id);
+        assertRequestInCallersBranch(record);
+        final Map<String, Object> detail = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>();
+        record.forEach((key, value) -> detail.put(String.valueOf(key), value));
+        return gson.toJson(withBranches(detail));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the two branches a deposit request involves: where the cash was taken (the cashier's counter) and where the
+     * account is held. When they differ the request is an inter-branch deposit, which the reviewer must be able to see.
+     */
+    private Map<String, Object> withBranches(final Map<String, Object> row) {
+        final Object requestId = row.get("id");
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> counter = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+            "SELECT o.id, o.name FROM m_cashier_deposit_request r LEFT JOIN m_appuser au ON au.id = r.cashier_id "
+                + "JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(r.counter_office_id, au.office_id) WHERE r.id = ?", requestId);
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> account = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+            SELECT o.id, o.name FROM m_cashier_deposit_request r
+              LEFT JOIN m_savings_account sa ON sa.id = r.savings_account_id AND sa.account_no = r.account_no
+              LEFT JOIN m_client sc ON sc.id = sa.client_id
+              LEFT JOIN m_current_account ca ON ca.id = r.savings_account_id AND ca.account_no = r.account_no
+              LEFT JOIN m_client cc ON cc.id = ca.client_id
+              JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(CASE WHEN r.account_type = 'GL' THEN r.office_id END,
+                                                 sa.office_id, sc.office_id, ca.office_id, cc.office_id)
+             WHERE r.id = ?
+            """, requestId);
+        final Long counterId = counter.isEmpty() ? null : ((Number) counter.get(0).get("id")).longValue();
+        final Long accountId = account.isEmpty() ? null : ((Number) account.get(0).get("id")).longValue();
+        row.put("counter_office_name", counter.isEmpty() ? null : counter.get(0).get("name"));
+        row.put("account_office_name", account.isEmpty() ? null : account.get(0).get("name"));
+        row.put("counter_branch_id", counterId);
+        row.put("account_branch_id", accountId);
+        row.put("inter_branch", counterId != null && accountId != null && !counterId.equals(accountId));
+        return row;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A cash deposit posts in the account's branch, but the cash is in the drawer of the cashier who took it. When those
+     * are different branches, moves the cash line of the posting to the counter's branch through Liability Transfer.
+     * Only a cash payment has a cash line, and only a savings-table deposit (savings, FD, RD) is covered here.
+     */
+    private void moveCashToCounterBranch(final Map<?, ?> record, final String txnId, final BigDecimal amount, final String txnDateStr) {
+        final Object paymentType = record.get("payment_type_name");
+        final Long savingsTxnId = parseTxnIdToLong(txnId);
+        if (savingsTxnId == null || paymentType == null || !"cash".equalsIgnoreCase(paymentType.toString().trim())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final Map<String, Object> seed = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>();
+        seed.put("id", record.get("id"));
+        final Map<String, Object> branches = withBranches(seed);
+        final Long counterId = (Long) branches.get("counter_branch_id");
+        final Long accountId = (Long) branches.get("account_branch_id");
+        if (counterId == null || accountId == null || counterId.equals(accountId)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final java.time.LocalDate date = txnDateStr != null && !txnDateStr.isBlank() ? java.time.LocalDate.parse(txnDateStr)
+            : DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
+        interBranchCashService.moveCashLegToBranch(savingsTxnId, accountId, counterId, String.valueOf(record.get("account_no")), amount,
+            date, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rows whose branch (the counter that took the cash; the cashier's own office for requests raised before that was
+     * recorded) is at or below the caller's office. Takes the caller's hierarchy plus "%" as its one parameter.
+     */
+    private static final String REQUEST_BRANCH_IN_HIERARCHY = "COALESCE(counter_office_id, "
+        + "(SELECT au.office_id FROM m_appuser au WHERE au.id = cashier_id)) IN (SELECT id FROM m_office WHERE hierarchy LIKE ?)";
+
+    /** A reviewer may open, approve or reject only requests raised in their own branch's hierarchy. */
+    private void assertRequestInCallersBranch(final Map<?, ?> record) {
+        final Integer visible = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_cashier_deposit_request WHERE id = ? AND " + REQUEST_BRANCH_IN_HIERARCHY, Integer.class,
+            ((Number) record.get("id")).longValue(), context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%");
+        if (visible == null || visible == 0) {
+            throw new NotFoundException("Deposit request not found: " + record.get("id"));
+        }
     }
 
     // ── PUT /v1/cashier/deposit-requests/{id} ── Cashier edits rejected request ──
@@ -393,6 +481,7 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
         final AppUser currentUser = context.authenticatedUser();
         validateCheckerRole(currentUser);
         final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecord(id);
+        assertRequestInCallersBranch(record);
 
         if (!"PENDING".equals(record.get("status"))) {
             throw apiError(409, "Only PENDING requests can be approved. Current status: " + record.get("status"));
@@ -450,6 +539,7 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
                 default -> executeSavingsDeposit(savingsAccountId, amount, ptId, txnDateStr, description);
             };
             if (!isCurrentAccount && txnId != null) {
+                moveCashToCounterBranch(record, txnId, amount, txnDateStr);
                 // approve() is one @Transactional block, so an uncaught exception here would roll back
                 // the deposit that was just posted along with it -- every Cheque/DD approval that ever
                 // hit an edge case in the new hold-placement logic would fail entirely, where before
@@ -530,6 +620,7 @@ public class CashierDepositRequestApiResource {
         final AppUser currentUser = context.authenticatedUser();
         validateCheckerRole(currentUser);
         final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecord(id);
+        assertRequestInCallersBranch(record);
 
         if (!"PENDING".equals(record.get("status"))) {
             throw apiError(409, "Only PENDING requests can be rejected. Current status: " + record.get("status"));

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/cashreport/api/CashReportApiResource.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.cashreport.service.CashierRoleHelper;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.cashreport.service.VaultPositionService;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.denominationmaster.service.CountedCashLedger;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.denominationmaster.service.DenominationBreakdownWriter;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.voucher.service.VoucherService;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ public class CashReportApiResource {
     private final DenominationBreakdownWriter denominationBreakdownWriter;
     private final CashierRoleHelper cashierRoleHelper;
     private final VaultPositionService vaultPositionService;
+    private final VoucherService voucherService;
     private final Gson gson = new Gson();
 
     /**
@@ -329,7 +331,18 @@ public class CashReportApiResource {
         BigDecimal priorCreditTotal = BigDecimal.ZERO;
         BigDecimal priorDebitTotal = BigDecimal.ZERO;
 
+        // Where each voucher stands after a correction: a revoked voucher is listed, marked, but its money now sits on
+        // the voucher that replaced it, so it must not be counted in the day's totals a second time.
+        final Map<String, Map<String, Object>> marks = voucherService.voucherMarks(
+            rows.stream().map(r -> (String) r.get("voucherNo")).toList());
+
         for (final Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
+            final Map<String, Object> mark = marks.get((String) row.get("voucherNo"));
+            row.put("voucherStatus", mark == null ? "ACTIVE" : mark.get("voucherStatus"));
+            row.put("revokedByVoucherNo", mark == null ? null : mark.get("revokedByVoucherNo"));
+            row.put("replacesVoucherNo", mark == null ? null : mark.get("replacesVoucherNo"));
+            row.put("correctionNote", mark == null ? null : mark.get("correctionNote"));
+            final boolean revoked = "REVOKED".equals(row.get("voucherStatus"));
             if (sideFilter != null && !sideFilter.equals(row.get("side"))) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -350,7 +363,7 @@ public class CashReportApiResource {
             // was already earned, and the day it belongs to has been counted and signed off. Adding
             // it to this day's totals would make them disagree with the ledger for either date.
             final boolean priorDay = "SYSTEM_PRIOR".equals(row.get("section"));
-            if (!priorDay && ("APPROVED".equalsIgnoreCase(rowStatus) || "COMPLETED".equalsIgnoreCase(rowStatus)
+            if (!priorDay && !revoked && ("APPROVED".equalsIgnoreCase(rowStatus) || "COMPLETED".equalsIgnoreCase(rowStatus)
                     || "WITHDRAWN".equalsIgnoreCase(rowStatus) || "CLOSED".equalsIgnoreCase(rowStatus))) {
                 final BigDecimal amount = (BigDecimal) row.get("amount");
                 if (amount != null) {

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/cashtransfer/api/CashTransferApiResource.java

@@ -57,9 +57,23 @@ public class CashTransferApiResource {
     private final VaultPositionService vaultPositionService;
     private final Gson gson = new Gson();
 
+    /**
+     * Cash no longer leaves the vault on one person's say-so: the allocation is raised as a request (see
+     * {@link #submitRequest}) and only a different person's approval posts it. The posting itself is
+     * {@link #postTransfer}.
+     */
     @POST
     public String create(String body) {
-        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasPermissionTo("CREATE_CASHTRANSFER");
+        throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.required",
+                "A cash transfer is raised as a request and posted when a manager approves it.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates a transfer and, unless {@code dryRun}, posts it: the header and its denominations, then the GL entry.
+     * A dry run stops after every check has passed, which is what a request is held to when it is raised and again
+     * when it is approved, since the vault can change in between.
+     */
+    private String postTransfer(final String body, final Long performedBy, final String performedByUsername, final boolean dryRun) {
         JsonObject json = JsonParser.parseString(body).getAsJsonObject();
 
         final LocalDate transferDate = json.has("transferDate") && !json.get("transferDate").isJsonNull()
@@ -102,6 +116,9 @@ public class CashTransferApiResource {
         }
 
         validateVaultHasSufficientCash(fromTellerId, total, denominations, transferDate);
+        if (dryRun) {
+            return "{}";
+        }
 
         CashTransfer header = new CashTransfer();
         header.setTransferDate(transferDate);
@@ -112,15 +129,9 @@ public class CashTransferApiResource {
         header.setTransferAmount(total);
         header.setNote(note);
         header.setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime.now(DateUtils.getDateTimeZoneOfTenant()));
-        try {
+        // Recorded against the person who raised the request, not the one who approved it.
-            AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        header.setPerformedBy(performedBy);
-            if (user != null) {
+        header.setPerformedByUsername(performedByUsername);
-                header.setPerformedBy(user.getId());
-                header.setPerformedByUsername(user.getUsername());
-            }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            // resolving the current user must never block recording the transfer
-        }
 
         // Save header + details in one committed transaction, then GL dispatch separately.
         // This prevents EclipseLink from flushing pending detail rows inside Fineract's
@@ -159,6 +170,171 @@ public class CashTransferApiResource {
         return gson.toJson(result);
     }
 
+    // ── Maker-checker: the allocation is a request until a different person approves it ────────────
+
+    /** The maker raises the allocation. Nothing moves yet: every check runs, and the request waits for a checker. */
+    @POST
+    @Path("requests")
+    public String submitRequest(final String body) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        user.validateHasPermissionTo("CREATE_CASHTRANSFER");
+        postTransfer(body, user.getId(), user.getUsername(), true);
+
+        // The same request, from the same person, is not raised twice while the first is still waiting: a second tap or
+        // a second click would otherwise release the same cash twice once both were approved.
+        final Integer identical = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_cash_transfer_request WHERE status = ? AND maker_id = ? AND request_body = ?", Integer.class,
+                REQUEST_PENDING, user.getId(), body);
+        if (identical != null && identical > 0) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.duplicate",
+                    "An identical cash transfer request from you is already waiting for approval.");
+        }
+
+        final JsonObject json = JsonParser.parseString(body).getAsJsonObject();
+        final JsonArray denominations = json.getAsJsonArray("denominations");
+        final Long id = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("""
+                INSERT INTO m_cash_transfer_request
+                (transfer_date, from_teller_id, to_cashier_id, from_party, to_party, note, total_amount, request_body,
+                 status, maker_id, maker_name, maker_at)
+                VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
+                RETURNING id
+                """, Long.class, textOrNull(json, "transferDate") == null ? null : java.sql.Date.valueOf(textOrNull(json, "transferDate")),
+                json.get("fromTellerId").getAsLong(), json.get("toCashierId").getAsLong(), textOrNull(json, "fromParty"),
+                textOrNull(json, "toParty"), textOrNull(json, "note"), sumTotal(denominations), body, REQUEST_PENDING, user.getId(),
+                user.getDisplayName(), java.sql.Timestamp.from(java.time.Instant.now()));
+        final JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
+        result.addProperty("resourceId", id);
+        result.addProperty("status", REQUEST_PENDING);
+        return gson.toJson(result);
+    }
+
+    /** Requests by status (comma separated); {@code mine} narrows them to the ones the caller raised. */
+    @GET
+    @Path("requests")
+    public String listRequests(@QueryParam("status") final String status,
+            @QueryParam("mine") @jakarta.ws.rs.DefaultValue("false") final boolean mine) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        final StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("SELECT * FROM m_cash_transfer_request WHERE 1=1");
+        final List<Object> params = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
+        if (status != null && !status.isBlank()) {
+            final String[] statuses = status.split(",");
+            sql.append(" AND status IN (").append("?,".repeat(statuses.length), 0, statuses.length * 2 - 1).append(")");
+            for (final String s : statuses) {
+                params.add(s.trim().toUpperCase());
+            }
+        }
+        if (mine) {
+            sql.append(" AND maker_id = ?");
+            params.add(user.getId());
+        }
+        sql.append(" ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 200");
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql.toString(), params.toArray());
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
+            // The notes asked for, so the approver sees what they are releasing without opening anything.
+            final Object requestBody = row.remove("request_body");
+            row.put("denominations", requestBody == null ? new JsonArray()
+                    : JsonParser.parseString(requestBody.toString()).getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonArray("denominations"));
+        }
+        return gson.toJson(rows);
+    }
+
+    /** The checker releases the cash: re-checks the vault, then posts the transfer exactly as a direct one used to. */
+    @POST
+    @Path("requests/{id}/approve")
+    public String approveRequest(@PathParam("id") final Long id) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        requireChecker(user);
+        final Map<String, Object> r = loadRequest(id);
+        requirePending(r, "approved");
+        final Long makerId = r.get("maker_id") instanceof Number n ? n.longValue() : null;
+        if (makerId != null && makerId.equals(user.getId())) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.same.user",
+                    "Maker-checker: you cannot approve a cash transfer you raised yourself. Ask another manager.");
+        }
+        final String posted = postTransfer((String) r.get("request_body"), makerId, (String) r.get("maker_name"), false);
+        final JsonObject postedJson = JsonParser.parseString(posted).getAsJsonObject();
+        final Long transferId = postedJson.has("resourceId") ? postedJson.get("resourceId").getAsLong() : null;
+
+        final int updated = jdbcTemplate.update("""
+                UPDATE m_cash_transfer_request SET status = ?, checker_id = ?, checker_name = ?, checker_at = ?, cash_transfer_id = ?
+                 WHERE id = ? AND status = ?
+                """, REQUEST_APPROVED, user.getId(), user.getDisplayName(), java.sql.Timestamp.from(java.time.Instant.now()),
+                transferId, id, REQUEST_PENDING);
+        if (updated == 0) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.actioned",
+                    "This request was already actioned by another manager.");
+        }
+        final JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
+        result.addProperty("resourceId", id);
+        result.addProperty("status", REQUEST_APPROVED);
+        if (transferId != null) {
+            result.addProperty("cashTransferId", transferId);
+        }
+        if (postedJson.has("glWarning")) {
+            result.add("glWarning", postedJson.get("glWarning"));
+        }
+        return gson.toJson(result);
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("requests/{id}/reject")
+    public String rejectRequest(@PathParam("id") final Long id, final String body) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        requireChecker(user);
+        final Map<String, Object> r = loadRequest(id);
+        requirePending(r, "rejected");
+        final JsonObject json = body == null || body.isBlank() ? new JsonObject() : JsonParser.parseString(body).getAsJsonObject();
+        final String reason = textOrNull(json, "reason");
+        if (reason == null || reason.isBlank()) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.reason", "A reason is required to reject.");
+        }
+        jdbcTemplate.update("""
+                UPDATE m_cash_transfer_request SET status = ?, checker_id = ?, checker_name = ?, checker_at = ?, rejection_reason = ?
+                 WHERE id = ? AND status = ?
+                """, REQUEST_REJECTED, user.getId(), user.getDisplayName(), java.sql.Timestamp.from(java.time.Instant.now()),
+                reason.trim(), id, REQUEST_PENDING);
+        final JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
+        result.addProperty("resourceId", id);
+        result.addProperty("status", REQUEST_REJECTED);
+        return gson.toJson(result);
+    }
+
+    private static final String REQUEST_PENDING = "PENDING";
+    private static final String REQUEST_APPROVED = "APPROVED";
+    private static final String REQUEST_REJECTED = "REJECTED";
+
+    private Map<String, Object> loadRequest(final Long id) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM m_cash_transfer_request WHERE id = ?", id);
+        if (rows.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.not.found", "Cash transfer request " + id + " not found.");
+        }
+        return rows.get(0);
+    }
+
+    private void requirePending(final Map<String, Object> request, final String action) {
+        if (!REQUEST_PENDING.equals(request.get("status"))) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.status",
+                    "Only PENDING requests can be " + action + ". Current status: " + request.get("status"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Checker authorization, the same rule the withdrawal and deposit request registers use. */
+    private void requireChecker(final AppUser user) {
+        if (user.hasAnyPermission("ALL_FUNCTIONS")) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final boolean isChecker = user.getRoles().stream().map(role -> role.getName() == null ? "" : role.getName().toLowerCase().trim())
+                .anyMatch(n -> n.contains("manager") || n.contains("head cashier"));
+        if (!isChecker) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.cashtransfer.request.checker",
+                    "Only a Bank Manager (or Head Cashier) can approve or reject a cash transfer.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String textOrNull(final JsonObject json, final String key) {
+        return json.has(key) && !json.get(key).isJsonNull() ? json.get(key).getAsString() : null;
+    }
+
     @GET
     public String getAll(
             @QueryParam("offset") @jakarta.ws.rs.DefaultValue("0")  int offset,

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/cashtransfer/api/ShareAdvanceCollectionApiResource.java

@@ -577,11 +577,11 @@ public class ShareAdvanceCollectionApiResource {
         }
 
         // A separately-verified entry-fee receipt, when the member's fee was collected as its own
-        // receipt into whatever GL account the cashier actually deposited it to -- NOT into Sundry.
+        // receipt into whatever GL account the cashier actually deposited it to. This id proves the
-        // This id proves the fee was paid; it never contributes to the Sundry leg below, and no GL
+        // fee was paid and never contributes to the share-value leg below. If the cashier banked it
-        // entry moves its money, because it was never sitting in Sundry to begin with. Omit it (leave
+        // into an income account it is left there; anywhere else (Sundry, most often) it is moved to
-        // null) when the fee was paid as part of the same Sundry receipt(s) as the share value --
+        // Share Entry Fee Income below. Omit it (leave null) when the fee was paid as part of the same
-        // that legacy, single-receipt case still needs the fee amount swept out of Sundry below.
+        // Sundry receipt(s) as the share value -- that single-receipt case is swept out of Sundry below.
         final Long chargeCollectionId = getLong(json, "chargeCollectionId");
 
         final List<Map<String, Object>> collections = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
@@ -748,6 +748,20 @@ public class ShareAdvanceCollectionApiResource {
                     insertEntry(officeId, glIncome, CREDIT, feeStillToRecognise, txnId, entryDate, shareAccountId, userId, now,
                             currencyCode, "Share entry fee for " + accountNo);
                 }
+            } else {
+                // A separate fee receipt is only already income if the cashier banked it into an income
+                // account. One deposited into Sundry (or any other non-income account) sat there for
+                // good: nothing here moved it, so the year-end close never swept it into profit. Move
+                // the fee out of wherever it actually sits; any over-payment on that receipt stays put,
+                // as before.
+                final Long feeReceiptGl = receiptGlOf((String) chargeColl.get("gl_transaction_id"), glSuspense);
+                if (!isIncomeGl(feeReceiptGl)) {
+                    final Long glIncome = requireGl(productId, FA_INCOME_FROM_FEES, "Share Entry Fee Income");
+                    insertEntry(officeId, feeReceiptGl, DEBIT, chargeAmount, txnId, entryDate, shareAccountId, userId, now, currencyCode,
+                            "Share entry fee settled | Receipt " + chargeColl.get("receipt_no") + " | " + accountNo);
+                    insertEntry(officeId, glIncome, CREDIT, chargeAmount, txnId, entryDate, shareAccountId, userId, now, currencyCode,
+                            "Share entry fee for " + accountNo);
+                }
             }
             jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_share_account_charge SET is_paid_derived = true, amount_paid_derived = amount, "
                     + " amount_outstanding_derived = 0 WHERE account_id = ? AND is_active = true", shareAccountId);

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/chequebook/service/ChequeBookIssuanceChargeService.java

@@ -239,7 +239,11 @@ public class ChequeBookIssuanceChargeService {
 
         final Long ownAccountGlId = accountType == ChequeAccountType.SAVINGS ? getSavingsControlGlId(accountId)
                 : getCurrentControlGlId(accountId);
-        final Long incomeGlId = charge.getAccount() != null ? charge.getAccount().getId() : null;
+        // A charge that names no income GL of its own falls back to the product's Income From Fees, the
+        // same order the savings charge bridge follows. Facility charges are seeded with no GL, so without
+        // this every cheque book was issued free and the fee never reached income or the year's profit.
+        final Long incomeGlId = charge.getAccount() != null ? charge.getAccount().getId()
+                : getProductFeeIncomeGlId(accountType, accountId);
         if (ownAccountGlId == null || incomeGlId == null) {
             log.warn("Cannot post GL for cheque book {} issuance charge - missing control GL ({}) or income GL ({}); "
                     + "charge deduction skipped to avoid an unbalanced ledger.", chequeBookId, ownAccountGlId, incomeGlId);
@@ -345,6 +349,19 @@ public class ChequeBookIssuanceChargeService {
         return rows.isEmpty() ? null : ((Number) rows.get(0).get("gl_account_id")).longValue();
     }
 
+    /** The account's product's Income From Fees mapping (financial_account_type 4), or null if the product maps none. */
+    private Long getProductFeeIncomeGlId(final ChequeAccountType accountType, final Long accountId) {
+        final String sql = accountType == ChequeAccountType.SAVINGS
+                ? "SELECT apm.gl_account_id FROM m_savings_account sa JOIN acc_product_mapping apm ON apm.product_id = sa.product_id "
+                        + "WHERE sa.id = ? AND apm.product_type = 2 AND apm.financial_account_type = 4 AND apm.charge_id IS NULL "
+                        + "AND apm.payment_type IS NULL LIMIT 1"
+                : "SELECT apm.gl_account_id FROM m_current_account ca JOIN acc_product_mapping apm ON apm.product_id = ca.product_id "
+                        + "WHERE ca.id = ? AND apm.product_type = 6 AND apm.financial_account_type = 4 AND apm.charge_id IS NULL "
+                        + "AND apm.payment_type IS NULL LIMIT 1";
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, accountId);
+        return rows.isEmpty() ? null : ((Number) rows.get(0).get("gl_account_id")).longValue();
+    }
+
     /** DR the account's own control GL (liability down), CR the charge's income GL (fee income). */
     private void postChargeJournalEntry(final Long officeId, final String currencyCode, final LocalDate txnDate, final Long debitGlId,
             final Long creditGlId, final BigDecimal amount, final Long chequeBookId, final Long accountId,

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/clerkdisbursement/api/ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource.java

@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityConte
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.PortfolioProductType;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.voucher.service.VoucherLine;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycRestrictionGuard;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.service.DepositAccountWritePlatformService;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.service.FixedDepositFundingValidator;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.voucher.service.VoucherService;
 import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
@@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
     private final PortfolioCommandSourceWritePlatformService commandsSourceWritePlatformService;
     private final FineractRequestContextHolder fineractRequestContextHolder;
     private final VoucherService voucherService;
+    private final FixedDepositFundingValidator fixedDepositFundingValidator;
+    private final DepositAccountWritePlatformService depositAccountWritePlatformService;
     private final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
 
     // ── POST /v1/clerk/disbursement-requests ── Clerk submits new request ────────
@@ -202,6 +206,9 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
             }
         }
 
+        // Fixed deposit legs: credit-only, funded once with exactly the principal, from the customer's own account.
+        validateFixedDepositLegs(creditEntries, requestType);
+
         // Validate balance when both DR and CR entries present (collection mode)
         if (totalDr.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0 && totalCr.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0
                 && totalDr.subtract(totalCr).abs().compareTo(new BigDecimal("0.01")) > 0) {
@@ -298,6 +305,10 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
 
         final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder("WHERE status = ?");
         final List<Object> baseParams = new ArrayList<>(List.of(status));
+        // A request belongs to the branch it was raised at. A checker sees their own branch's requests and those of the
+        // branches below it; Head Office, the root, sees every branch's.
+        where.append(" AND office_id IN (SELECT id FROM m_office WHERE hierarchy LIKE ?)");
+        baseParams.add(currentUser.getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%");
         if (fromDate != null && !fromDate.isBlank()) {
             try {
                 where.append(" AND DATE(submitted_at) >= ?");
@@ -424,8 +435,63 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
             if (!currentUser.getId().equals(clerkId)) {
                 throw apiError(403, "You can only view your own disbursement requests.");
             }
+        } else {
+            assertRequestInCallersBranch(record, currentUser);
         }
-        return gson.toJson(record);
+        return gson.toJson(withLegBranches(record));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The request as stored, with the branch each account leg is held at added to its entries.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * The approver has to see when money moves between branches, and the stored entries carry only the account number
+     * and name. The branch is looked up now, from the account, rather than stored at submission: a request raised before
+     * this existed still shows it, and it is the branch the account is in at the moment of approval that matters. A
+     * leg with no account behind it (a GL leg) gets none, and a failure here leaves the entries exactly as stored, so
+     * the review screen never fails over it.
+     */
+    private Map<String, Object> withLegBranches(final Map<?, ?> record) {
+        final Map<String, Object> out = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>();
+        record.forEach((key, value) -> out.put(String.valueOf(key), value));
+        final Object stored = out.get("credit_entries");
+        if (!(stored instanceof String) || ((String) stored).isBlank()) {
+            return out;
+        }
+        try {
+            final JsonArray entries = gson.fromJson((String) stored, JsonArray.class);
+            for (final JsonElement element : entries) {
+                final JsonObject entry = element.getAsJsonObject();
+                final String accountType = entry.has("accountType") ? entry.get("accountType").getAsString() : "SAVINGS";
+                if ("GL".equals(accountType) || !entry.has("savingsAccountId") || entry.get("savingsAccountId").isJsonNull()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                final Map<String, Object> branch = branchOfAccount(accountType, entry.get("savingsAccountId").getAsLong());
+                if (branch != null) {
+                    entry.addProperty("officeId", ((Number) branch.get("id")).longValue());
+                    entry.addProperty("officeName", String.valueOf(branch.get("name")));
+                }
+            }
+            out.put("credit_entries", gson.toJson(entries));
+        } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+            log.warn("Could not add account branches to clerk request {}: {}", record.get("id"), e.getMessage());
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The branch an account's books are in: its own office when it was opened at another branch than the client's,
+     * otherwise the client's (or group's). A CURRENT leg carries an id in m_current_account's id space; every other
+     * non-GL type is a m_savings_account row.
+     */
+    private Map<String, Object> branchOfAccount(final String accountType, final Long accountId) {
+        final String sql = "CURRENT".equalsIgnoreCase(accountType)
+                ? "SELECT o.id, o.name FROM m_current_account ca LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = ca.client_id "
+                        + "JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(ca.office_id, c.office_id) WHERE ca.id = ?"
+                : "SELECT o.id, o.name FROM m_savings_account sa LEFT JOIN m_client c ON c.id = sa.client_id "
+                        + "LEFT JOIN m_group g ON g.id = sa.group_id "
+                        + "JOIN m_office o ON o.id = COALESCE(sa.office_id, c.office_id, g.office_id) WHERE sa.id = ?";
+        return jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, accountId).stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
     }
 
     // ── POST /v1/clerk/disbursement-requests/{id}/approve ── Manager approves ─────
@@ -441,6 +507,7 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
         final AppUser currentUser = context.authenticatedUser();
         validateCheckerRole(currentUser);
         final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecord(id);
+        assertRequestInCallersBranch(record, currentUser);
 
         if (!"PENDING".equals(record.get("status"))) {
             throw apiError(409, "Only PENDING requests can be approved. Current status: " + record.get("status"));
@@ -491,6 +558,10 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
                 rejectRecurringDepositLeg(entry, entryType);
             }
         }
+        // Re-checked here, not only at submit: another request (or a counter deposit) may have funded the
+        // same FD while this one waited, and a refusal now still leaves the request PENDING.
+        final Set<Long> fundedFixedDeposits = validateFixedDepositLegs(creditEntries,
+            record.get("request_type") != null ? (String) record.get("request_type") : "DISBURSEMENT");
 
         // Atomic PENDING → PROCESSING lock: prevents two managers from concurrently
         // posting duplicate Fineract transactions for the same request.
@@ -567,21 +638,23 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
                         "No savings-control GL mapping found for account " + acNo
                         + ". Check acc_product_mapping (product_type=2, financial_account_type=2).");
 
+                    // Each leg is booked in the branch its own account is held at, not the request's branch.
+                    final Long legOfficeId = legOfficeOf(isCurrent, accountId, officeId);
                     if ("Dr".equals(dbCr)) {
                         final long txnId = isCurrent
-                            ? directDebitCurrentAccount(accountId, entryAmt, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
+                            ? directDebitCurrentAccount(accountId, entryAmt, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
-                            : directDebitSavingsAccount(accountId, entryAmt, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description);
+                            : directDebitSavingsAccount(accountId, entryAmt, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description);
                         txnRefs.add(String.valueOf(txnId));
-                        btDebitGlEntries.add(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, entryAmt, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent));
+                        btDebitGlEntries.add(withOffice(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, entryAmt, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent), legOfficeId));
                         btTotalDr = btTotalDr.add(entryAmt);
                         if (isCurrent) undoOps.add(() -> directReverseCurrentDebit(accountId, entryAmt, txnId));
                         else undoOps.add(() -> directReverseSavingsDebit(accountId, entryAmt, txnId));
                     } else {
                         final long txnId = isCurrent
-                            ? directCreditCurrentAccount(accountId, entryAmt, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
+                            ? directCreditCurrentAccount(accountId, entryAmt, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
-                            : directCreditSavingsAccount(accountId, entryAmt, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser);
+                            : directCreditSavingsAccount(accountId, entryAmt, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser);
                         txnRefs.add(String.valueOf(txnId));
-                        btCreditGlEntries.add(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, entryAmt, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent));
+                        btCreditGlEntries.add(withOffice(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, entryAmt, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent), legOfficeId));
                         if (isCurrent) undoOps.add(() -> directReverseCurrentCredit(accountId, entryAmt, txnId));
                         else undoOps.add(() -> directReverseSavingsCredit(accountId, entryAmt, txnId));
                     }
@@ -591,13 +664,10 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
                 if (!btDebitGlEntries.isEmpty() && !btCreditGlEntries.isEmpty()) {
                     final String btComment = buildGlEntryComment("Bank Transfer", btDebitGlEntries, description)
                         + " → " + buildGlEntryComment("", btCreditGlEntries, null);
-                    final String btGlTxnId = postCombinedJournalEntry(
+                    final String btGlTxnId = postBankTransferJournals(
-                        btDebitGlEntries, btCreditGlEntries, officeId, currencyCode, txnDateStr, btComment);
+                        btDebitGlEntries, btCreditGlEntries, officeId, currencyCode, txnDateStr, btComment, undoOps);
-                    if (btGlTxnId != null) {
+                    // The request row keeps 60 characters; an inter-branch transfer posts one entry per branch.
-                        linkGlEntriesToSavingsAccounts(btGlTxnId, btDebitGlEntries, 2);
+                    approvedGlTxnId = btGlTxnId == null || btGlTxnId.length() <= 60 ? btGlTxnId : btGlTxnId.split(",")[0];
-                        linkGlEntriesToSavingsAccounts(btGlTxnId, btCreditGlEntries, 1);
-                    }
-                    approvedGlTxnId = btGlTxnId;
 
                     // Audit log in m_bank_transfer_log
                     final String btTxnRefsStr = String.join(",", txnRefs);
@@ -773,6 +843,12 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
                 }
             } // end else (disbursement/collection mode)
 
+            // A funded FD's maturity date and amount were projected off its principal with no money in it;
+            // the direct credit above does not recompute them, so do it now that the money has landed.
+            for (final Long fdId : fundedFixedDeposits) {
+                depositAccountWritePlatformService.recalculateFixedDepositMaturity(fdId);
+            }
+
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             // Compensate: undo all posted Fineract transactions in reverse order (best-effort).
             // This restores account balances even when a later entry fails mid-processing.
@@ -838,6 +914,7 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
         final AppUser currentUser = context.authenticatedUser();
         validateCheckerRole(currentUser);
         final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecord(id);
+        assertRequestInCallersBranch(record, currentUser);
 
         // Maker-checker: the person who submitted the request cannot also reject it.
         final Long makerId = record.get("clerk_id") != null
@@ -988,12 +1065,14 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
                     "No savings-control GL mapping found for account " + acNo
                     + ". Check acc_product_mapping (product_type=2, financial_account_type=2).");
 
+                // Each leg is booked in the branch its own account is held at, not the request's branch.
+                final Long legOfficeId = legOfficeOf(isCurrent, accountId, officeId);
                 final long txnId = isCurrent
-                    ? directDebitCurrentAccount(accountId, amount, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
+                    ? directDebitCurrentAccount(accountId, amount, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
-                    : directDebitSavingsAccount(accountId, amount, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description);
+                    : directDebitSavingsAccount(accountId, amount, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description);
 
                 txnRefs.add(String.valueOf(txnId));
-                debitGlEntries.add(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, amount, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent));
+                debitGlEntries.add(withOffice(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, amount, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent), legOfficeId));
                 if (isCurrent) {
                     undoOps.add(() -> directReverseCurrentDebit(accountId, amount, txnId));
                 } else {
@@ -1015,11 +1094,12 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
                     "No savings-control GL mapping found for account " + acNo
                     + ". Check acc_product_mapping (product_type=2, financial_account_type=2).");
 
+                final Long legOfficeId = legOfficeOf(isCurrent, accountId, officeId);
                 final long txnId = isCurrent
-                    ? directCreditCurrentAccount(accountId, amount, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
+                    ? directCreditCurrentAccount(accountId, amount, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser, description)
-                    : directCreditSavingsAccount(accountId, amount, officeId, txnDateStr, currentUser);
+                    : directCreditSavingsAccount(accountId, amount, legOfficeId, txnDateStr, currentUser);
                 txnRefs.add(String.valueOf(txnId));
-                creditGlEntries.add(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, amount, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent));
+                creditGlEntries.add(withOffice(new GlEntry(ctrlGl, amount, acNo, null, accountId, isCurrent), legOfficeId));
                 if (isCurrent) {
                     undoOps.add(() -> directReverseCurrentCredit(accountId, amount, txnId));
                 } else {
@@ -1030,13 +1110,8 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
             // ── Combined GL entry: DR SavingsControl(per DR) / CR SavingsControl(per CR) ─
             final String btComment = buildGlEntryComment("Bank Transfer", debitGlEntries, description)
                 + " → " + buildGlEntryComment("", creditGlEntries, null);
-            glTxnId = postCombinedJournalEntry(
+            glTxnId = postBankTransferJournals(
-                debitGlEntries, creditGlEntries,
+                debitGlEntries, creditGlEntries, officeId, currencyCode, txnDateStr, btComment, undoOps);
-                officeId, currencyCode, txnDateStr, btComment);
-            if (glTxnId != null) {
-                linkGlEntriesToSavingsAccounts(glTxnId, debitGlEntries, 2);
-                linkGlEntriesToSavingsAccounts(glTxnId, creditGlEntries, 1);
-            }
 
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             for (int i = undoOps.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1223,6 +1298,70 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Fixed deposit legs of a clerk request, recognised by id (deposit_type_enum) rather than the entry's label.
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>An FD is never debited here: money leaves an FD only through its maturity or premature closure. The
+     * direct book debit used by Bank Transfer and Collection would otherwise bypass the FD's own refusal.</li>
+     * <li>An FD credit is its first and only funding, for exactly its principal, and an FD appears once.</li>
+     * <li>The FDs funded by one request belong to one customer, and every Savings/Current account debited to fund
+     * them belongs to that customer (or is held jointly) and can pay its amount. A GL source (Disbursement) is
+     * the bank's own money and has no customer to compare.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @return the ids of the FDs this request funds, for the maturity recalculation after posting
+     */
+    private Set<Long> validateFixedDepositLegs(final JsonArray entries, final String requestType) {
+        final Set<Long> fdIds = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        Long firstFdId = null;
+        Long fdClientId = null;
+        for (final JsonElement el : entries) {
+            final JsonObject entry = el.getAsJsonObject();
+            final String type = entry.has("accountType") ? entry.get("accountType").getAsString() : "SAVINGS";
+            if ("GL".equals(type) || "CURRENT".equals(type) || !entry.has("savingsAccountId")
+                    || entry.get("savingsAccountId").isJsonNull()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final Long accountId = entry.get("savingsAccountId").getAsLong();
+            if (!fixedDepositFundingValidator.isFixedDeposit(accountId)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final String acNo = entry.has("accountNo") ? entry.get("accountNo").getAsString() : String.valueOf(accountId);
+            if ("Dr".equals(entry.has("dbCr") ? entry.get("dbCr").getAsString() : "Cr")) {
+                throw apiError(422, "Fixed deposit " + acNo + " cannot be debited. Money leaves a fixed deposit only"
+                        + " through its maturity or premature closure.");
+            }
+            if (!fdIds.add(accountId)) {
+                throw apiError(422, "Fixed deposit " + acNo + " appears more than once. A fixed deposit is funded once,"
+                        + " with its full principal in one entry.");
+            }
+            final BigDecimal amount = parseBigDecimal(entry.has("amount") ? entry.get("amount").getAsString() : null);
+            final Long clientId = fixedDepositFundingValidator.validateFirstFunding(accountId, amount);
+            if (firstFdId == null) {
+                firstFdId = accountId;
+                fdClientId = clientId;
+            } else if (!Objects.equals(fdClientId, clientId)) {
+                throw apiError(422, "One " + voucherTypeLabelFor(requestType) + " can fund fixed deposits of one customer"
+                        + " only. Raise a separate request for each customer.");
+            }
+        }
+        if (fdIds.isEmpty()) {
+            return fdIds;
+        }
+        for (final JsonElement el : entries) {
+            final JsonObject entry = el.getAsJsonObject();
+            final String type = entry.has("accountType") ? entry.get("accountType").getAsString() : "SAVINGS";
+            if (!"Dr".equals(entry.has("dbCr") ? entry.get("dbCr").getAsString() : "Cr") || "GL".equals(type)
+                    || !entry.has("savingsAccountId") || entry.get("savingsAccountId").isJsonNull()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final BigDecimal amount = parseBigDecimal(entry.has("amount") ? entry.get("amount").getAsString() : null);
+            fixedDepositFundingValidator.validateFundingSource(firstFdId, fdClientId, entry.get("savingsAccountId").getAsLong(),
+                    "CURRENT".equals(type), amount);
+        }
+        return fdIds;
+    }
+
     /** Savings status_enum for an account still open for business (Fineract's SavingsAccountStatusType.ACTIVE). */
     private static final int SAVINGS_STATUS_ACTIVE = 300;
 
@@ -1365,6 +1504,28 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * A request belongs to the branch it was raised at, and is the business of that branch's checker, not another's.
+     * A checker may see and act on requests of their own branch and the branches below it; Head Office, as the root,
+     * reaches every branch. Anything outside that is reported as not found rather than forbidden, so it does not even
+     * confirm the request exists. A request with no branch on record belongs to the root.
+     */
+    private void assertRequestInCallersBranch(final Map<?, ?> record, final AppUser user) {
+        final String callerHierarchy = user.getOffice().getHierarchy();
+        final Object officeId = record.get("office_id");
+        boolean visible;
+        if (officeId == null) {
+            visible = ".".equals(callerHierarchy);
+        } else {
+            final String requestHierarchy = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT hierarchy FROM m_office WHERE id = ?", String.class,
+                    ((Number) officeId).longValue()).stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
+            visible = requestHierarchy != null && requestHierarchy.startsWith(callerHierarchy);
+        }
+        if (!visible) {
+            throw new NotFoundException("Disbursement request not found: " + record.get("id"));
+        }
+    }
+
     private Map<?, ?> loadRecord(final Long id) {
         final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
                 SELECT id, voucher_no, status, request_type, gl_account_id, gl_account_no, gl_account_name, dr_amount,
@@ -1609,6 +1770,8 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
         final String txnId;            // full Fineract transaction_id (e.g. "S123"); null for pure GL entries
         final Long savingsAccountId;   // numeric savings OR current account ID for GL entity linking; null for GL-only entries
         final boolean isCurrentAccount; // true if savingsAccountId names a row in m_current_account, not m_savings_account
+        /** The branch this leg's account is held at; null where it was not resolved (the request's branch is then used). */
+        Long officeId;
 
         GlEntry(final Long glAccountId, final BigDecimal amount,
                 final String accountRef, final String txnId) {
@@ -2042,6 +2205,105 @@ public class ClerkDisbursementRequestApiResource {
         return result != null ? result.getTransactionId() : null;
     }
 
+    /** Financial Activity "Liability Transfer": the account that links branches' books on a transfer between them. */
+    private static final int FINANCIAL_ACTIVITY_LIABILITY_TRANSFER = 200;
+
+    /** The branch an account's books are in, or {@code fallbackOfficeId} where it cannot be resolved. */
+    private Long legOfficeOf(final boolean isCurrent, final Long accountId, final Long fallbackOfficeId) {
+        final Map<String, Object> branch = branchOfAccount(isCurrent ? "CURRENT" : "SAVINGS", accountId);
+        return branch != null ? ((Number) branch.get("id")).longValue() : fallbackOfficeId;
+    }
+
+    private static GlEntry withOffice(final GlEntry entry, final Long officeId) {
+        entry.officeId = officeId;
+        return entry;
+    }
+
+    private Long liabilityTransferGlId() {
+        final List<Long> ids = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+            "SELECT gl_account_id FROM acc_gl_financial_activity_account WHERE financial_activity_type = ?",
+            Long.class, FINANCIAL_ACTIVITY_LIABILITY_TRANSFER);
+        if (ids.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("A transfer between branches needs the Liability Transfer account mapped under "
+                + "Accounting > Financial Activity Mappings.");
+        }
+        return ids.get(0);
+    }
+
+    private static BigDecimal totalOf(final List<GlEntry> entries) {
+        BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        for (final GlEntry entry : entries) {
+            total = total.add(entry.amount);
+        }
+        return total;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Posts the ledger side of a bank transfer and returns its transaction id, or the ids comma-separated when more than
+     * one entry is needed.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Every leg belongs to the branch its own account is held at. When they all share one branch this is the single
+     * combined entry it always was, booked in that branch. When the legs span branches, each branch gets its own entry,
+     * balanced through the Liability Transfer account: a branch that pays out more than it takes in credits the difference
+     * to it, one that takes in more debits it. The two sides net to zero across the bank, so each branch's books balance
+     * by themselves and the bank's total does not move. Each entry registers its own undo, so a failure later in the
+     * transfer rolls the ledger back with the accounts.
+     */
+    private String postBankTransferJournals(final List<GlEntry> debits, final List<GlEntry> credits, final Long fallbackOfficeId,
+            final String currencyCode, final String txnDateStr, final String comment, final List<Runnable> undoOps) {
+        final Map<Long, List<GlEntry>> debitsByOffice = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>();
+        final Map<Long, List<GlEntry>> creditsByOffice = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (final GlEntry debit : debits) {
+            debitsByOffice.computeIfAbsent(debit.officeId != null ? debit.officeId : fallbackOfficeId, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(debit);
+        }
+        for (final GlEntry credit : credits) {
+            creditsByOffice.computeIfAbsent(credit.officeId != null ? credit.officeId : fallbackOfficeId, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(credit);
+        }
+        final Set<Long> offices = new LinkedHashSet<>(debitsByOffice.keySet());
+        offices.addAll(creditsByOffice.keySet());
+
+        final List<String> txnIds = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (offices.size() == 1) {
+            postBranchEntry(debits, credits, offices.iterator().next(), currencyCode, txnDateStr, comment, undoOps, txnIds);
+        } else {
+            final Long suspenseGlId = liabilityTransferGlId();
+            for (final Long office : offices) {
+                final List<GlEntry> branchDebits = new ArrayList<>(debitsByOffice.getOrDefault(office, List.of()));
+                final List<GlEntry> branchCredits = new ArrayList<>(creditsByOffice.getOrDefault(office, List.of()));
+                final BigDecimal net = totalOf(branchCredits).subtract(totalOf(branchDebits));
+                if (net.signum() > 0) {
+                    branchDebits.add(new GlEntry(suspenseGlId, net, "Inter-branch", null));
+                } else if (net.signum() < 0) {
+                    branchCredits.add(new GlEntry(suspenseGlId, net.negate(), "Inter-branch", null));
+                }
+                postBranchEntry(branchDebits, branchCredits, office, currencyCode, txnDateStr,
+                    comment + " | Inter-branch, via Liability Transfer", undoOps, txnIds);
+            }
+        }
+        return txnIds.isEmpty() ? null : String.join(",", txnIds);
+    }
+
+    private void postBranchEntry(final List<GlEntry> debits, final List<GlEntry> credits, final Long officeId, final String currencyCode,
+            final String txnDateStr, final String comment, final List<Runnable> undoOps, final List<String> txnIds) {
+        final String glTxnId = postCombinedJournalEntry(debits, credits, officeId, currencyCode, txnDateStr, comment);
+        if (glTxnId == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        linkGlEntriesToSavingsAccounts(glTxnId, debits, 2);
+        linkGlEntriesToSavingsAccounts(glTxnId, credits, 1);
+        txnIds.add(glTxnId);
+        undoOps.add(() -> reverseLedgerEntry(glTxnId));
+    }
+
+    /** Reverses a ledger entry this request posted, when a later step of the same transfer fails. */
+    private void reverseLedgerEntry(final String glTxnId) {
+        final CommandWrapper cmd = new CommandWrapperBuilder().reverseJournalEntry(glTxnId)
+            .withJson("{\"comments\":\"Bank transfer rolled back\"}").build();
+        fineractRequestContextHolder.setAttribute(SynchronousCommandProcessingService.COMMAND_SOURCE_ID, null);
+        voucherService.withOwnVoucher(() -> commandsSourceWritePlatformService.logCommandSource(cmd));
+    }
+
     /** Builds the GL entry comments string listing all affected account numbers. */
     private String buildGlEntryComment(final String mode, final List<GlEntry> entries,
             final String description) {

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/clerkwithdrawal/api/ClerkClosureRequestApiResource.java

@@ -351,8 +351,8 @@ public class ClerkClosureRequestApiResource {
             @QueryParam("toDate") final String toDate,
             @QueryParam("search") final String search) {
 
-        final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder("WHERE status = ?");
+        final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder("WHERE status = ? AND " + MAKER_IN_HIERARCHY);
-        final List<Object> baseParams = new ArrayList<>(List.of(status));
+        final List<Object> baseParams = new ArrayList<>(List.of(status, context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%"));
         if (fromDate != null && !fromDate.isBlank()) {
             where.append(" AND DATE(submitted_at) >= ?");
             baseParams.add(Date.valueOf(fromDate));
@@ -1071,7 +1071,28 @@ public class ClerkClosureRequestApiResource {
         }
     }
 
+    /** Requests whose maker (clerk) sits at or below the caller's office. One parameter: the caller's hierarchy plus "%". */
+    private static final String MAKER_IN_HIERARCHY = "(SELECT au.office_id FROM m_appuser au WHERE au.id = clerk_id) IN "
+        + "(SELECT id FROM m_office WHERE hierarchy LIKE ?)";
+
+    /** A reviewer may open, approve or reject only requests raised in their own branch's hierarchy. */
+    private void assertMakerInCallersBranch(final Map<?, ?> record) {
+        final Object makerId = record.get("clerk_id");
+        final Integer visible = makerId == null ? 0 : jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_appuser au JOIN m_office o ON o.id = au.office_id WHERE au.id = ? AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?",
+            Integer.class, ((Number) makerId).longValue(), context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%");
+        if (visible == null || visible == 0) {
+            throw new NotFoundException("Request not found: " + record.get("id"));
+        }
+    }
+
     private Map<?, ?> loadRecord(final Long id) {
+        final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecordUnscoped(id);
+        assertMakerInCallersBranch(record);
+        return record;
+    }
+
+    private Map<?, ?> loadRecordUnscoped(final Long id) {
         final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
                 SELECT id, savings_account_id, account_no, client_id, client_name, closure_date,
                        payment_type_id, payment_type_name, description, tok_no, status,

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/clerkwithdrawal/api/ClerkShareWithdrawalRequestApiResource.java

@@ -265,7 +265,9 @@ public class ClerkShareWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
             @QueryParam("offset") @DefaultValue("0") final int offset, @QueryParam("limit") @DefaultValue("20") final int limit,
             @QueryParam("fromDate") final String fromDate, @QueryParam("toDate") final String toDate,
             @QueryParam("search") final String search) {
-        return queryList("WHERE status = ?", new ArrayList<>(List.of(status)), fromDate, toDate, search, offset, limit);
+        return queryList("WHERE status = ? AND " + MAKER_IN_HIERARCHY,
+                new ArrayList<>(List.of(status, context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%")), fromDate, toDate, search,
+                offset, limit);
     }
 
     // ── GET /v1/clerk/share-withdrawal-requests/my ── Clerk's own requests ──────
@@ -1441,7 +1443,29 @@ public class ClerkShareWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
         }
     }
 
+    /** Requests whose maker (clerk) sits at or below the caller's office. One parameter: the caller's hierarchy plus "%". */
+    private static final String MAKER_IN_HIERARCHY = "(SELECT au.office_id FROM m_appuser au WHERE au.id = clerk_id) IN "
+            + "(SELECT id FROM m_office WHERE hierarchy LIKE ?)";
+
+    /** A reviewer may open, approve or reject only requests raised in their own branch's hierarchy. */
+    private void assertMakerInCallersBranch(final Map<?, ?> record) {
+        final Object makerId = record.get("clerk_id");
+        final Integer visible = makerId == null ? 0
+                : jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+                        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_appuser au JOIN m_office o ON o.id = au.office_id WHERE au.id = ? AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?",
+                        Integer.class, ((Number) makerId).longValue(), context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%");
+        if (visible == null || visible == 0) {
+            throw new NotFoundException("Request not found: " + record.get("id"));
+        }
+    }
+
     private Map<?, ?> loadRecord(final Long id) {
+        final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecordUnscoped(id);
+        assertMakerInCallersBranch(record);
+        return record;
+    }
+
+    private Map<?, ?> loadRecordUnscoped(final Long id) {
         final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate
                 .queryForList("SELECT " + String.join(", ", LIST_COLUMNS) + " FROM m_clerk_share_withdrawal_request WHERE id = ?", id);
         if (rows.isEmpty()) {

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/clerkwithdrawal/api/ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource.java

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants.FinancialActivity;
 import org.apache.fineract.commands.domain.CommandWrapper;
 import org.apache.fineract.commands.service.CommandWrapperBuilder;
 import org.apache.fineract.commands.service.PortfolioCommandSourceWritePlatformService;
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.serialization.FromJsonHelper;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.KycExpiryStage;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycRestrictionGuard;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.service.FixedDepositFundingValidator;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.voucher.service.VoucherLine;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.voucher.service.VoucherService;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
     private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
     private final PortfolioCommandSourceWritePlatformService commandsSourceWritePlatformService;
     private final VoucherService voucherService;
+    private final FixedDepositFundingValidator fixedDepositFundingValidator;
     private final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
 
     // ── POST /v1/clerk/withdrawal-requests ── Clerk submits new request ─────────
@@ -110,13 +113,28 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
         final String tokNo = fromJsonHelper.extractStringNamed("tokNo", root);
         final String txnDate = fromJsonHelper.extractStringNamed("txnDate", root);
         final String denominationData = fromJsonHelper.extractStringNamed("denominationData", root);
+        // A GL withdrawal slip (e.g. Sundry Creditors paid out in cash) carries the GL and the cash GL it is
+        // paid from instead of a savings account; it is approved and disbursed exactly like any other slip.
+        final boolean isGl = "GL".equalsIgnoreCase(accountType);
+        final Long glAccountId = fromJsonHelper.extractLongNamed("glAccountId", root);
+        final Long contraGlId = fromJsonHelper.extractLongNamed("contraGlId", root);
+        final Long officeId = fromJsonHelper.extractLongNamed("officeId", root);
+        final String currencyCode = fromJsonHelper.extractStringNamed("currencyCode", root);
 
         if (accountNo == null || accountNo.isBlank()) {
             throw apiError(400, "Account number is required");
         }
-        if (savingsAccountId == null) {
+        if (isGl) {
+            validateGlWithdrawalAccounts(glAccountId, contraGlId);
+        } else if (savingsAccountId == null) {
             throw apiError(400, "Savings account id is required for a withdrawal request");
         }
+        // Money leaves a fixed deposit only through its maturity or premature closure, never a withdrawal slip.
+        // Checked by id: the slip's own label is not trusted, and a CURRENT id belongs to m_current_account.
+        if (!isGl && !"CURRENT".equalsIgnoreCase(accountType) && fixedDepositFundingValidator.isFixedDeposit(savingsAccountId)) {
+            throw apiError(422, "Account " + accountNo + " is a fixed deposit and cannot be withdrawn from."
+                    + " Money leaves a fixed deposit only through its maturity or premature closure.");
+        }
         if (amount == null || amount.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0) {
             throw apiError(400, "Amount must be greater than zero");
         }
@@ -124,7 +142,9 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
             throw apiError(400, "Token number (TOK. NO.) is required");
         }
         validateTokenUniqueToday(tokNo, null);
+        if (!isGl) {
             kycRestrictionGuard.check(savingsAccountId, KycRestrictionGuard.Operation.DEBIT);
+        }
 
         final String activityLog = buildActivityLog(null, "SUBMITTED", currentUser.getUsername(), null);
 
@@ -132,8 +152,9 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
                 INSERT INTO m_clerk_withdrawal_request
                 (account_no, account_type, savings_account_id, client_id, client_name, amount,
                  payment_type_id, payment_type_name, description, cheque_no, bank_name, tok_no, txn_date,
-                 status, clerk_id, clerk_name, clerk_username, denomination_data, activity_log, submitted_at)
+                 status, clerk_id, clerk_name, clerk_username, denomination_data, activity_log, submitted_at,
-                VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
+                 gl_account_id, contra_gl_id, office_id, currency_code)
+                VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
                 RETURNING id
                 """,
             Long.class,
@@ -142,7 +163,9 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
             txnDate != null ? Date.valueOf(txnDate) : null,
             "PENDING",
             currentUser.getId(), currentUser.getDisplayName(), currentUser.getUsername(),
-            denominationData, activityLog, Timestamp.from(Instant.now())
+            denominationData, activityLog, Timestamp.from(Instant.now()),
+            isGl ? glAccountId : null, isGl ? contraGlId : null, isGl ? (officeId != null ? officeId : 1L) : null,
+            isGl ? (currencyCode != null ? currencyCode : "INR") : null
         );
 
         // Globally unique voucher number from the central m_voucher register
@@ -165,8 +188,8 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
             @QueryParam("toDate") final String toDate,
             @QueryParam("search") final String search) {
 
-        final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder("WHERE status = ?");
+        final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder("WHERE status = ? AND " + MAKER_IN_HIERARCHY);
-        final List<Object> baseParams = new ArrayList<>(List.of(status));
+        final List<Object> baseParams = new ArrayList<>(List.of(status, context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%"));
         if (fromDate != null && !fromDate.isBlank()) {
             where.append(" AND DATE(submitted_at) >= ?");
             baseParams.add(Date.valueOf(fromDate));
@@ -198,7 +221,8 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
             + " txn_date, status, clerk_id, clerk_name, clerk_username,"
             + " manager_id, manager_name, manager_username, rejection_reason, txn_id,"
             + " denomination_data, activity_log, submitted_at, actioned_at,"
-            + " cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no"
+            + " cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no,"
+            + " gl_account_id, contra_gl_id, office_id, currency_code"
             + " FROM m_clerk_withdrawal_request " + where
             + " ORDER BY submitted_at DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?",
             pageParams.toArray());
@@ -252,7 +276,8 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
                    payment_type_name, description, tok_no, txn_date, status,
                    clerk_name, manager_name, manager_username, rejection_reason, txn_id,
                    submitted_at, actioned_at,
-                   cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no
+                   cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no,
+                       gl_account_id, contra_gl_id, office_id, currency_code
             FROM m_clerk_withdrawal_request
             """ + where + " ORDER BY submitted_at DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?",
             pageParams.toArray()
@@ -276,12 +301,14 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
                        txn_date, status, clerk_id, clerk_name, clerk_username,
                        manager_id, manager_name, manager_username, rejection_reason, txn_id,
                        denomination_data, activity_log, submitted_at, actioned_at,
-                       cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no
+                       cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no,
+                       gl_account_id, contra_gl_id, office_id, currency_code
                 FROM m_clerk_withdrawal_request WHERE id = ?
                 """, id);
         if (rows.isEmpty()) {
             throw new NotFoundException("Withdrawal request not found: " + id);
         }
+        assertMakerInCallersBranch(rows.get(0));
         return gson.toJson(rows.get(0));
     }
 
@@ -295,7 +322,8 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
         final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
                 SELECT id, account_no, account_type, savings_account_id, client_id, client_name,
                        amount, payment_type_id, payment_type_name, description, tok_no, status,
-                       clerk_id, clerk_name, manager_id, manager_name, submitted_at, actioned_at, voucher_no
+                       clerk_id, clerk_name, manager_id, manager_name, submitted_at, actioned_at, voucher_no,
+                       gl_account_id, contra_gl_id, office_id, currency_code
                 FROM m_clerk_withdrawal_request
                 WHERE tok_no = ? AND CAST(submitted_at AS DATE) = CURRENT_DATE
                 ORDER BY submitted_at DESC LIMIT 1
@@ -455,13 +483,16 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
                 "Maker-checker: you cannot approve a withdrawal request you submitted yourself. Ask another manager to review it.");
         }
 
+        final boolean isGlRequest = "GL".equalsIgnoreCase((String) record.get("account_type"));
         final Long savingsAccountId = record.get("savings_account_id") != null
             ? ((Number) record.get("savings_account_id")).longValue() : null;
         // Checked again on approval, not only on submission: a request can sit in the queue for days,
         // and the account can cross the dormancy threshold while it waits. The savings withdrawal
         // below refuses a dormant account anyway, but that failure would surface to the manager as a
         // rejected transaction after the approval was recorded; this says why, before anything moves.
+        if (!isGlRequest) {
             kycRestrictionGuard.check(savingsAccountId, KycRestrictionGuard.Operation.DEBIT);
+        }
         final BigDecimal amount = new BigDecimal(record.get("amount").toString());
         final Object ptId = record.get("payment_type_id");
         final Object txnDateObj = record.get("txn_date");
@@ -469,7 +500,11 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
         final String description = (String) record.get("description");
 
         String txnId = null;
-        if (savingsAccountId != null) {
+        if (isGlRequest) {
+            // Dr the GL account, Cr the branch cash GL -- posted here, at approval, like the savings withdrawal.
+            validateGlWithdrawalAccounts(toLong(record.get("gl_account_id")), toLong(record.get("contra_gl_id")));
+            txnId = executeGlWithdrawalJournal(record, amount, ptId, txnDateStr, description);
+        } else if (savingsAccountId != null) {
             final boolean isCurrentAccount = isCurrentAccountById(savingsAccountId, (String) record.get("account_no"));
             txnId = isCurrentAccount
                 ? executeCurrentAccountWithdrawal(savingsAccountId, amount, ptId, txnDateStr, description)
@@ -477,14 +512,18 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
         }
 
         // Link voucher to the created savings txn and stamp voucher_no on it
-        if (txnId != null) {
+        if (txnId != null && !isGlRequest) {
             voucherService.linkSavingsTransaction(
                 VoucherService.REF_CLERK_WITHDRAWAL_REQUEST, id, Long.valueOf(txnId));
         }
 
         // The sides of the slip. A withdrawal is money leaving the member, so their account is
         // debited and the till that pays it out is credited.
+        if (isGlRequest) {
+            addGlWithdrawalVoucherLines(record, amount);
+        } else {
             addWithdrawalVoucherLines(record, savingsAccountId, amount, txnId);
+        }
 
         final String updatedLog = buildActivityLog(
             (String) record.get("activity_log"), "APPROVED", currentUser.getUsername(), null
@@ -689,8 +728,8 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
         if (denomMap == null || denomMap.size() == 0) return;
 
         final Object txnIdObj = record.get("txn_id");
-        final Long txnId = txnIdObj != null ? Long.valueOf(txnIdObj.toString()) : null;
+        final Long txnId = txnIdObj != null ? parseTxnKey(txnIdObj.toString()) : null;
-        if (txnId == null) return; // no savings txn linked — cannot record denomination
+        if (txnId == null) return; // no txn linked — cannot record denomination
 
         final Object saObj = record.get("savings_account_id");
         final Long savingsAccountId = saObj != null ? Long.valueOf(saObj.toString()) : null;
@@ -793,14 +832,147 @@ public class ClerkWithdrawalRequestApiResource {
         return rows.isEmpty() ? null : rows.get(0);
     }
 
+    private static Long toLong(final Object value) {
+        return value instanceof Number n ? n.longValue() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A savings transaction id is numeric; a GL journal entry's is a hex string. Both are reduced to one
+     * Long the same way CashierGlDenominationApiResource does, so a GL withdrawal's notes group under
+     * the id of its own journal entry in the cashier's position and closing report.
+     */
+    private Long parseTxnKey(final String raw) {
+        if (raw == null || raw.isBlank()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            return Long.valueOf(raw);
+        } catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
+            try {
+                final String hex = raw.length() > 15 ? raw.substring(raw.length() - 15) : raw;
+                return Long.parseUnsignedLong(hex, 16);
+            } catch (final NumberFormatException ignored2) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A GL withdrawal pays cash out of a GL account: the account must not itself be a cash GL, and the
+     *  GL it is paid from must be one of the branch's mapped cash accounts. */
+    private void validateGlWithdrawalAccounts(final Long glAccountId, final Long contraGlId) {
+        if (glAccountId == null || contraGlId == null) {
+            throw apiError(400, "glAccountId and contraGlId are required for a GL withdrawal request");
+        }
+        final List<Long> cashGlIds = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+            "SELECT gl_account_id FROM acc_gl_financial_activity_account WHERE financial_activity_type IN (?, ?)",
+            Long.class, FinancialActivity.CASH_AT_MAINVAULT.getValue(), FinancialActivity.CASH_AT_TELLER.getValue());
+        if (!cashGlIds.contains(contraGlId)) {
+            throw apiError(400, "A GL withdrawal must be paid from the branch cash vault GL.");
+        }
+        if (cashGlIds.contains(glAccountId)) {
+            throw apiError(400, "The cash vault itself cannot be the GL account of a withdrawal slip.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Dr the GL account, Cr the cash GL, through the journal-entry command (not the HTTP API, which is
+     *  switched off for manual postings). Returns the journal entry's transaction id. */
+    private String executeGlWithdrawalJournal(final Map<?, ?> record, final BigDecimal amount,
+            final Object paymentTypeId, final String txnDateStr, final String note) {
+        final String today = LocalDate.now(DateUtils.getDateTimeZoneOfTenant()).format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd MMMM yyyy"));
+        final String date = txnDateStr != null && !txnDateStr.isBlank() ? formatForFineract(txnDateStr) : today;
+
+        final JsonObject debit = new JsonObject();
+        debit.addProperty("glAccountId", toLong(record.get("gl_account_id")));
+        debit.addProperty("amount", amount);
+        final JsonObject credit = new JsonObject();
+        credit.addProperty("glAccountId", toLong(record.get("contra_gl_id")));
+        credit.addProperty("amount", amount);
+        final JsonArray debits = new JsonArray();
+        debits.add(debit);
+        final JsonArray credits = new JsonArray();
+        credits.add(credit);
+
+        final Object office = record.get("office_id");
+        final Object currency = record.get("currency_code");
+        final JsonObject payload = new JsonObject();
+        payload.addProperty("officeId", office instanceof Number n ? n.longValue() : 1L);
+        payload.addProperty("transactionDate", date);
+        payload.addProperty("dateFormat", "dd MMMM yyyy");
+        payload.addProperty("locale", "en");
+        payload.addProperty("currencyCode", currency != null ? currency.toString() : "INR");
+        if (note != null && !note.isBlank()) {
+            payload.addProperty("comments", note);
+        }
+        if (paymentTypeId != null) {
+            payload.addProperty("paymentTypeId", ((Number) paymentTypeId).longValue());
+        }
+        payload.add("credits", credits);
+        payload.add("debits", debits);
+
+        final CommandWrapper commandRequest = new CommandWrapperBuilder().createJournalEntry().withJson(payload.toString()).build();
+        // The request raised its own voucher at submission; the journal command must not raise a second.
+        final CommandProcessingResult result = voucherService
+            .withOwnVoucher(() -> commandsSourceWritePlatformService.logCommandSource(commandRequest));
+        return result.getTransactionId();
+    }
+
+    /** The two sides of an approved GL withdrawal on its voucher: the GL account is debited, the cash GL credited. */
+    private void addGlWithdrawalVoucherLines(final Map<?, ?> record, final BigDecimal amount) {
+        final String voucherNo = (String) record.get("voucher_no");
+        if (voucherNo == null || voucherNo.isBlank()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            final Long glId = toLong(record.get("gl_account_id"));
+            final Long contraId = toLong(record.get("contra_gl_id"));
+            final Map<String, Object> gl = glAccountForVoucher(glId);
+            final Map<String, Object> contra = glAccountForVoucher(contraId);
+            voucherService.addLines(voucherNo, List.of(
+                VoucherLine.debitGl(glId, (String) gl.get("name"), (String) gl.get("gl_code"), amount),
+                VoucherLine.creditGl(contraId, (String) contra.getOrDefault("name", "Cash in Hand"), (String) contra.get("gl_code"), amount)));
+        } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+            LOG.error("Could not record voucher lines for GL withdrawal request voucher {}", voucherNo, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Map<String, Object> glAccountForVoucher(final Long glAccountId) {
+        if (glAccountId == null) {
+            return Map.of();
+        }
+        return jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT name, gl_code FROM acc_gl_account WHERE id = ?", glAccountId).stream().findFirst()
+            .orElse(Map.of());
+    }
+
+    /** Requests whose maker (clerk) sits at or below the caller's office. One parameter: the caller's hierarchy plus "%". */
+    private static final String MAKER_IN_HIERARCHY = "(SELECT au.office_id FROM m_appuser au WHERE au.id = clerk_id) IN "
+        + "(SELECT id FROM m_office WHERE hierarchy LIKE ?)";
+
+    /** A reviewer may open, approve or reject only requests raised in their own branch's hierarchy. */
+    private void assertMakerInCallersBranch(final Map<?, ?> record) {
+        final Object makerId = record.get("clerk_id");
+        final Integer visible = makerId == null ? 0 : jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_appuser au JOIN m_office o ON o.id = au.office_id WHERE au.id = ? AND o.hierarchy LIKE ?",
+            Integer.class, ((Number) makerId).longValue(), context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getHierarchy() + "%");
+        if (visible == null || visible == 0) {
+            throw new NotFoundException("Request not found: " + record.get("id"));
+        }
+    }
+
     private Map<?, ?> loadRecord(final Long id) {
+        final Map<?, ?> record = loadRecordUnscoped(id);
+        assertMakerInCallersBranch(record);
+        return record;
+    }
+
+    private Map<?, ?> loadRecordUnscoped(final Long id) {
         final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
                 SELECT id, account_no, account_type, savings_account_id, client_id, client_name,
                        amount, payment_type_id, payment_type_name, description, cheque_no, bank_name, tok_no,
                        txn_date, status, clerk_id, clerk_name, clerk_username,
                        manager_id, manager_name, manager_username, rejection_reason, txn_id,
                        denomination_data, activity_log, submitted_at, actioned_at,
-                       cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no
+                       cashier_id, disbursed_by, disbursed_at, voucher_no,
+                       gl_account_id, contra_gl_id, office_id, currency_code
                 FROM m_clerk_withdrawal_request WHERE id = ?
                 """, id);
         if (rows.isEmpty()) {

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/api/ClientIdentityLookupApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.data.ApiParameterError;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformApiDataValidationException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.serialization.FromJsonHelper;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.exception.NoAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.ClientIdentityService;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.ClientIdentityService.IdentityMatch;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.security.AccountBranchService;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * "Is this person already a customer of the bank?", asked from the General step of client creation before anything is
+ * saved. See {@link ClientIdentityService} for the rules.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * It is a plain POST resource rather than a command, so the request body is not written to the command-source audit
+ * table. The Aadhaar arrives only as its SHA-256; the 12-digit number never reaches the server.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/clientidentity")
+@Component
+@Tag(name = "Client Identity", description = "Cross-branch duplicate-customer lookup by PAN, Aadhaar fingerprint or GSTIN.")
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class ClientIdentityLookupApiResource {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientIdentityLookupApiResource.class);
+    private static final Gson GSON = new Gson();
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final ClientIdentityService clientIdentityService;
+    private final FromJsonHelper fromJsonHelper;
+    private final AccountBranchService accountBranchService;
+
+    /**
+     * Introduces a customer of another branch to the caller's branch, so the branch can open an account for them
+     * there. The customer stays at the home branch; this records who introduced them to which branch and when.
+     */
+    @POST
+    @Path("link")
+    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Operation(summary = "Link an existing customer of another branch to the caller's branch",
+            description = "Body: { clientId }. Idempotent. Lets the caller's branch open an account for the customer.")
+    public String link(@Parameter(hidden = true) final String apiRequestBodyAsJson) {
+        if (this.context.authenticatedUser().hasNotPermissionForAnyOf("CREATE_CLIENT", "CREATE_SAVINGSACCOUNT")) {
+            throw new NoAuthorizationException("The user doesn't have enough permissions to link a customer to a branch.");
+        }
+        final JsonElement root = this.fromJsonHelper.parse(StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(apiRequestBodyAsJson, "{}"));
+        final JsonObject body = root != null && root.isJsonObject() ? root.getAsJsonObject() : new JsonObject();
+        if (!body.has("clientId") || body.get("clientId").isJsonNull()) {
+            throw new PlatformApiDataValidationException(List.of(ApiParameterError.parameterError("error.msg.clientidentity.clientId.required",
+                    "clientId is required.", "clientId")));
+        }
+        final Long clientId = body.get("clientId").getAsLong();
+        final boolean newlyLinked = this.accountBranchService.linkClientToCallerBranch(clientId);
+
+        final Map<String, Object> response = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        response.put("clientId", clientId);
+        response.put("linked", newlyLinked);
+        response.put("officeId", this.context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getId());
+        response.put("officeName", this.context.authenticatedUser().getOffice().getName());
+        return GSON.toJson(response);
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("lookup")
+    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Operation(summary = "Look up an existing customer by PAN, Aadhaar hash or GSTIN, and check phone/email clashes",
+            description = "Body: { panNumber?, aadhaarHash?, gstinNumber?, mobileNo?, emailAddress?, excludeClientId? }. "
+                    + "Any ONE of PAN / Aadhaar hash / GSTIN matching an existing client means the same customer. A phone or "
+                    + "email clash is reported separately under contactConflicts and is never the same customer.")
+    public String lookup(@Parameter(hidden = true) final String apiRequestBodyAsJson) {
+        if (this.context.authenticatedUser().hasNotPermissionForAnyOf("CREATE_CLIENT", "UPDATE_CLIENT")) {
+            throw new NoAuthorizationException("The user doesn't have enough permissions to look up customers.");
+        }
+
+        final JsonElement root = this.fromJsonHelper.parse(StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(apiRequestBodyAsJson, "{}"));
+        final JsonObject body = root != null && root.isJsonObject() ? root.getAsJsonObject() : new JsonObject();
+
+        final String pan = text(body, "panNumber");
+        final String aadhaarHash = text(body, "aadhaarHash");
+        final String gstin = text(body, "gstinNumber");
+        final String mobileNo = text(body, "mobileNo");
+        final String emailAddress = text(body, "emailAddress");
+        final Long excludeClientId = body.has("excludeClientId") && !body.get("excludeClientId").isJsonNull()
+                ? body.get("excludeClientId").getAsLong() : null;
+
+        ClientIdentityService.validateAadhaarHashOrThrow(aadhaarHash);
+
+        final List<IdentityMatch> matches = this.clientIdentityService.findMatches(pan, aadhaarHash, gstin, excludeClientId);
+        final Map<String, Boolean> contactConflicts = this.clientIdentityService.contactConflicts(mobileNo, emailAddress,
+                excludeClientId);
+
+        // Who looked up what, never the values: a lookup that finds a customer at another branch is exactly what
+        // someone browsing for customers would do, so there has to be a trail.
+        LOG.info("client identity lookup: user={} fields={} matchedClientIds={}", this.context.authenticatedUser().getUsername(),
+                suppliedFields(pan, aadhaarHash, gstin, mobileNo, emailAddress), matches.stream().map(IdentityMatch::clientId).toList());
+
+        final Set<Long> distinctClients = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        matches.forEach(m -> distinctClients.add(m.clientId()));
+
+        final Map<String, Object> response = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        response.put("matched", !matches.isEmpty());
+        // PAN points at one customer and Aadhaar (or GSTIN) at another: bad data or fraud, not a customer to reuse.
+        response.put("conflict", distinctClients.size() > 1);
+        response.put("matches", toJsonList(matches));
+        response.put("contactConflicts", contactConflicts);
+        return GSON.toJson(response);
+    }
+
+    private static String text(final JsonObject body, final String name) {
+        final JsonElement element = body.get(name);
+        return element == null || element.isJsonNull() ? null : StringUtils.trimToNull(element.getAsString());
+    }
+
+    private static List<String> suppliedFields(final String pan, final String aadhaarHash, final String gstin, final String mobileNo,
+            final String emailAddress) {
+        final List<String> fields = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (pan != null) {
+            fields.add("pan");
+        }
+        if (aadhaarHash != null) {
+            fields.add("aadhaar");
+        }
+        if (gstin != null) {
+            fields.add("gstin");
+        }
+        if (mobileNo != null) {
+            fields.add("mobile");
+        }
+        if (emailAddress != null) {
+            fields.add("email");
+        }
+        return fields;
+    }
+
+    private static List<Map<String, Object>> toJsonList(final List<IdentityMatch> matches) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> out = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final IdentityMatch m : matches) {
+            final Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            row.put("clientId", m.clientId());
+            row.put("displayName", m.displayName());
+            row.put("cifNumber", m.cifNumber());
+            row.put("officeId", m.officeId());
+            row.put("officeName", m.officeName());
+            row.put("legalFormEnum", m.legalFormEnum());
+            row.put("kycStatus", m.kycStatus());
+            // True when the caller's branch can open this client; false when it sits in another branch's hierarchy.
+            row.put("visibleToCaller", m.visibleToCaller());
+            row.put("panMasked", m.panMasked());
+            row.put("aadhaarMasked", m.aadhaarMasked());
+            row.put("gstinMasked", m.gstinMasked());
+            row.put("matchedBy", new ArrayList<>(m.matchedBy()));
+            out.add(row);
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/api/ClientKycContactLogApiResource.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.serialization.DefaultToApiJsonSer
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.KycContactLogData;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycContactLogService;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycNoticeComposer;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 /**
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ public class ClientKycContactLogApiResource {
 
     private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
     private final KycContactLogService kycContactLogService;
+    private final KycNoticeComposer noticeComposer;
     private final DefaultToApiJsonSerializer<KycContactLogData> toApiJsonSerializer;
 
     @POST
@@ -79,11 +82,31 @@ public class ClientKycContactLogApiResource {
 
         final JsonObject payload = parse(apiRequestBodyAsJson);
         final KycContactLogData result = this.kycContactLogService.logContact(clientId, stringOrNull(payload, "channel"),
-                stringOrNull(payload, "notes"), stringOrNull(payload, "officerName"));
+                stringOrNull(payload, "notes"), stringOrNull(payload, "officerName"), stringOrNull(payload, "noticeType"));
 
         return this.toApiJsonSerializer.serialize(result);
     }
 
+    @GET
+    @Path("preview")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Preview the notice a customer would receive",
+            description = "The subject and text for the stage the customer is at today. type is KYC or DORMANCY. "
+                    + "Empty subject and body when the customer is at no stage of that kind.")
+    public String previewNotice(@PathParam("clientId") final Long clientId, @QueryParam("type") final String type) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+
+        final KycNoticeComposer.KycNotice notice = this.noticeComposer.compose(clientId, type);
+        final JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
+        if (notice != null) {
+            final KycNoticeComposer.KycNotice delivery = this.noticeComposer.forDelivery(notice);
+            json.addProperty("subject", delivery.subject());
+            json.addProperty("body", delivery.body());
+        }
+        return json.toString();
+    }
+
     @GET
     @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
     @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/api/ClientKycExceptionsApiResource.java

@@ -89,4 +89,24 @@ public class ClientKycExceptionsApiResource {
         LOG.info("retrieveLapsedKyc: fetched {} lapsed KYC record(s) from database", lapsed.size());
         return this.toApiJsonSerializer.serialize(lapsed);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Customers whose periodic re-KYC falls due within the next {@code days} days (default 30).
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * The counterpart of {@code lapsed}: nothing has stopped working for these customers yet, which is
+     * why they are worth reaching now.
+     */
+    @GET
+    @Path("expiring")
+    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Operation(summary = "Retrieve KYC records expiring soon", description = "Returns clients whose periodic re-KYC falls due within the next N days (default 30), soonest first.")
+    public String retrieveExpiringKyc(@QueryParam("days") final Integer days) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        final int window = days == null ? 30 : days;
+        final List<ClientKycData> expiring = this.readPlatformService.retrieveExpiringKyc(window);
+        LOG.info("retrieveExpiringKyc: fetched {} KYC record(s) expiring within {} day(s)", expiring.size(), window);
+        return this.toApiJsonSerializer.serialize(expiring);
+    }
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/api/KycContactAuditApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.data.ApiParameterError;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformApiDataValidationException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * Every customer notice on record, across all customers, for audit.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   GET /v1/kyc/contact-audit/days   one line per day: how many customers and notices, and how they fared
+ *   GET /v1/kyc/contact-audit        the notices themselves, a page at a time: {"total": n, "rows": [...]}
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Both take the same optional filters: {@code from} and {@code to} (yyyy-MM-dd, both inclusive),
+ * {@code channel}, {@code status} and {@code search} (customer name, account number or reference). The
+ * per-customer contact log answers "what was this customer told"; this answers "what did the bank send,
+ * to whom, and did it arrive" — the question an inspection asks.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Built for a bank with a very large number of customers: the day view is computed in the database and
+ * is a few hundred rows at most, and the notices of one day are fetched a page at a time, so nothing
+ * here ever loads the whole log.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/kyc/contact-audit")
+@Component
+@Tag(name = "Client KYC Contact Audit", description = "All customer notices on record.")
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class KycContactAuditApiResource {
+
+    private static final int MAX_PAGE = 500;
+    private static final int MAX_DAYS = 400;
+
+    private static final String FROM_CLAUSE = " FROM m_client_kyc_contact_log l JOIN m_client c ON c.id = l.client_id WHERE 1 = 1";
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final Gson gson = new Gson();
+
+    @GET
+    @Path("days")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Notices per day", description = "Newest day first: customers reached, notices sent and their outcomes.")
+    public String days(@QueryParam("from") final String from, @QueryParam("to") final String to,
+            @QueryParam("channel") final String channel, @QueryParam("status") final String status,
+            @QueryParam("search") final String search, @QueryParam("real") final Boolean real) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+
+        final List<Object> args = new ArrayList<>();
+        final String where = filters(from, to, channel, status, search, real, args);
+        final String sql = "SELECT CAST(l.contacted_at AS DATE) AS d, COUNT(*) AS notices, COUNT(DISTINCT l.client_id) AS customers, "
+                + "COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'SENT' THEN l.client_id END) AS notified, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'SENT' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS delivered, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'FAILED' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS failed, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'SKIPPED_NO_DESTINATION' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS no_contact, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'PROVIDER_NOT_CONFIGURED' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS not_configured, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'NOT_APPLICABLE' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS recorded" + FROM_CLAUSE + where
+                + " GROUP BY CAST(l.contacted_at AS DATE) ORDER BY d DESC LIMIT " + MAX_DAYS;
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> out = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, args.toArray())) {
+            final Map<String, Object> item = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            item.put("date", String.valueOf(r.get("d")));
+            item.put("notices", number(r.get("notices")));
+            item.put("customers", number(r.get("customers")));
+            // Customers a notice actually reached that day, as against customers it was tried for.
+            item.put("notifiedCustomers", number(r.get("notified")));
+            item.put("delivered", number(r.get("delivered")));
+            item.put("failed", number(r.get("failed")));
+            item.put("noContact", number(r.get("no_contact")));
+            item.put("notConfigured", number(r.get("not_configured")));
+            item.put("recorded", number(r.get("recorded")));
+            out.add(item);
+        }
+        return this.gson.toJson(out);
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Retrieve customer notices on record", description = "Newest first, a page at a time. Returns total and rows.")
+    public String retrieve(@QueryParam("from") final String from, @QueryParam("to") final String to,
+            @QueryParam("channel") final String channel, @QueryParam("status") final String status,
+            @QueryParam("search") final String search, @QueryParam("real") final Boolean real,
+            @QueryParam("offset") final Integer offset, @QueryParam("limit") final Integer limit) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+
+        final List<Object> args = new ArrayList<>();
+        final String where = filters(from, to, channel, status, search, real, args);
+
+        final Long total = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*)" + FROM_CLAUSE + where, Long.class, args.toArray());
+
+        final int rows = Math.min(Math.max(limit == null ? 50 : limit, 1), MAX_PAGE);
+        final int skip = Math.max(offset == null ? 0 : offset, 0);
+        final String sql = "SELECT l.id, l.client_id, c.display_name, c.account_no, l.channel, l.notes, l.officer_name, "
+                + "l.delivery_status, l.destination_masked, l.provider, l.provider_reference, l.failure_reason, l.message_body, "
+                + "l.contacted_at" + FROM_CLAUSE + where + " ORDER BY l.contacted_at DESC, l.id DESC LIMIT " + rows + " OFFSET " + skip;
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, args.toArray())) {
+            final Map<String, Object> item = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            item.put("id", r.get("id"));
+            item.put("clientId", r.get("client_id"));
+            item.put("clientName", r.get("display_name"));
+            item.put("accountNo", r.get("account_no"));
+            item.put("channel", r.get("channel"));
+            item.put("notes", r.get("notes"));
+            item.put("officerName", r.get("officer_name"));
+            item.put("deliveryStatus", r.get("delivery_status"));
+            item.put("destinationMasked", r.get("destination_masked"));
+            item.put("provider", r.get("provider"));
+            item.put("providerReference", r.get("provider_reference"));
+            item.put("failureReason", r.get("failure_reason"));
+            item.put("messageBody", r.get("message_body"));
+            final Object at = r.get("contacted_at");
+            item.put("contactedAt", at == null ? null : String.valueOf(at).replace(' ', 'T'));
+            list.add(item);
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, Object> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        out.put("total", total == null ? 0 : total);
+        out.put("rows", list);
+        return this.gson.toJson(out);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * One line per customer: how many notices, how they fared, and the latest. Newest activity first, a page at a time.
+     * Answers "who was contacted, and what happened" without paging through every day.
+     */
+    @GET
+    @Path("customers")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Notices per customer", description = "Same filters as the day view. Returns total and rows.")
+    public String customers(@QueryParam("from") final String from, @QueryParam("to") final String to,
+            @QueryParam("channel") final String channel, @QueryParam("status") final String status,
+            @QueryParam("search") final String search, @QueryParam("real") final Boolean real,
+            @QueryParam("offset") final Integer offset, @QueryParam("limit") final Integer limit) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+
+        final List<Object> args = new ArrayList<>();
+        final String where = filters(from, to, channel, status, search, real, args);
+
+        final Long total = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT l.client_id)" + FROM_CLAUSE + where, Long.class,
+                args.toArray());
+
+        final int rows = Math.min(Math.max(limit == null ? 50 : limit, 1), MAX_PAGE);
+        final int skip = Math.max(offset == null ? 0 : offset, 0);
+        final String sql = "SELECT l.client_id, c.display_name, c.account_no, COUNT(*) AS notices, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'SENT' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS delivered, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'FAILED' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS failed, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status IN ('SKIPPED_NO_DESTINATION', 'PROVIDER_NOT_CONFIGURED') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS not_sent, "
+                + "SUM(CASE WHEN l.delivery_status = 'NOT_APPLICABLE' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS recorded, "
+                + "MAX(l.contacted_at) AS last_at" + FROM_CLAUSE + where
+                + " GROUP BY l.client_id, c.display_name, c.account_no ORDER BY last_at DESC, l.client_id DESC LIMIT " + rows + " OFFSET "
+                + skip;
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<Long> pageIds = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, args.toArray())) {
+            final Map<String, Object> item = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            item.put("clientId", r.get("client_id"));
+            item.put("clientName", r.get("display_name"));
+            item.put("accountNo", r.get("account_no"));
+            item.put("notices", number(r.get("notices")));
+            item.put("delivered", number(r.get("delivered")));
+            item.put("failed", number(r.get("failed")));
+            item.put("notSent", number(r.get("not_sent")));
+            item.put("recorded", number(r.get("recorded")));
+            final Object at = r.get("last_at");
+            item.put("lastAt", at == null ? null : String.valueOf(at).replace(' ', 'T'));
+            pageIds.add(((Number) r.get("client_id")).longValue());
+            list.add(item);
+        }
+
+        // The latest notice's channel and outcome, for the customers on this page only.
+        if (!pageIds.isEmpty()) {
+            final String marks = String.join(",", pageIds.stream().map(x -> "?").toList());
+            final Map<Long, Map<String, Object>> byId = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            list.forEach((m) -> byId.put(((Number) m.get("clientId")).longValue(), m));
+            final List<Object> latestArgs = new ArrayList<>(pageIds);
+            for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                    "SELECT client_id, channel, delivery_status FROM m_client_kyc_contact_log WHERE client_id IN (" + marks
+                            + ") ORDER BY contacted_at DESC, id DESC",
+                    latestArgs.toArray())) {
+                final Map<String, Object> item = byId.get(((Number) r.get("client_id")).longValue());
+                if (item != null && !item.containsKey("lastChannel")) {
+                    item.put("lastChannel", r.get("channel"));
+                    item.put("lastStatus", r.get("delivery_status"));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, Object> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        out.put("total", total == null ? 0 : total);
+        out.put("rows", list);
+        return this.gson.toJson(out);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * What the listed customers have been sent so far: the latest notice and which channels have been done.
+     * One round trip for a whole screen of customers, so a list can show "last notice" without a call per row.
+     */
+    @GET
+    @Path("clients")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Notice summary for some customers", description = "ids is a comma-separated list of client ids (up to 500).")
+    public String clients(@QueryParam("ids") final String ids) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+
+        final List<Long> clientIds = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ids)) {
+            for (final String part : ids.split(",")) {
+                if (StringUtils.isNumeric(part.trim()) && clientIds.size() < MAX_PAGE) {
+                    clientIds.add(Long.valueOf(part.trim()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (clientIds.isEmpty()) {
+            return this.gson.toJson(new ArrayList<>());
+        }
+
+        final String marks = String.join(",", clientIds.stream().map(x -> "?").toList());
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT client_id, channel, delivery_status, contacted_at, message_body FROM m_client_kyc_contact_log WHERE client_id IN (" + marks
+                        + ") ORDER BY contacted_at DESC, id DESC",
+                clientIds.toArray());
+
+        final Map<Long, Map<String, Object>> byClient = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        // Every customer asked for comes back, with or without notices, so the screen knows who has no mobile or email.
+        for (final Map<String, Object> c : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT c.id, c.mobile_no, c.email_address, "
+                        + "COALESCE((SELECT SUM(s.account_balance_derived) FROM m_savings_account s WHERE s.client_id = c.id AND s.status_enum = 300), 0) "
+                        + "+ COALESCE((SELECT SUM(a.account_balance_derived) FROM m_current_account a WHERE a.client_id = c.id AND a.status_enum = 300), 0) AS balance "
+                        + "FROM m_client c WHERE c.id IN (" + marks + ")", clientIds.toArray())) {
+            final Long id = ((Number) c.get("id")).longValue();
+            final Map<String, Object> m = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            m.put("clientId", id);
+            m.put("count", 0);
+            m.put("lastAt", null);
+            m.put("lastChannel", null);
+            m.put("lastStatus", null);
+            m.put("doneChannels", new ArrayList<String>());
+            m.put("doneByStage", new LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>>());
+            m.put("noticesByStage", new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>());
+            // What the customer holds in open savings and current accounts.
+            m.put("balance", c.get("balance"));
+            m.put("hasMobile", StringUtils.isNotBlank((String) c.get("mobile_no")));
+            m.put("hasEmail", StringUtils.isNotBlank((String) c.get("email_address")));
+            // Masked, never the full value: the screen only needs to show that something is on file.
+            m.put("mobileMasked", maskMobile((String) c.get("mobile_no")));
+            m.put("emailMasked", maskEmail((String) c.get("email_address")));
+            byClient.put(id, m);
+        }
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : rows) {
+            final Long clientId = ((Number) r.get("client_id")).longValue();
+            final Map<String, Object> item = byClient.computeIfAbsent(clientId, k -> {
+                final Map<String, Object> m = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+                m.put("clientId", k);
+                m.put("count", 0);
+                m.put("lastAt", null);
+                m.put("lastChannel", null);
+                m.put("lastStatus", null);
+                m.put("doneChannels", new ArrayList<String>());
+            m.put("doneByStage", new LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>>());
+            m.put("noticesByStage", new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>());
+                return m;
+            });
+            if (item.get("lastAt") == null) {
+                // Rows come newest first, so the first one seen is the latest notice.
+                final Object at = r.get("contacted_at");
+                item.put("lastAt", at == null ? null : String.valueOf(at).replace(' ', 'T'));
+                item.put("lastChannel", r.get("channel"));
+                item.put("lastStatus", r.get("delivery_status"));
+            }
+            item.put("count", ((Integer) item.get("count")) + 1);
+            // A channel counts as done once it reached the customer, or was recorded (a call or a visit).
+            final String status = String.valueOf(r.get("delivery_status"));
+            final String channel = String.valueOf(r.get("channel"));
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            final List<String> done = (List<String>) item.get("doneChannels");
+            if (("SENT".equals(status) || "NOT_APPLICABLE".equals(status)) && !done.contains(channel)) {
+                done.add(channel);
+            }
+            // The same, by the stage the notice was written for, so a notice sent at an earlier stage is not taken for this one.
+            // A call, a visit or any other record that is not a stage notice is filed under ANY: it counts at whatever stage the customer is at.
+            final String found = stageOfNotice((String) r.get("message_body"));
+            final String stage = found == null ? "ANY" : found;
+            if ("SENT".equals(status) || "NOT_APPLICABLE".equals(status)) {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                final Map<String, List<String>> byStage = (Map<String, List<String>>) item.get("doneByStage");
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                final Map<String, Integer> counts = (Map<String, Integer>) item.get("noticesByStage");
+                counts.merge(stage, 1, Integer::sum);
+                final List<String> inStage = byStage.computeIfAbsent(stage, k -> new ArrayList<>());
+                if (!inStage.contains(channel)) {
+                    inStage.add(channel);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return this.gson.toJson(new ArrayList<>(byClient.values()));
+    }
+
+    /** The WHERE tail shared by both views; fills {@code args} in step with its placeholders. */
+    private String filters(final String from, final String to, final String channel, final String status, final String search,
+            final Boolean real, final List<Object> args) {
+        final StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder();
+        if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(real)) {
+            // An attempt that went nowhere (no number or address on file, or no gateway set up) is not a notice a customer received.
+            where.append(" AND l.delivery_status IN ('SENT', 'FAILED', 'NOT_APPLICABLE')");
+        }
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(from)) {
+            where.append(" AND l.contacted_at >= ?");
+            args.add(Timestamp.valueOf(parse(from, "from").atStartOfDay()));
+        }
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(to)) {
+            where.append(" AND l.contacted_at < ?");
+            args.add(Timestamp.valueOf(parse(to, "to").plusDays(1).atStartOfDay()));
+        }
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(channel)) {
+            where.append(" AND l.channel = ?");
+            args.add(channel.trim().toUpperCase());
+        }
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(status)) {
+            where.append(" AND l.delivery_status = ?");
+            args.add(status.trim().toUpperCase());
+        }
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(search)) {
+            final String like = "%" + search.trim().toLowerCase() + "%";
+            where.append(" AND (LOWER(c.display_name) LIKE ? OR LOWER(c.account_no) LIKE ? OR LOWER(l.provider_reference) LIKE ?)");
+            args.add(like);
+            args.add(like);
+            args.add(like);
+        }
+        return where.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The stage a notice was written for, read from its wording (the composer words every stage differently). Null for a call,
+     * a visit or any message that is not one of the stage notices.
+     */
+    private static String stageOfNotice(final String body) {
+        if (StringUtils.isBlank(body)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (body.startsWith("Your KYC expires on")) {
+            return "EXPIRING";
+        }
+        if (body.startsWith("Your KYC expired on")) {
+            if (body.contains("account is now inoperative")) {
+                return "INOPERATIVE";
+            }
+            return body.contains("debits on your account are now stopped") ? "PARTIAL_FREEZE" : "GRACE";
+        }
+        if (body.startsWith("Your account ")) {
+            if (body.contains("has been closed")) {
+                return "ESCHEAT";
+            }
+            return body.contains("is dormant") ? "DORMANT" : body.contains("is inactive") ? "INACTIVE" : null;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static String maskMobile(final String mobile) {
+        if (StringUtils.isBlank(mobile)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final String digits = mobile.trim();
+        return digits.length() <= 4 ? digits : "XXXXXX" + digits.substring(digits.length() - 4);
+    }
+
+    private static String maskEmail(final String email) {
+        if (StringUtils.isBlank(email) || !email.contains("@")) {
+            return StringUtils.isBlank(email) ? null : email;
+        }
+        final String trimmed = email.trim();
+        final int at = trimmed.indexOf('@');
+        return trimmed.substring(0, Math.min(1, at)) + "***" + trimmed.substring(at);
+    }
+
+    private static long number(final Object value) {
+        return value == null ? 0 : ((Number) value).longValue();
+    }
+
+    private LocalDate parse(final String value, final String parameter) {
+        try {
+            return LocalDate.parse(value.trim());
+        } catch (final DateTimeParseException e) {
+            throw new PlatformApiDataValidationException(List.of(ApiParameterError.parameterError(
+                    "validation.msg.kyc.contact.audit." + parameter + ".invalid", parameter + " must look like 2028-02-17.", parameter)));
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/api/KycNoticeQueueApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.data.ApiParameterError;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformApiDataValidationException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycNoticeQueueService;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycNoticeQueueService.EnqueueResult;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycNoticeQueueService.QueueItem;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * Notices queued to be sent in the background.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   POST /v1/kyc/notice-queue                  body: {"items":[{"clientId":1,"noticeType":"KYC","channel":"SMS",
+ *                                                      "accountNo":"..","stageLabel":".."}],
+ *                                                      "notes":"..","officerName":"..","sendAt":"2028-02-17T10:00"}
+ *   GET  /v1/kyc/notice-queue?status=PENDING   newest first
+ *   POST /v1/kyc/notice-queue/{id}?command=cancel | retry
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Authorisation matches the contact log: sending a notice to a customer is a maintenance action on
+ * the customer's record.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/kyc/notice-queue")
+@Component
+@Tag(name = "Client KYC Notice Queue", description = "Queue customer notices to be sent in the background.")
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class KycNoticeQueueApiResource {
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final KycNoticeQueueService queueService;
+    private final Gson gson = new Gson();
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Queue notices for background sending")
+    public String enqueue(final String apiRequestBodyAsJson) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasUpdatePermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+
+        final JsonObject payload = parse(apiRequestBodyAsJson);
+        final List<QueueItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
+        final JsonElement raw = payload.get("items");
+        if (raw != null && raw.isJsonArray()) {
+            final JsonArray array = raw.getAsJsonArray();
+            for (final JsonElement element : array) {
+                if (!element.isJsonObject()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                final JsonObject o = element.getAsJsonObject();
+                final String clientId = string(o, "clientId");
+                items.add(new QueueItem(clientId == null ? null : Long.valueOf(clientId), string(o, "noticeType"), string(o, "channel"),
+                        string(o, "accountNo"), string(o, "stageLabel")));
+            }
+        }
+
+        LocalDateTime sendAt = null;
+        final String sendAtText = string(payload, "sendAt");
+        if (sendAtText != null && !sendAtText.isBlank()) {
+            try {
+                sendAt = LocalDateTime.parse(sendAtText);
+            } catch (final DateTimeParseException e) {
+                throw new PlatformApiDataValidationException(List.of(ApiParameterError.parameterError(
+                        "validation.msg.kyc.notice.queue.sendAt.invalid", "sendAt must look like 2028-02-17T10:00.", "sendAt")));
+            }
+        }
+
+        final EnqueueResult result = this.queueService.enqueue(items, string(payload, "notes"), string(payload, "officerName"), sendAt);
+        final JsonObject out = new JsonObject();
+        out.addProperty("queued", result.queued());
+        out.addProperty("skipped", result.skipped());
+        out.addProperty("unreachable", result.unreachable());
+        return out.toString();
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "List queued notices", description = "Newest first. status narrows to PENDING, SENT, FAILED or CANCELLED.")
+    public String list(@QueryParam("status") final String status, @QueryParam("limit") final Integer limit) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+        return this.gson.toJson(this.queueService.list(status, limit == null ? 200 : limit));
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("{id}")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Cancel or retry a queued notice", description = "command=cancel withdraws a notice still waiting; "
+            + "command=retry puts a failed one back in line.")
+    public String act(@PathParam("id") final Long id, @QueryParam("command") final String command) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasUpdatePermission(ClientApiConstants.CLIENT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+        if ("cancel".equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {
+            this.queueService.cancel(id);
+        } else if ("retry".equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {
+            this.queueService.retry(id);
+        } else {
+            throw new PlatformApiDataValidationException(List.of(ApiParameterError
+                    .parameterError("validation.msg.kyc.notice.queue.command.invalid", "command must be cancel or retry.", "command")));
+        }
+        final JsonObject out = new JsonObject();
+        out.addProperty("id", id);
+        return out.toString();
+    }
+
+    private JsonObject parse(final String json) {
+        if (json == null || json.isBlank()) {
+            return new JsonObject();
+        }
+        final JsonElement parsed = JsonParser.parseString(json);
+        return parsed.isJsonObject() ? parsed.getAsJsonObject() : new JsonObject();
+    }
+
+    private String string(final JsonObject o, final String member) {
+        final JsonElement element = o.get(member);
+        return element == null || element.isJsonNull() ? null : element.getAsString();
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/data/ClientKycApiConstants.java

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ public final class ClientKycApiConstants {
     public static final String riskCategoryParam = "riskCategory";
     public static final String panNumberParam = "panNumber";
     public static final String aadhaarNumberMaskedParam = "aadhaarNumberMasked";
+    /** SHA-256 of the full Aadhaar, computed client-side. The 12-digit number itself is never sent on create/update. */
+    public static final String aadhaarHashParam = "aadhaarHash";
     public static final String gstinNumberParam = "gstinNumber";
     public static final String remarksParam = "remarks";
     public static final String ckycNumberParam = "ckycNumber";
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ public final class ClientKycApiConstants {
 
     // ── Supported parameters for initiate/update ──────────────────────────────
     public static final Set<String> INITIATE_REQUEST_PARAMS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
-            kycTypeParam, riskCategoryParam, panNumberParam, aadhaarNumberMaskedParam,
+            kycTypeParam, riskCategoryParam, panNumberParam, aadhaarNumberMaskedParam, aadhaarHashParam,
             gstinNumberParam, remarksParam, "locale", "dateFormat",
             panAadhaarSeedingStatusParam, enterprisePanParam, cinNumberParam, dinNumberParam, incorporationDateParam,
             kycDocumentNameParam, kycDocumentNumberParam, kycDocIssueDateParam, kycDocExpiryDateParam,
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ public final class ClientKycApiConstants {
             declaredAnnualIncomeParam, declaredAnnualTurnoverParam));
 
     public static final Set<String> UPDATE_REQUEST_PARAMS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
-            kycTypeParam, panNumberParam, aadhaarNumberMaskedParam, gstinNumberParam,
+            kycTypeParam, panNumberParam, aadhaarNumberMaskedParam, aadhaarHashParam, gstinNumberParam,
             riskCategoryParam, remarksParam, "locale", "dateFormat",
             panAadhaarSeedingStatusParam, enterprisePanParam, cinNumberParam, dinNumberParam, incorporationDateParam,
             kycDocumentNameParam, kycDocumentNumberParam, kycDocIssueDateParam, kycDocExpiryDateParam,

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/data/KycRiskRuleData.java

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ public final class KycRiskRuleData implements Serializable {
      *  used in matching; a null maximum means the rule is genuinely open-ended. */
     private final BigDecimal txnMinLimitAmount;
     private final BigDecimal txnMaxLimitAmount;
+    /** True when the scenario applies to Cash Credit (overdraft-bearing current) accounts. */
+    private final boolean ccRelevant;
 
     public KycRiskRuleData(final Long id, final String ruleName, final String ruleKind, final Integer legalFormId,
             final Long occupationCategoryCvId, final String occupationCategoryName,
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ public final class KycRiskRuleData implements Serializable {
             final String willfulDefaulter, final String ecgcSalFlag, final String dormantFlag,
             final BigDecimal txnThresholdAmount, final String txnRuleType, final Integer txnWindowDays,
             final BigDecimal txnThresholdAmountMediumRisk, final BigDecimal txnThresholdAmountHighRisk,
-            final BigDecimal txnMinLimitAmount, final BigDecimal txnMaxLimitAmount) {
+            final BigDecimal txnMinLimitAmount, final BigDecimal txnMaxLimitAmount, final boolean ccRelevant) {
         this.id = id;
         this.ruleName = ruleName;
         this.ruleKind = ruleKind;
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ public final class KycRiskRuleData implements Serializable {
         this.txnThresholdAmountHighRisk = txnThresholdAmountHighRisk;
         this.txnMinLimitAmount = txnMinLimitAmount;
         this.txnMaxLimitAmount = txnMaxLimitAmount;
+        this.ccRelevant = ccRelevant;
     }
 
     public Long getId() {
@@ -223,4 +226,8 @@ public final class KycRiskRuleData implements Serializable {
     public BigDecimal getTxnMaxLimitAmount() {
         return txnMaxLimitAmount;
     }
+
+    public boolean isCcRelevant() {
+        return ccRelevant;
+    }
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientRepositoryWrapper.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.ExternalId;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.exception.ClientNotActiveException;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.exception.ClientNotFoundException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ public class ClientRepositoryWrapper {
 
     private final ClientRepository repository;
     private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
 
     @Transactional(readOnly = true)
     public Client findOneWithNotFoundDetection(final Long id) {
@@ -94,12 +96,33 @@ public class ClientRepositoryWrapper {
 
     public Client getClientByClientIdAndHierarchy(final Long clientId, final String hierarchySearchString) {
         Client client = this.repository.fetchByClientIdAndHierarchy(clientId, hierarchySearchString, hierarchySearchString);
+        // A customer of another branch who has been linked to the caller's branch can be seen here, so the branch can
+        // open an account for them. Reading only: the write paths do not go through this method.
+        if (client == null && isLinkedToBranchUnder(clientId, hierarchySearchString)) {
+            client = this.repository.findById(clientId).orElse(null);
+        }
         if (client == null) {
             throw new ClientNotFoundException(clientId.toString(), "client.id");
         }
         return client;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * True when the client has been linked to an office at or below the given hierarchy (a LIKE pattern ending in %), or
+     * holds an account there. A link is what lets a branch open the customer's page to start an account; the client list
+     * is stricter and shows the customer only once an account exists.
+     */
+    public boolean isLinkedToBranchUnder(final Long clientId, final String hierarchySearchString) {
+        final Integer count = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+                "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ("
+                        + "SELECT l.client_id FROM m_client_branch_link l JOIN m_office lo ON lo.id = l.office_id WHERE l.client_id = ? AND lo.hierarchy LIKE ? "
+                        + "UNION ALL SELECT sa.client_id FROM m_savings_account sa JOIN m_office ao ON ao.id = sa.office_id WHERE sa.client_id = ? AND ao.hierarchy LIKE ? "
+                        + "UNION ALL SELECT ca.client_id FROM m_current_account ca JOIN m_office co ON co.id = ca.office_id WHERE ca.client_id = ? AND co.hierarchy LIKE ?"
+                        + ") t",
+                Integer.class, clientId, hierarchySearchString, clientId, hierarchySearchString, clientId, hierarchySearchString);
+        return count != null && count > 0;
+    }
+
     public Long findIdByExternalId(final ExternalId externalId) {
         return this.repository.findIdByExternalId(externalId);
     }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/jobs/processkycnoticequeue/ProcessKycNoticeQueueConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.jobs.processkycnoticequeue;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.jobs.service.JobName;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.JobBuilder;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.RunIdIncrementer;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.StepBuilder;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+
+@Configuration
+public class ProcessKycNoticeQueueConfig {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private JobRepository jobRepository;
+    @Autowired
+    private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
+
+    @Bean
+    protected Step processKycNoticeQueueStep(ProcessKycNoticeQueueTasklet processKycNoticeQueueTasklet) {
+        return new StepBuilder(JobName.PROCESS_KYC_NOTICE_QUEUE.name(), jobRepository)
+                .tasklet(processKycNoticeQueueTasklet, transactionManager).build();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public Job processKycNoticeQueueJob(ProcessKycNoticeQueueTasklet processKycNoticeQueueTasklet) {
+        return new JobBuilder(JobName.PROCESS_KYC_NOTICE_QUEUE.name(), jobRepository)
+                .start(processKycNoticeQueueStep(processKycNoticeQueueTasklet)).incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer()).build();
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/jobs/processkycnoticequeue/ProcessKycNoticeQueueTasklet.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.jobs.processkycnoticequeue;
+
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycNoticeQueueService;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
+import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/** Sends the notices officers have queued, once they are due. */
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Component
+public class ProcessKycNoticeQueueTasklet implements Tasklet {
+
+    private final KycNoticeQueueService kycNoticeQueueService;
+
+    @Override
+    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
+        kycNoticeQueueService.processDue();
+        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/jobs/sendkycreminders/SendKycRemindersConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.jobs.sendkycreminders;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.jobs.service.JobName;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.JobBuilder;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.RunIdIncrementer;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.StepBuilder;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+
+@Configuration
+public class SendKycRemindersConfig {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private JobRepository jobRepository;
+    @Autowired
+    private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
+
+    @Bean
+    protected Step sendKycRemindersStep(SendKycRemindersTasklet sendKycRemindersTasklet) {
+        return new StepBuilder(JobName.SEND_KYC_REMINDERS.name(), jobRepository).tasklet(sendKycRemindersTasklet, transactionManager)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public Job sendKycRemindersJob(SendKycRemindersTasklet sendKycRemindersTasklet) {
+        return new JobBuilder(JobName.SEND_KYC_REMINDERS.name(), jobRepository).start(sendKycRemindersStep(sendKycRemindersTasklet))
+                .incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer()).build();
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/jobs/sendkycreminders/SendKycRemindersTasklet.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.jobs.sendkycreminders;
+
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service.KycReminderService;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
+import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
+import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * Daily pass that tells customers which stage their KYC or account has reached and what happens
+ * next, by SMS and email.
+ */
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Component
+public class SendKycRemindersTasklet implements Tasklet {
+
+    private final KycReminderService kycReminderService;
+
+    @Override
+    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
+        kycReminderService.sendReminders();
+        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientFamilyMembersWritePlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.codes.domain.CodeValue;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.codes.domain.CodeValueRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ public class ClientFamilyMembersWritePlatformServiceImpl implements ClientFamily
 
         // CBS extended fields
         clientFamilyMembers.setAadhaarNumber(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("aadhaarNumber"));
-        clientFamilyMembers.setPanNumber(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("panNumber"));
+        clientFamilyMembers.setPanNumber(StringUtils.upperCase(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("panNumber")));
         clientFamilyMembers.setNationality(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("nationality"));
         final Boolean isAlive = command.booleanObjectValueOfParameterNamed("isAlive");
         clientFamilyMembers.setIsAlive(isAlive != null ? isAlive : true);
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ public class ClientFamilyMembersWritePlatformServiceImpl implements ClientFamily
                 familyMember.setAadhaarNumber(member.get("aadhaarNumber").getAsString());
             }
             if (member.get("panNumber") != null && !member.get("panNumber").isJsonNull()) {
-                familyMember.setPanNumber(member.get("panNumber").getAsString());
+                familyMember.setPanNumber(StringUtils.upperCase(member.get("panNumber").getAsString()));
             }
             if (member.get("nationality") != null && !member.get("nationality").isJsonNull()) {
                 familyMember.setNationality(member.get("nationality").getAsString());
@@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ public class ClientFamilyMembersWritePlatformServiceImpl implements ClientFamily
             clientFamilyMember.setAadhaarNumber(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("aadhaarNumber"));
         }
         if (command.parameterExists("panNumber")) {
-            clientFamilyMember.setPanNumber(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("panNumber"));
+            clientFamilyMember.setPanNumber(StringUtils.upperCase(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("panNumber")));
         }
         if (command.parameterExists("nationality")) {
             clientFamilyMember.setNationality(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("nationality"));

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientIdentityService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.data.ApiParameterError;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformApiDataValidationException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformDataIntegrityException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.AadhaarHash;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Answers "is this person already a customer of the bank?" by identity number, across every branch.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * PAN, the Aadhaar fingerprint and GSTIN identify a person or an entity, so any ONE of them matching means the same
+ * customer. Phone and email are only contact details - a match there is a different customer using a number or
+ * address that is already taken, never the same customer.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The lookup deliberately ignores the caller's office hierarchy: the whole point is that a branch must learn that the
+ * customer is already on the books at another branch. What it hands back is kept to the minimum needed to act on that
+ * (name, CIF, branch, masked identifiers) and every lookup is logged.
+ */
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class ClientIdentityService {
+
+    /** What a caller is told about an existing customer. Identifiers are masked; nothing here is editable. */
+    public record IdentityMatch(Long clientId, String displayName, String cifNumber, Long officeId, String officeName,
+            Integer legalFormEnum, Integer kycStatus, boolean visibleToCaller, String panMasked, String aadhaarMasked,
+            String gstinMasked, Set<String> matchedBy) {
+    }
+
+    public static final String MATCHED_PAN = "PAN";
+    public static final String MATCHED_AADHAAR = "AADHAAR";
+    public static final String MATCHED_GSTIN = "GSTIN";
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+
+    /**
+     * Every active client whose KYC carries any of the given identifiers. A blank identifier is ignored; if all three
+     * are blank nothing can match. At most one row per client (a client has one KYC row).
+     *
+     * @param excludeClientId a client to leave out (the one being edited), or null
+     */
+    public List<IdentityMatch> findMatches(final String panNumber, final String aadhaarHash, final String gstinNumber,
+            final Long excludeClientId) {
+        final String pan = normalizeId(panNumber);
+        final String hash = AadhaarHash.normalizeOrNull(aadhaarHash);
+        final String gstin = normalizeId(gstinNumber);
+
+        final List<String> conditions = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<Object> params = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (pan != null) {
+            conditions.add("k.pan_number = ?");
+            params.add(pan);
+        }
+        if (hash != null) {
+            conditions.add("k.aadhaar_hash = ?");
+            params.add(hash);
+        }
+        if (gstin != null) {
+            conditions.add("k.gstin_number = ?");
+            params.add(gstin);
+        }
+        if (conditions.isEmpty()) {
+            return List.of();
+        }
+
+        final StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("SELECT c.id, c.display_name, c.cif_number, c.office_id, o.name AS office_name, ")
+                .append("o.hierarchy AS office_hierarchy, c.legal_form_enum, k.kyc_status, k.pan_number, ")
+                .append("k.aadhaar_number_masked, k.aadhaar_hash, k.gstin_number ")
+                .append("FROM m_client_kyc k JOIN m_client c ON c.id = k.client_id JOIN m_office o ON o.id = c.office_id ")
+                .append("WHERE k.is_deleted = false AND (").append(String.join(" OR ", conditions)).append(")");
+        if (excludeClientId != null) {
+            sql.append(" AND c.id <> ?");
+            params.add(excludeClientId);
+        }
+        sql.append(" ORDER BY c.id");
+
+        final String callerHierarchy = this.context.officeHierarchy();
+        return this.jdbcTemplate.query(sql.toString(), (rs, rowNum) -> {
+            final Set<String> matchedBy = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+            if (pan != null && pan.equals(rs.getString("pan_number"))) {
+                matchedBy.add(MATCHED_PAN);
+            }
+            if (hash != null && hash.equals(rs.getString("aadhaar_hash"))) {
+                matchedBy.add(MATCHED_AADHAAR);
+            }
+            if (gstin != null && gstin.equals(rs.getString("gstin_number"))) {
+                matchedBy.add(MATCHED_GSTIN);
+            }
+            final String officeHierarchy = rs.getString("office_hierarchy");
+            // wasNull() only describes the column read immediately before it, so capture it right here.
+            final int legalForm = rs.getInt("legal_form_enum");
+            final boolean legalFormMissing = rs.wasNull();
+            return new IdentityMatch(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getString("display_name"), rs.getString("cif_number"),
+                    rs.getLong("office_id"), rs.getString("office_name"), legalFormMissing ? null : legalForm,
+                    rs.getInt("kyc_status"), officeHierarchy != null && officeHierarchy.startsWith(callerHierarchy),
+                    maskKeepingEnds(rs.getString("pan_number"), 2, 1), rs.getString("aadhaar_number_masked"),
+                    maskKeepingEnds(rs.getString("gstin_number"), 2, 3), matchedBy);
+        }, params.toArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether a mobile number or email address is already used by another client. Contact details are unique per
+     * client, and a hit here is never "the same customer".
+     */
+    public Map<String, Boolean> contactConflicts(final String mobileNo, final String emailAddress, final Long excludeClientId) {
+        final Map<String, Boolean> conflicts = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        conflicts.put("mobileNo", isTaken("mobile_no", StringUtils.trimToNull(mobileNo), excludeClientId));
+        conflicts.put("emailAddress", isTaken("email_address", StringUtils.trimToNull(emailAddress), excludeClientId));
+        return conflicts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rejects a KYC save that would put an identifier on a second client. Called with only the identifiers being
+     * added or changed, so editing a client that already shares an identifier with another (possible in data saved
+     * before this check existed) is not blocked by that old clash.
+     */
+    public void assertNoDuplicate(final Long clientId, final String panNumber, final String aadhaarHash, final String gstinNumber) {
+        final List<IdentityMatch> matches = findMatches(panNumber, aadhaarHash, gstinNumber, clientId);
+        if (matches.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final IdentityMatch other = matches.get(0);
+        final String where = " (CIF " + other.cifNumber() + ", branch " + other.officeName() + ").";
+        if (other.matchedBy().contains(MATCHED_PAN)) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.kyc.duplicate.panNumber",
+                    "A client with PAN `" + normalizeId(panNumber) + "` already exists" + where
+                            + " PAN must be unique across clients.", "panNumber", normalizeId(panNumber));
+        }
+        if (other.matchedBy().contains(MATCHED_AADHAAR)) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.kyc.duplicate.aadhaar",
+                    "A client with this Aadhaar already exists" + where + " Aadhaar must be unique across clients.",
+                    "aadhaarNumber", other.cifNumber());
+        }
+        throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.client.kyc.duplicate.gstin",
+                "A client with GSTIN `" + normalizeId(gstinNumber) + "` already exists" + where
+                        + " GSTIN must be unique across clients.", "gstinNumber", normalizeId(gstinNumber));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks an Aadhaar fingerprint from a request is well formed, as a normal validation error rather than a 500.
+     * Blank is allowed (no Aadhaar).
+     */
+    public static void validateAadhaarHashOrThrow(final String rawHash) {
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rawHash) && !AadhaarHash.isValid(rawHash.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
+            throw new PlatformApiDataValidationException(List.of(ApiParameterError.parameterError(
+                    "error.msg.client.kyc.aadhaarHash.invalid", "aadhaarHash must be a 64-character hex SHA-256 digest.",
+                    "aadhaarHash")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** PAN and GSTIN are stored upper-case; compare them that way. Null for blank. */
+    public static String normalizeId(final String raw) {
+        final String trimmed = StringUtils.trimToNull(raw);
+        return trimmed == null ? null : trimmed.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isTaken(final String column, final String value, final Long excludeClientId) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // column is one of two fixed names above, never caller input.
+        final String sql = "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM m_client WHERE " + column + " = ?" + (excludeClientId != null ? " AND id <> ?" : "");
+        final Integer count = excludeClientId != null ? this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, value, excludeClientId)
+                : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, value);
+        return count != null && count > 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Keeps the first {@code head} and last {@code tail} characters, e.g. PAN ABCDE1234F -> AB*******F. */
+    private static String maskKeepingEnds(final String value, final int head, final int tail) {
+        if (value == null || value.length() <= head + tail) {
+            return value == null ? null : "*".repeat(value.length());
+        }
+        return value.substring(0, head) + "*".repeat(value.length() - head - tail) + value.substring(value.length() - tail);
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientKycReadPlatformService.java

@@ -45,4 +45,14 @@ public interface ClientKycReadPlatformService {
      * included: nothing is owed on it yet.
      */
     java.util.List<ClientKycData> retrieveLapsedKyc();
+
+    /**
+     * KYC records whose re-KYC falls due within the next {@code days} days, soonest first.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Nothing is owed on these yet, but they are the customers the branch can still reach before the
+     * restriction ladder starts. A record that has already lapsed is in {@link #retrieveLapsedKyc()}
+     * instead.
+     */
+    java.util.List<ClientKycData> retrieveExpiringKyc(int days);
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientKycReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -173,4 +173,13 @@ public class ClientKycReadPlatformServiceImpl implements ClientKycReadPlatformSe
                 .map(this::toData)
                 .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toList());
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public java.util.List<ClientKycData> retrieveExpiringKyc(final int days) {
+        final java.time.LocalDate today = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
+        return this.kycRepository
+                .findExpiringBetween(today, today.plusDays(Math.max(days, 0)), ClientKycStatus.REJECTED.getValue()).stream()
+                .map(this::toData)
+                .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toList());
+    }
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientKycWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ public class ClientKycWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientKyc
     private final org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.ckyc.CkycSftpUploadService ckycSftpUploadService;
     private final SavingsAccountRepository savingsAccountRepository;
     private final org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.documentmanagement.service.DocumentWritePlatformService documentWritePlatformService;
+    private final ClientIdentityService clientIdentityService;
 
     /** Hard cap on uploaded CKYC ZIP size to keep the byte[] copy bounded (50 MB). */
     private static final int CKYC_ZIP_MAX_BYTES = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ public class ClientKycWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientKyc
     @Override
     public CommandProcessingResult initiateKyc(final Long clientId, final JsonCommand command) {
         this.context.authenticatedUser();
-        LOG.info("initiateKyc: clientId={}, requestJson={}", clientId, command.json());
+        LOG.info("initiateKyc: clientId={}, requestJson={}", clientId,
+                command.json().replaceAll("\"aadhaarHash\"\\s*:\\s*\"[0-9a-fA-F]*\"", "\"aadhaarHash\":\"<redacted>\""));
 
         final Client clientForValidation = clientRepository.findOneWithNotFoundDetection(clientId);
 
@@ -108,6 +110,13 @@ public class ClientKycWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientKyc
                     .build();
         }
 
+        // PAN, Aadhaar and GSTIN identify one customer for the whole bank. The create-client request used to be the
+        // only place this was checked, but the wizard saves the KYC through this call, so a duplicate got through.
+        final String aadhaarHashInRequest = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.aadhaarHashParam);
+        ClientIdentityService.validateAadhaarHashOrThrow(aadhaarHashInRequest);
+        this.clientIdentityService.assertNoDuplicate(clientId, command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.panNumberParam),
+                aadhaarHashInRequest, command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.gstinNumberParam));
+
         try {
             final Client client = clientForValidation;
             final ClientKyc kyc = ClientKyc.initiateKyc(client, command);
@@ -145,6 +154,18 @@ public class ClientKycWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientKyc
 
         final ClientKycStatus currentStatus = kyc.getKycStatus();
 
+        // Check only identifiers this request adds or changes. A client that already shares one with another client
+        // (saved before this check existed) must still be editable.
+        final String hashInRequest = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.aadhaarHashParam);
+        ClientIdentityService.validateAadhaarHashOrThrow(hashInRequest);
+        final String newPan = command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.panNumberParam, kyc.getPanNumber())
+                ? command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.panNumberParam) : null;
+        final String newGstin = command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.gstinNumberParam, kyc.getGstinNumber())
+                ? command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(ClientKycApiConstants.gstinNumberParam) : null;
+        final String newHash = StringUtils.isNotBlank(hashInRequest) && !hashInRequest.trim().equalsIgnoreCase(kyc.getAadhaarHash())
+                ? hashInRequest : null;
+        this.clientIdentityService.assertNoDuplicate(clientId, newPan, newHash, newGstin);
+
         final Map<String, Object> changes = kyc.update(command);
 
         // When re-editing a VERIFIED record, remarks are mandatory (audit trail) — but only for a

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -109,11 +109,18 @@ public class ClientReadPlatformServiceImpl implements ClientReadPlatformService
         // this.context.validateAccessRights(searchParameters.getHierarchy());
         // underHierarchySearchString = searchParameters.getHierarchy() + "%";
         // }
-        List<Object> paramList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(underHierarchySearchString, underHierarchySearchString));
+        List<Object> paramList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(underHierarchySearchString, underHierarchySearchString,
+                underHierarchySearchString, underHierarchySearchString));
         final StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder(200);
         sqlBuilder.append("select " + sqlGenerator.calcFoundRows() + " ");
         sqlBuilder.append(this.clientToDataMapper.schema());
-        sqlBuilder.append(" where (o.hierarchy like ? or transferToOffice.hierarchy like ?) ");
+        // The last two alternatives: a customer of another branch who holds an account at this branch. Being linked to a
+        // branch is not enough to be listed there; the customer appears once an account is actually opened.
+        sqlBuilder.append(" where (o.hierarchy like ? or transferToOffice.hierarchy like ?"
+                + " or c.id in (select sa.client_id from m_savings_account sa join m_office ao on ao.id = sa.office_id"
+                + " where sa.client_id is not null and ao.hierarchy like ?)"
+                + " or c.id in (select ca.client_id from m_current_account ca join m_office co on co.id = ca.office_id"
+                + " where ca.client_id is not null and co.hierarchy like ?)) ");
 
         if (searchParameters != null) {
             if (searchParameters.getIsSelfUser()) {

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -274,7 +274,9 @@ public class ClientWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements ClientWriteP
             aadhaar = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractStringNamed(
                     org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.ClientKycApiConstants.aadhaarNumberParam, kyc);
         }
-        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(aadhaar)) {
+        // "XXXXXXXX0000" is the placeholder the wizard sends for entities and for clients with no Aadhaar. It is not a
+        // number, so every such client would "match" every other one.
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(aadhaar) && !"XXXXXXXX0000".equals(aadhaar)) {
             final String masked = aadhaar.length() == 12 ? "XXXXXXXX" + aadhaar.substring(8) : aadhaar;
             final boolean clash = excludeClientId == null
                     ? clientKycRepository.existsByAadhaarMasked(masked)

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycContactLogService.java

@@ -42,6 +42,37 @@ public interface KycContactLogService {
      */
     KycContactLogData logContact(Long clientId, String rawChannel, String notes, String officerName);
 
+    /**
+     * As {@link #logContact(Long, String, String, String)}, but a sending channel carries the notice for the stage
+     * the customer is at today ({@code noticeType} {@code KYC} or {@code DORMANCY}) instead of the generic
+     * "KYC pending" text. The stage is read from the customer's own record, not from the caller.
+     *
+     * @param noticeType {@code KYC}, {@code DORMANCY}, or blank for the generic notice
+     */
+    KycContactLogData logContact(Long clientId, String rawChannel, String notes, String officerName, String noticeType);
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a notice whose wording the caller supplies, and logs it exactly as {@link #logContact} would.
+     *
+     * <p>Used by the nightly reminder job, which knows which stage the customer is at and what happens
+     * next, and says so in the message — the generic "KYC pending" text does not. Only the sending
+     * channels (SMS, Email, WhatsApp) are accepted. The bank's name is appended to {@code body}.
+     *
+     * @param notes recorded against the log; the caller starts it with a marker so a reminder is not
+     *        repeated
+     * @param subject email subject (without the bank name)
+     * @param body plain-text message
+     */
+    KycContactLogData sendNotice(Long clientId, String rawChannel, String notes, String officerName, String subject, String body);
+
+    /**
+     * Sends the notice for the stage the customer is at today and logs it, without needing a logged-in user —
+     * for the queue job, which sends what an officer queued earlier.
+     *
+     * @param noticeType {@code KYC} or {@code DORMANCY}
+     */
+    KycContactLogData sendStageNotice(Long clientId, String rawChannel, String notes, String officerName, String noticeType);
+
     /** All contact attempts for one customer, oldest first. */
     List<KycContactLogData> retrieveForClient(Long clientId);
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycContactLogServiceImpl.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 @Service
@@ -64,21 +65,30 @@ public class KycContactLogServiceImpl implements KycContactLogService {
     private final CustomerNotificationDispatcher dispatcher;
     private final EmailTemplateService emailTemplateService;
     private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final KycNoticeComposer noticeComposer;
 
     public KycContactLogServiceImpl(final ClientRepositoryWrapper clientRepositoryWrapper, final ClientKycRepository kycRepository,
             final ClientKycContactLogRepository contactLogRepository, final CustomerNotificationDispatcher dispatcher,
-            final EmailTemplateService emailTemplateService, final PlatformSecurityContext context) {
+            final EmailTemplateService emailTemplateService, final PlatformSecurityContext context,
+            final KycNoticeComposer noticeComposer) {
         this.clientRepositoryWrapper = clientRepositoryWrapper;
         this.kycRepository = kycRepository;
         this.contactLogRepository = contactLogRepository;
         this.dispatcher = dispatcher;
         this.emailTemplateService = emailTemplateService;
         this.context = context;
+        this.noticeComposer = noticeComposer;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KycContactLogData logContact(final Long clientId, final String rawChannel, final String notes, final String officerName) {
+        return logContact(clientId, rawChannel, notes, officerName, null);
     }
 
     @Override
     @Transactional
-    public KycContactLogData logContact(final Long clientId, final String rawChannel, final String notes, final String officerName) {
+    public KycContactLogData logContact(final Long clientId, final String rawChannel, final String notes, final String officerName,
+            final String noticeType) {
         final KycContactChannel channel = KycContactChannel.fromString(rawChannel);
         if (channel == null) {
             throw validationError("channel", "Unrecognised contact channel: " + rawChannel);
@@ -99,11 +109,22 @@ public class KycContactLogServiceImpl implements KycContactLogService {
                 currentUser != null ? currentUser.getId() : null, exceptionReason, now);
 
         if (channel.isPlatformSent()) {
-            final String subject = "Action Required: KYC Verification Pending - " + this.bankName;
+            String subject = "Action Required: KYC Verification Pending - " + this.bankName;
-            final String plainBody = buildPlainBody(client, exceptionReason, channel);
+            String plainBody = buildPlainBody(client, exceptionReason, channel);
+            String htmlTitle = "KYC Verification Pending";
+            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(noticeType)) {
+                final KycNoticeComposer.KycNotice stage = this.noticeComposer.compose(clientId, noticeType);
+                if (stage == null) {
+                    throw validationError("noticeType", "This customer is not at a stage that has a notice: " + noticeType);
+                }
+                final KycNoticeComposer.KycNotice delivery = this.noticeComposer.forDelivery(stage);
+                subject = delivery.subject();
+                plainBody = delivery.body();
+                htmlTitle = stage.subject();
+            }
             // Only email renders HTML; SMS/WhatsApp take the plain text and would show markup verbatim.
             final String htmlBody = channel == KycContactChannel.EMAIL
-                    ? this.emailTemplateService.renderAlert(displayName(client), "KYC Verification Pending", plainBody)
+                    ? this.emailTemplateService.renderAlert(displayName(client), htmlTitle, plainBody)
                     : null;
 
             final CustomerNotificationResult result = this.dispatcher.dispatch(channel, client, subject, plainBody, htmlBody);
@@ -122,6 +143,63 @@ public class KycContactLogServiceImpl implements KycContactLogService {
         return toData(saved);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Its own transaction, so a notice that cannot be sent rolls back only itself. Joined to the queue job's
+     * transaction instead, one failure would mark the whole run rollback-only and every queued notice would
+     * stay waiting for ever.
+     */
+    @Override
+    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
+    public KycContactLogData sendStageNotice(final Long clientId, final String rawChannel, final String notes, final String officerName,
+            final String noticeType) {
+        final KycNoticeComposer.KycNotice stage = this.noticeComposer.compose(clientId, noticeType);
+        if (stage == null) {
+            throw validationError("noticeType", "The customer is no longer at a stage that has a notice: " + noticeType);
+        }
+        return sendNotice(clientId, rawChannel, notes, officerName, stage.subject(), stage.body());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @Transactional
+    public KycContactLogData sendNotice(final Long clientId, final String rawChannel, final String notes, final String officerName,
+            final String subject, final String body) {
+        final KycContactChannel channel = KycContactChannel.fromString(rawChannel);
+        if (channel == null || !channel.isPlatformSent()) {
+            throw validationError("channel", "Only SMS, Email and WhatsApp can be sent: " + rawChannel);
+        }
+        if (StringUtils.isBlank(notes) || StringUtils.isBlank(body)) {
+            throw validationError("notes", "A note and a message are required.");
+        }
+
+        final Client client = this.clientRepositoryWrapper.findOneWithNotFoundDetection(clientId);
+        final ClientKyc kyc = this.kycRepository.findByClientId(clientId).orElse(null);
+        final String exceptionReason = kyc != null ? kyc.getExceptionReason() : null;
+
+        // A scheduled job has no logged-in user, so the user is optional here rather than required.
+        final AppUser currentUser = this.context.getAuthenticatedUserIfPresent();
+        final LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now(DateUtils.getDateTimeZoneOfTenant());
+
+        final ClientKycContactLog log = new ClientKycContactLog(client, kyc != null ? kyc.getId() : null, channel,
+                StringUtils.abbreviate(notes.trim(), NOTES_MAX_LENGTH), officerName,
+                currentUser != null ? currentUser.getId() : null, exceptionReason, now);
+
+        final String fullSubject = subject + " - " + this.bankName;
+        final String plainBody = body.trim() + " - " + this.bankName;
+        final String htmlBody = channel == KycContactChannel.EMAIL
+                ? this.emailTemplateService.renderAlert(displayName(client), subject, plainBody)
+                : null;
+
+        final CustomerNotificationResult result = this.dispatcher.dispatch(channel, client, fullSubject, plainBody, htmlBody);
+        log.recordDeliveryOutcome(result.status(), result.destinationMasked(), result.provider(), result.providerReference(),
+                result.failureReason(), plainBody);
+        if (!result.isDelivered()) {
+            LOG.warn("Automatic notice to client {} via {} was not delivered — status={}, reason={}", clientId, channel, result.status(),
+                    result.failureReason());
+        }
+
+        return toData(this.contactLogRepository.saveAndFlush(log));
+    }
+
     @Override
     @Transactional(readOnly = true)
     public List<KycContactLogData> retrieveForClient(final Long clientId) {

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycNoticeComposer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientKyc;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientKycRepository;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.data.DormantAccountData;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.service.DormantAccountReadPlatformService;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * The one place that decides what a customer is told, for each stage they can be at.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Kept apart from both the nightly reminder job and the officer's Notify button so the two can never
+ * word the same stage differently — and apart from the contact-log service so neither of them depends
+ * on the other.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The stage is worked out from the customer's own record on the day the notice is composed, not taken
+ * from the caller. A screen that is a few minutes stale therefore cannot send a notice for a stage the
+ * customer has already left.
+ */
+@Component
+public class KycNoticeComposer {
+
+    /** The two families of notice: a re-KYC notice, or one about an account that has gone quiet. */
+    public static final String TYPE_KYC = "KYC";
+    public static final String TYPE_DORMANCY = "DORMANCY";
+
+    public static final int DEBIT_FREEZE_DAYS = 90;
+    public static final int INOPERATIVE_DAYS = 180;
+
+    public static final int SUB_STATUS_INACTIVE = 100;
+    public static final int SUB_STATUS_DORMANT = 200;
+    public static final int SUB_STATUS_ESCHEAT = 300;
+
+    private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd MMM yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
+
+    /** Subject and plain-text body of one notice. */
+    public record KycNotice(String subject, String body) {
+    }
+
+    private final ClientKycRepository kycRepository;
+    private final DormantAccountReadPlatformService dormantAccountReadPlatformService;
+
+    @Value("${fineract.email.from-name:CBSnexora}")
+    private String bankName;
+
+    public KycNoticeComposer(final ClientKycRepository kycRepository,
+            final DormantAccountReadPlatformService dormantAccountReadPlatformService) {
+        this.kycRepository = kycRepository;
+        this.dormantAccountReadPlatformService = dormantAccountReadPlatformService;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The notice for the stage this customer is at today, or {@code null} when they are at none of the
+     * stages of that family (no KYC expiry on record, or no inactive / dormant / escheated account).
+     */
+    public KycNotice compose(final Long clientId, final String type) {
+        if (TYPE_KYC.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
+            final ClientKyc kyc = kycRepository.findByClientId(clientId).orElse(null);
+            if (kyc == null || kyc.getExpiryDate() == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            final long offset = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(kyc.getExpiryDate(), DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate());
+            return new KycNotice(kycSubject(offset), kycMessage(kyc.getExpiryDate(), offset));
+        }
+        if (TYPE_DORMANCY.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
+            DormantAccountData worst = null;
+            for (final DormantAccountData account : dormantAccountReadPlatformService.retrieveDormantAccounts(null, null)) {
+                if (clientId.equals(account.getClientId()) && account.getSubStatus() != null
+                        && (worst == null || idle(account) > idle(worst))) {
+                    worst = account;
+                }
+            }
+            return worst == null ? null
+                    : new KycNotice(dormantSubject(worst), dormantMessage(worst, DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate()));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** The notice as it reaches the customer: the bank's name added to the subject and the sign-off. */
+    public KycNotice forDelivery(final KycNotice notice) {
+        return new KycNotice(notice.subject() + " - " + bankName, notice.body() + " - " + bankName);
+    }
+
+    // ── Re-KYC ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public static String kycSubject(final long offset) {
+        if (offset < 0) {
+            return "Your KYC is due for renewal";
+        }
+        if (offset < DEBIT_FREEZE_DAYS) {
+            return "Your KYC has expired";
+        }
+        if (offset < INOPERATIVE_DAYS) {
+            return "Debits on your account are stopped";
+        }
+        return "Your account is inoperative";
+    }
+
+    /** What the customer is told, by the stage they are at: where they stand and what happens next, and in how many days. */
+    public static String kycMessage(final LocalDate expiry, final long offset) {
+        final String expired = expiry.format(DATE);
+        final String freeze = expiry.plusDays(DEBIT_FREEZE_DAYS).format(DATE);
+        final String inoperative = expiry.plusDays(INOPERATIVE_DAYS).format(DATE);
+        final String freezeIn = days(DEBIT_FREEZE_DAYS - offset);
+        final String inoperativeIn = days(INOPERATIVE_DAYS - offset);
+        if (offset < 0) {
+            return "Your KYC expires on " + expired + " (in " + days(-offset) + "). Please visit your branch with valid ID and address"
+                    + " proof to renew it. If it is not renewed, debits on your account will stop on " + freeze + " (in " + freezeIn
+                    + ") and the account will become inoperative on " + inoperative + " (in " + inoperativeIn + ").";
+        }
+        if (offset < DEBIT_FREEZE_DAYS) {
+            return "Your KYC expired on " + expired + ". Please renew it at your branch now. If it is not renewed, debits on your"
+                    + " account will stop on " + freeze + " (in " + freezeIn + ") and the account will become inoperative on "
+                    + inoperative + " (in " + inoperativeIn + ").";
+        }
+        if (offset < INOPERATIVE_DAYS) {
+            return "Your KYC expired on " + expired + " and debits on your account are now stopped. Please renew your KYC at your"
+                    + " branch; if it is not renewed, the account will become inoperative on " + inoperative + " (in " + inoperativeIn
+                    + ").";
+        }
+        return "Your KYC expired on " + expired + " and your account is now inoperative. Please visit your branch with valid"
+                + " documents to renew your KYC and have the account restored.";
+    }
+
+    private static String days(final long n) {
+        return n == 1 ? "1 day" : n + " days";
+    }
+
+    // ── Inactive / dormant / escheated accounts ────────────────────────────────
+
+    public static String dormantSubject(final DormantAccountData account) {
+        final Integer sub = account.getSubStatus();
+        if (sub != null && sub == SUB_STATUS_ESCHEAT) {
+            return "Your account has been closed";
+        }
+        return sub != null && sub == SUB_STATUS_DORMANT ? "Your account is dormant" : "Your account is inactive";
+    }
+
+    public static String dormantMessage(final DormantAccountData account, final LocalDate today) {
+        final String since = account.getLastCustomerTransactionDate() != null ? account.getLastCustomerTransactionDate().format(DATE)
+                : "a long time";
+        final Integer sub = account.getSubStatus();
+        if (sub != null && sub == SUB_STATUS_ESCHEAT) {
+            return "Your account " + account.getAccountNo() + " has been closed after a very long period with no transaction by you"
+                    + " (last on " + since + "), and the balance has been transferred to RBI's Depositor Education and Awareness Fund."
+                    + " You can still claim it: please visit your branch with valid ID proof.";
+        }
+        if (sub != null && sub == SUB_STATUS_DORMANT) {
+            final String escheat = account.getDaysToEscheat() != null && account.getDaysToEscheat() > 0
+                    ? " If it stays dormant, the balance will be transferred to RBI's Depositor Education and Awareness Fund on "
+                            + today.plusDays(account.getDaysToEscheat()).format(DATE) + " (in " + days(account.getDaysToEscheat()) + ")."
+                    : "";
+            return "Your account " + account.getAccountNo() + " is dormant: there has been no transaction by you since " + since
+                    + ", so debits are stopped. To reactivate it, please visit your branch with valid KYC documents to verify your"
+                    + " identity." + escheat;
+        }
+        final String dormant = account.getDaysToDormancy() != null && account.getDaysToDormancy() > 0
+                ? " If there is still no transaction, it will become dormant on " + today.plusDays(account.getDaysToDormancy()).format(DATE)
+                        + " (in " + days(account.getDaysToDormancy()) + ") and debits will be stopped."
+                : "";
+        return "Your account " + account.getAccountNo() + " is inactive: there has been no transaction by you since " + since
+                + ". Please make a transaction or visit your branch." + dormant;
+    }
+
+    private static long idle(final DormantAccountData account) {
+        return account.getDaysIdle() == null ? 0 : account.getDaysIdle();
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycNoticeQueueService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Notices an officer has asked to be sent in the background.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The officer picks customers and submits; the notices wait in the queue until the queue job sends
+ * them. Each is sent exactly as an immediate Notify would be — the wording is for the stage the
+ * customer is at when the notice goes out, and it is recorded in the customer's contact log.
+ */
+public interface KycNoticeQueueService {
+
+    /** One customer and channel to notify. {@code noticeType} is KYC or DORMANCY. */
+    record QueueItem(Long clientId, String noticeType, String channel, String accountNo, String stageLabel) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * How many were queued, how many were left out because the same notice was already waiting, and how many because the
+     * customer has no mobile number or email address to send it to.
+     */
+    record EnqueueResult(int queued, int skipped, int unreachable) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queues one notice per item.
+     *
+     * @param sendAt when to send; {@code null} means as soon as the queue job next runs
+     */
+    EnqueueResult enqueue(List<QueueItem> items, String notes, String officerName, LocalDateTime sendAt);
+
+    /** Queue rows, newest first. {@code status} narrows to one of PENDING, SENT, FAILED, CANCELLED. */
+    List<Map<String, Object>> list(String status, int limit);
+
+    /** Withdraws a notice that has not been sent yet. */
+    void cancel(Long id);
+
+    /** Puts a failed notice back to be sent again. */
+    void retry(Long id);
+
+    /**
+     * Sends everything that is due. Called by the queue job.
+     *
+     * @return how many notices were sent
+     */
+    int processDue();
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycNoticeQueueServiceImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service;
+
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.data.ApiParameterError;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformApiDataValidationException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.data.KycContactLogData;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.KycContactChannel;
+import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Slf4j
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class KycNoticeQueueServiceImpl implements KycNoticeQueueService {
+
+    private static final String PENDING = "PENDING";
+    private static final String SENDING = "SENDING";
+    private static final String SENT = "SENT";
+    private static final String FAILED = "FAILED";
+    private static final String CANCELLED = "CANCELLED";
+
+    /** A gateway that is down is tried again a couple of times, ten minutes apart, then given up on. */
+    private static final int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+    private static final int RETRY_MINUTES = 10;
+    /** A notice stuck mid-send (the server stopped) is put back after this long. */
+    private static final int STUCK_MINUTES = 15;
+    private static final int BATCH = 100;
+    private static final int MAX_ITEMS = 200;
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final KycContactLogService contactLogService;
+    private final KycNoticeComposer noticeComposer;
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+
+    @Override
+    public EnqueueResult enqueue(final List<QueueItem> items, final String notes, final String officerName, final LocalDateTime sendAt) {
+        if (items == null || items.isEmpty()) {
+            throw validationError("items", "Choose at least one customer.");
+        }
+        if (items.size() > MAX_ITEMS) {
+            throw validationError("items", "Queue at most " + MAX_ITEMS + " notices at a time.");
+        }
+        final LocalDateTime now = DateUtils.getLocalDateTimeOfTenant();
+        final LocalDateTime when = sendAt == null || sendAt.isBefore(now) ? now : sendAt;
+        final String note = StringUtils.isBlank(notes) ? "Notice queued by an officer." : StringUtils.abbreviate(notes.trim(), 1000);
+
+        final AppUser user = this.context.getAuthenticatedUserIfPresent();
+        final Long userId = user != null ? user.getId() : null;
+
+        int queued = 0;
+        int skipped = 0;
+        int unreachable = 0;
+        for (final QueueItem item : items) {
+            final KycContactChannel channel = item.channel() == null ? null : KycContactChannel.fromString(item.channel());
+            if (item.clientId() == null || channel == null || !channel.isPlatformSent()) {
+                throw validationError("channel", "Only SMS, Email and WhatsApp can be queued.");
+            }
+            final String type = item.noticeType() == null ? "" : item.noticeType().toUpperCase();
+            if (!KycNoticeComposer.TYPE_KYC.equals(type) && !KycNoticeComposer.TYPE_DORMANCY.equals(type)) {
+                throw validationError("noticeType", "Notice type must be KYC or DORMANCY.");
+            }
+            // A customer with no mobile number (or no email, for Email) cannot be sent this. Queuing it would only write a
+            // "not sent" record every time, so it is left out and counted — those customers are found and reached another way.
+            final Map<String, Object> contact = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT mobile_no, email_address FROM m_client WHERE id = ?",
+                    item.clientId()).stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
+            final String destination = contact == null ? null
+                    : (String) contact.get(channel == KycContactChannel.EMAIL ? "email_address" : "mobile_no");
+            if (StringUtils.isBlank(destination)) {
+                unreachable++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            // The same notice already waiting is not queued twice; a double click must not message a customer twice.
+            final Integer waiting = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_kyc_notice_queue WHERE client_id = ? "
+                    + "AND channel = ? AND notice_type = ? AND status IN ('" + PENDING + "', '" + SENDING + "')", Integer.class,
+                    item.clientId(), channel.name(), type);
+            if (waiting != null && waiting > 0) {
+                skipped++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            this.jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO m_kyc_notice_queue (client_id, notice_type, channel, account_no, stage_label, notes, "
+                    + "officer_name, queued_by_user_id, status, attempts, scheduled_for, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 0, ?, ?)",
+                    item.clientId(), type, channel.name(), StringUtils.abbreviate(item.accountNo(), 50),
+                    StringUtils.abbreviate(item.stageLabel(), 100), note, StringUtils.abbreviate(officerName, 200), userId, PENDING,
+                    Timestamp.valueOf(when), Timestamp.valueOf(now));
+            queued++;
+        }
+        return new EnqueueResult(queued, skipped, unreachable);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Map<String, Object>> list(final String status, final int limit) {
+        final int rows = Math.min(Math.max(limit, 1), 500);
+        final StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("SELECT q.id, q.client_id, c.display_name, q.account_no, q.notice_type, q.channel, "
+                + "q.stage_label, q.status, q.attempts, q.result_message, q.scheduled_for, q.created_at, q.processed_at "
+                + "FROM m_kyc_notice_queue q JOIN m_client c ON c.id = q.client_id");
+        final List<Object> args = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(status)) {
+            sql.append(" WHERE q.status = ?");
+            args.add(status.trim().toUpperCase());
+        }
+        sql.append(" ORDER BY q.id DESC LIMIT ").append(rows);
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> out = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql.toString(), args.toArray())) {
+            final Map<String, Object> item = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            item.put("id", r.get("id"));
+            item.put("clientId", r.get("client_id"));
+            item.put("clientName", r.get("display_name"));
+            item.put("accountNo", r.get("account_no"));
+            item.put("noticeType", r.get("notice_type"));
+            item.put("channel", r.get("channel"));
+            item.put("stageLabel", r.get("stage_label"));
+            item.put("status", r.get("status"));
+            item.put("attempts", r.get("attempts"));
+            item.put("resultMessage", r.get("result_message"));
+            item.put("scheduledFor", iso(r.get("scheduled_for")));
+            item.put("createdAt", iso(r.get("created_at")));
+            item.put("processedAt", iso(r.get("processed_at")));
+            out.add(item);
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void cancel(final Long id) {
+        final int changed = this.jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_kyc_notice_queue SET status = ?, processed_at = ?, "
+                + "result_message = 'Cancelled before it was sent.' WHERE id = ? AND status = ?", CANCELLED,
+                Timestamp.valueOf(DateUtils.getLocalDateTimeOfTenant()), id, PENDING);
+        if (changed == 0) {
+            throw validationError("id", "Only a notice that is still waiting can be cancelled.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void retry(final Long id) {
+        final Timestamp now = Timestamp.valueOf(DateUtils.getLocalDateTimeOfTenant());
+        final int changed = this.jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_kyc_notice_queue SET status = ?, attempts = 0, scheduled_for = ?, "
+                + "result_message = NULL, processed_at = NULL WHERE id = ? AND status = ?", PENDING, now, id, FAILED);
+        if (changed == 0) {
+            throw validationError("id", "Only a notice that failed can be retried.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int processDue() {
+        final LocalDateTime now = DateUtils.getLocalDateTimeOfTenant();
+
+        // Anything left half-sent by a stopped server goes back in line.
+        this.jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_kyc_notice_queue SET status = ? WHERE status = ? AND processed_at < ?", PENDING, SENDING,
+                Timestamp.valueOf(now.minusMinutes(STUCK_MINUTES)));
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> due = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT id, client_id, notice_type, channel, notes, "
+                + "officer_name, attempts FROM m_kyc_notice_queue WHERE status = ? AND scheduled_for <= ? ORDER BY id LIMIT " + BATCH,
+                PENDING, Timestamp.valueOf(now));
+
+        int sent = 0;
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : due) {
+            final Long id = ((Number) row.get("id")).longValue();
+            // Claim it first, so two overlapping runs cannot both send the same notice.
+            final int claimed = this.jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_kyc_notice_queue SET status = ?, processed_at = ? WHERE id = ? AND status = ?",
+                    SENDING, Timestamp.valueOf(now), id, PENDING);
+            if (claimed == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final int attempts = ((Number) row.get("attempts")).intValue() + 1;
+            try {
+                // The stage is read when the notice goes out. A customer who has since transacted or renewed their KYC is
+                // no longer at a stage that has a notice, and telling them they are would be wrong — so it is dropped, not failed.
+                if (this.noticeComposer.compose(((Number) row.get("client_id")).longValue(), (String) row.get("notice_type")) == null) {
+                    finish(id, CANCELLED, attempts, "Not sent — the customer is no longer at a stage that has a notice (they may have transacted or renewed their KYC since).", null, null);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                final KycContactLogData result = this.contactLogService.sendStageNotice(((Number) row.get("client_id")).longValue(),
+                        (String) row.get("channel"), (String) row.get("notes"), (String) row.get("officer_name"),
+                        (String) row.get("notice_type"));
+                final String delivery = result.getDeliveryStatus();
+                if ("SENT".equals(delivery)) {
+                    finish(id, SENT, attempts, result.getDeliveryMessage(), result.getId(), null);
+                    sent++;
+                } else if ("FAILED".equals(delivery) && attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
+                    // The gateway refused it; try again shortly rather than give up on the first miss.
+                    finish(id, PENDING, attempts, result.getDeliveryMessage(), result.getId(),
+                            Timestamp.valueOf(DateUtils.getLocalDateTimeOfTenant().plusMinutes(RETRY_MINUTES)));
+                } else {
+                    finish(id, FAILED, attempts, result.getDeliveryMessage(), result.getId(), null);
+                }
+            } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+                log.warn("Queued KYC notice {} could not be sent: {}", id, e.getMessage());
+                finish(id, FAILED, attempts, "Could not be sent: " + e.getMessage(), null, null);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!due.isEmpty()) {
+            log.info("[KYC notice queue] {} of {} due notice(s) sent", sent, due.size());
+        }
+        return sent;
+    }
+
+    private void finish(final Long id, final String status, final int attempts, final String message, final Long logId,
+            final Timestamp nextAttempt) {
+        final Timestamp now = Timestamp.valueOf(DateUtils.getLocalDateTimeOfTenant());
+        if (nextAttempt != null) {
+            this.jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_kyc_notice_queue SET status = ?, attempts = ?, result_message = ?, contact_log_id = ?, "
+                    + "processed_at = ?, scheduled_for = ? WHERE id = ?", status, attempts, StringUtils.abbreviate(message, 500), logId, now,
+                    nextAttempt, id);
+        } else {
+            this.jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_kyc_notice_queue SET status = ?, attempts = ?, result_message = ?, contact_log_id = ?, "
+                    + "processed_at = ? WHERE id = ?", status, attempts, StringUtils.abbreviate(message, 500), logId, now, id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String iso(final Object value) {
+        return value == null ? null : String.valueOf(value).replace(' ', 'T');
+    }
+
+    private PlatformApiDataValidationException validationError(final String parameter, final String message) {
+        final ApiParameterError error = ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.kyc.notice.queue." + parameter + ".invalid",
+                message, parameter);
+        return new PlatformApiDataValidationException(List.of(error));
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycReminderService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service;
+
+/**
+ * Sends customers the reminder that matches the stage they have reached, and says what happens to
+ * their account next.
+ */
+public interface KycReminderService {
+
+    /**
+     * One pass over every customer whose re-KYC is within 30 days of falling due or already lapsed,
+     * and every customer with an inactive or dormant savings account.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Each customer gets the latest stage notice they have not yet been sent, by SMS and by email, and
+     * a notice is never repeated for the same stage. Running the pass twice in a day, or after a
+     * missed night, sends nothing extra.
+     *
+     * @return how many notices were attempted
+     */
+    int sendReminders();
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycReminderServiceImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.service;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientKyc;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientKycContactLogRepository;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientKycRepository;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientKycStatus;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.KycContactChannel;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.KycContactDeliveryStatus;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.data.DormantAccountData;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.service.DormantAccountReadPlatformService;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+/**
+ * The nightly reminder pass.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The restriction job ({@link KycExpiryRestrictionService}) acts on accounts; this one tells the
+ * customer first, and tells them what comes next. A customer is therefore never surprised by a
+ * freeze they were not warned of.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The stage a customer is at is worked out from today's date every run rather than remembered, and
+ * the latest stage they have reached is the one they are told about. A missed night therefore costs
+ * nothing: the next run sends the current stage, not the stale one.
+ */
+@Slf4j
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class KycReminderServiceImpl implements KycReminderService {
+
+    /** Days from expiry (negative = before) at which a customer's KYC stage changes. */
+    /**
+     * Days from expiry (negative = before) at which a KYC reminder goes out: 30, 15, 7 and 1 day before it expires, the
+     * day it expires, then 7 and 1 day before debits stop (day 90) and before the account goes inoperative (day 180), and
+     * on each of those two days themselves.
+     */
+    private static final int[] KYC_MILESTONES = { -30, -15, -7, -1, 0, 83, 89, 90, 173, 179, 180 };
+
+    /** An account is warned 7 days and 1 day before it moves to its next stage. */
+    private static final long WARN_DAYS = 7;
+
+    private static final int SUB_STATUS_INACTIVE = 100;
+    private static final int SUB_STATUS_DORMANT = 200;
+
+    /** A failing gateway is retried on later nights, but not for ever. */
+    private static final long MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private static final String OFFICER = "System — automatic reminder";
+    private static final List<KycContactChannel> CHANNELS = List.of(KycContactChannel.SMS, KycContactChannel.EMAIL);
+
+    private final ClientKycRepository kycRepository;
+    private final ClientKycContactLogRepository contactLogRepository;
+    private final KycContactLogService contactLogService;
+    private final DormantAccountReadPlatformService dormantAccountReadPlatformService;
+
+    @Override
+    public int sendReminders() {
+        final LocalDate today = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
+        int attempted = 0;
+
+        final List<ClientKyc> records = new ArrayList<>(
+                kycRepository.findExpiringBetween(today, today.plusDays(-KYC_MILESTONES[0]), ClientKycStatus.REJECTED.getValue()));
+        records.addAll(kycRepository.findLapsedAsOn(today, ClientKycStatus.REJECTED.getValue()));
+        for (final ClientKyc kyc : records) {
+            try {
+                attempted += remindKyc(kyc, today);
+            } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+                // One customer's failure must not stop the rest of the night's reminders.
+                log.warn("KYC reminder for client {} failed: {}", kyc.getClient() != null ? kyc.getClient().getId() : null,
+                        e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+
+        attempted += remindDormant(today);
+        log.info("[KYC reminders] {} notice(s) attempted", attempted);
+        return attempted;
+    }
+
+    // ── Re-KYC ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private int remindKyc(final ClientKyc kyc, final LocalDate today) {
+        if (kyc.getClient() == null || kyc.getExpiryDate() == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        final long offset = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(kyc.getExpiryDate(), today);
+        Integer milestone = null;
+        for (final int m : KYC_MILESTONES) {
+            if (offset >= m) {
+                milestone = m;
+            }
+        }
+        if (milestone == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        // The expiry date is in the marker so a renewed KYC starts a fresh set of reminders.
+        final String marker = "[AUTO KYC " + kyc.getExpiryDate() + " M" + milestone + "]";
+        return sendBoth(kyc.getClient().getId(), marker, KycNoticeComposer.kycSubject(offset),
+                KycNoticeComposer.kycMessage(kyc.getExpiryDate(), offset));
+    }
+
+    // ── Inactive / dormant accounts ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private int remindDormant(final LocalDate today) {
+        // One notice per customer, about the account that has been quiet longest.
+        final Map<Long, DormantAccountData> worst = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (final DormantAccountData account : dormantAccountReadPlatformService.retrieveDormantAccounts(null, null)) {
+            final Integer sub = account.getSubStatus();
+            if (account.getClientId() == null || sub == null || (sub != SUB_STATUS_INACTIVE && sub != SUB_STATUS_DORMANT)) {
+                continue; // escheated accounts are closed; there is nothing left to warn about
+            }
+            final DormantAccountData held = worst.get(account.getClientId());
+            if (held == null || idle(account) > idle(held)) {
+                worst.put(account.getClientId(), account);
+            }
+        }
+
+        int attempted = 0;
+        for (final DormantAccountData account : worst.values()) {
+            try {
+                // The step is "E" (the account has just entered this stage), "D7" (a week before the next) or "D1" (the day
+                // before). The latest one reached is what the customer is told, once.
+                final Long remaining = account.getSubStatus() == SUB_STATUS_DORMANT ? account.getDaysToEscheat() : account.getDaysToDormancy();
+                final String step = remaining != null && remaining <= 1 ? "D1" : remaining != null && remaining <= WARN_DAYS ? "D7" : "E";
+                final String marker = "[AUTO DORMANCY S" + account.getSubStatus() + " " + account.getLastCustomerTransactionDate() + " " + step + "]";
+                final String subject = KycNoticeComposer.dormantSubject(account);
+                attempted += sendBoth(account.getClientId(), marker, subject, KycNoticeComposer.dormantMessage(account, today));
+            } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+                log.warn("Dormancy reminder for client {} failed: {}", account.getClientId(), e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+        return attempted;
+    }
+
+    private static long idle(final DormantAccountData account) {
+        return account.getDaysIdle() == null ? 0 : account.getDaysIdle();
+    }
+
+    // ── Sending ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /** Sends the message by every channel, skipping any channel this stage has already been told on. */
+    private int sendBoth(final Long clientId, final String marker, final String subject, final String body) {
+        int attempted = 0;
+        for (final KycContactChannel channel : CHANNELS) {
+            // Delivered, or nothing to deliver to, is final. A failure is retried, a few times only.
+            final boolean settled = contactLogRepository.existsByClientIdAndChannelAndNotesStartingWithAndDeliveryStatusIn(clientId,
+                    channel, marker, EnumSet.of(KycContactDeliveryStatus.SENT, KycContactDeliveryStatus.SKIPPED_NO_DESTINATION));
+            if (settled || contactLogRepository.countByClientIdAndChannelAndNotesStartingWith(clientId, channel, marker) >= MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            contactLogService.sendNotice(clientId, channel.name(), marker + " Automatic reminder by " + channel.getDisplayLabel() + ".",
+                    OFFICER, subject, body);
+            attempted++;
+        }
+        return attempted;
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/KycRiskRulesReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ public class KycRiskRulesReadPlatformServiceImpl implements KycRiskRulesReadPlat
             txnRule != null ? txnRule.getThresholdAmountMediumRisk() : null,
             txnRule != null ? txnRule.getThresholdAmountHighRisk() : null,
             txnRule != null ? txnRule.getMinLimitAmount() : null,
-            txnRule != null ? txnRule.getMaxLimitAmount() : null
+            txnRule != null ? txnRule.getMaxLimitAmount() : null,
+            rule.isCcRelevant()
         );
     }
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/search/ClientSearchService.java

@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ public class ClientSearchService {
 
         Pageable pageable = searchRequest.toPageable();
 
-        return clientRepository.searchByText(searchText, pageable, hierarchy, activeOnly, legalFormValue)
+        Long officeId = request.map(ClientTextSearch::getOfficeId).orElse(null);
+
+        return clientRepository.searchByText(searchText, pageable, hierarchy, activeOnly, legalFormValue, officeId)
                 .map(clientSearchDataMapper::map);
     }
 

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/service/search/domain/ClientTextSearch.java

@@ -41,4 +41,11 @@ public class ClientTextSearch {
      * not be able to link entities by omitting the param). Defaults to null = all legal forms.
      */
     private String legalFormType;
+
+    /**
+     * Narrows results to one branch (office). It is applied on top of the caller's office-hierarchy
+     * restriction, never instead of it, so a branch user passing another branch's id still gets nothing.
+     * Used by the client list's branch filter for Head Office users. Null = no extra filter.
+     */
+    private Long officeId;
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanoriginationpipeline/api/LoanOriginationPipelineApiResource.java

@@ -137,6 +137,19 @@ public class LoanOriginationPipelineApiResource {
     // the updated application, so the client replaces its copy rather than guessing the result.
     // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+    @POST
+    @Path("{applicationNo}/deposit-selection-complete")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Complete Deposit Selection & Eligibility",
+            description = "Loan against a deposit only. Requires a saved deposit selection that covers the requested amount "
+                    + "and tenure; the credit bureau stage is skipped.")
+    public String completeDepositSelection(@PathParam("applicationNo") final String applicationNo,
+            final String apiRequestBodyAsJson) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        return this.stageService.completeDepositSelection(applicationNo, apiRequestBodyAsJson);
+    }
+
     @POST
     @Path("{applicationNo}/kyc-complete")
     @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@@ -239,8 +252,29 @@ public class LoanOriginationPipelineApiResource {
                     + "requires a resolution number and date. A REJECTED decision is always permitted.")
     public String decideApproval(@PathParam("applicationNo") final String applicationNo, @PathParam("field") final String field,
             final String apiRequestBodyAsJson) {
-        this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        return this.stageService.decideApproval(applicationNo, field, apiRequestBodyAsJson,
-        return this.stageService.decideApproval(applicationNo, field, apiRequestBodyAsJson);
+                this.context.authenticatedUser().getUsername());
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("{applicationNo}/approvals/{field}/submit")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Send a stage for approval",
+            description = "Maker step. The stage's checklist must be complete; a different user then approves or rejects it.")
+    public String submitApproval(@PathParam("applicationNo") final String applicationNo, @PathParam("field") final String field,
+            final String apiRequestBodyAsJson) {
+        return this.stageService.submitApproval(applicationNo, field, apiRequestBodyAsJson,
+                this.context.authenticatedUser().getUsername());
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("{applicationNo}/approvals/{field}/withdraw")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Operation(summary = "Withdraw an approval request", description = "Only the user who sent the request can withdraw it.")
+    public String withdrawApproval(@PathParam("applicationNo") final String applicationNo, @PathParam("field") final String field) {
+        return this.stageService.withdrawApproval(applicationNo, field, this.context.authenticatedUser().getUsername());
     }
 
     @POST

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanoriginationpipeline/service/DdsLienReleaseService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanoriginationpipeline.service;
+
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.event.business.BusinessEventListener;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.event.business.domain.loan.LoanStatusChangedBusinessEvent;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.event.business.service.BusinessEventNotifierService;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.Loan;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * A Daily Deposit Scheme account pledged for a loan is held with a lien whose reason names the loan
+ * ({@link #reasonFor}). The DDS module and the loan module are not connected, so nothing else would ever lift
+ * that hold: this lifts it when the loan stops being live (repaid, closed, written off, withdrawn).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * FD and RD liens need nothing like this: they are Fineract guarantor funding, which Fineract releases itself as the
+ * loan is repaid.
+ */
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Slf4j
+public class DdsLienReleaseService {
+
+    private static final String LIEN_PREFIX = "Held for loan ";
+
+    private final BusinessEventNotifierService businessEventNotifierService;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+    /** The text written on the DDS account's lien, and what is matched when the loan ends. */
+    public static String reasonFor(final String loanAccountNo, final String applicationNo) {
+        return LIEN_PREFIX + loanAccountNo + " (" + applicationNo + ")";
+    }
+
+    @PostConstruct
+    public void addListeners() {
+        this.businessEventNotifierService.addPostBusinessEventListener(LoanStatusChangedBusinessEvent.class,
+                new ReleaseOnLoanEnd());
+    }
+
+    private final class ReleaseOnLoanEnd implements BusinessEventListener<LoanStatusChangedBusinessEvent> {
+
+        @Override
+        public void onBusinessEvent(final LoanStatusChangedBusinessEvent event) {
+            final Loan loan = event.get();
+            if (loan == null || loan.getStatus() == null || loan.getStatus().isActiveOrAwaitingApprovalOrDisbursal()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            final int released = jdbcTemplate.update(
+                    "UPDATE m_dds_party SET lien = FALSE, lien_reason = NULL WHERE lien = TRUE AND lien_reason LIKE ?",
+                    LIEN_PREFIX + loan.getAccountNumber() + " (%");
+            if (released > 0) {
+                log.info("Released the lien on {} DDS account(s) held for loan {}", released, loan.getAccountNumber());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanoriginationpipeline/service/LoanOriginationPipelineService.java

@@ -185,7 +185,58 @@ public class LoanOriginationPipelineService {
      */
     @Transactional
     public String save(final String applicationNo, final String requestBodyAsJson) {
-        return storeApplication(applicationNo, parseObject(requestBodyAsJson));
+        final JsonObject stored = loadApplication(applicationNo);
+        // Once a stage is sent for approval nothing on the application may change until it is decided or withdrawn,
+        // so a full-object save is ignored and the stored application is returned as it is.
+        if (hasPendingApprovalRequest(stored)) {
+            return findOneAsJson(applicationNo);
+        }
+        // A disbursed or rejected application is final. A screen that was opened before that happened still holds the
+        // older copy, and saving it back would undo the disbursement (and lose the link to the loan account).
+        final String storedStatus = stringOrNull(stored, "overallStatus");
+        if ("DISBURSED".equals(storedStatus) || "REJECTED".equals(storedStatus)) {
+            return findOneAsJson(applicationNo);
+        }
+        final JsonObject incoming = parseObject(requestBodyAsJson);
+        // A copy that is further back than what is stored is a stale screen: another user or a stage endpoint has moved the
+        // application on since it was opened. Its save is ignored and the stored application is returned, so the screen
+        // picks up the real state instead of overwriting it.
+        if (furthestStageOf(incoming) < furthestStageOf(stored)) {
+            return findOneAsJson(applicationNo);
+        }
+        // What only the server decides (approval decisions and requests, the loan account it was disbursed to) is never
+        // taken from the screen's copy.
+        for (final String key : SERVER_OWNED_FIELDS) {
+            if (stored.has(key)) {
+                incoming.add(key, stored.get(key).deepCopy());
+            } else {
+                incoming.remove(key);
+            }
+        }
+        return storeApplication(applicationNo, incoming);
+    }
+
+    private static final java.util.List<String> SERVER_OWNED_FIELDS = java.util.List.of("creditCommitteeApproval", "riskApproval",
+            "legalApproval", "postCheckApproval", "disbursementApproval", "approvalRequests", "fineractLoanId", "fineractLoanAccountNo");
+
+    private int furthestStageOf(final JsonObject app) {
+        final JsonElement value = app.get("furthestStageIndex");
+        return value != null && value.isJsonPrimitive() && value.getAsJsonPrimitive().isNumber() ? value.getAsInt() : 0;
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasPendingApprovalRequest(final JsonObject app) {
+        final JsonElement requests = app.get("approvalRequests");
+        if (requests == null || !requests.isJsonObject()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (final java.util.Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : requests.getAsJsonObject().entrySet()) {
+            final JsonElement request = entry.getValue();
+            if (request.isJsonObject() && request.getAsJsonObject().has("status")
+                    && "PENDING".equals(request.getAsJsonObject().get("status").getAsString())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
     }
 
     /** Writes a whole application object back. Shared by the full-object save and every per-stage

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanoriginationpipeline/service/LoanOriginationStageService.java

@@ -36,9 +36,11 @@ import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.GeneralPlatformDomainRuleException;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
@@ -71,14 +73,59 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
     private static final DateTimeFormatter WORKFLOW_DATE = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd-MM-yyyy");
 
     /** Must stay in step with STAGE_ORDER on the Application Detail screen. */
-    private static final List<String> STAGE_ORDER = List.of("APPLICATION", "KYC_DOCUMENTS", "CIC_CHECK", "FIELD_INVESTIGATION",
+    private static final List<String> STAGE_ORDER = List.of("APPLICATION", "KYC_DOCUMENTS", "DEPOSIT_SELECTION", "CIC_CHECK", "FIELD_INVESTIGATION",
             "PERSONAL_DISCUSSION", "CREDIT_COMMITTEE", "RISK_APPROVAL", "LEGAL_APPROVAL", "CUSTOMER_SIGNING", "CHEQUE_ACH",
             "POST_CHECK", "DISBURSED");
 
     private static final List<String> FI_CHECK_KEYS = List.of("addressVerification", "officeVerification", "propertyVerification",
             "shopVerification");
 
+    /** Short names of the loans against a deposit or policy (FD, RD, DDS, LIC): the deposit is the security. */
+    private static final Set<String> DEPOSIT_PRODUCT_CODES = Set.of("FD", "RD", "DS", "LI");
+
     private final LoanOriginationPipelineService pipelineService;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+    /** A loan above the product's limit on the deposit (85%) is allowed only as a recorded officer's discretion with a reason. */
+    private void requireWithinLimitOrException(final JsonObject app, final JsonObject selection) {
+        final double value = selection.has("securityValue") ? selection.get("securityValue").getAsDouble() : 0;
+        final double limitPct = selection.has("limitPct") ? selection.get("limitPct").getAsDouble() : 85;
+        final double requested = intOr(app, "requestedAmount", 0);
+        if (requested > value * limitPct / 100 + 0.5) {
+            require(bool(selection, "over85") && !strOr(selection, "over85Reason", "").isBlank(),
+                    "The loan is above " + (int) limitPct + "% of the deposit; record the reason for sanctioning above the limit.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Product Creation sub types of the loans against a deposit or policy. */
+    private static final Set<String> DEPOSIT_SUB_TYPES = Set.of("fd", "rd", "dds", "lic");
+
+    /**
+     * A loan against a deposit is told by the product's own sub type (chosen in Product Creation), so a product made
+     * later under any short name (a second FD product, say) follows the deposit flow. The fixed short names stay as
+     * the answer for the original products.
+     */
+    private boolean isDepositLoan(final JsonObject app) {
+        final String code = str(app, "productCode");
+        if (code == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return DEPOSIT_PRODUCT_CODES.contains(code) || DEPOSIT_SUB_TYPES.contains(productSubType(code));
+    }
+
+    private boolean isLicLoan(final JsonObject app) {
+        final String code = str(app, "productCode");
+        return code != null && ("LI".equals(code) || "lic".equals(productSubType(code)));
+    }
+
+    /** The sub type saved with the loan product of this short name; empty when the product has none. */
+    private String productSubType(final String shortName) {
+        final List<String> found = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "select e.product_type_sub_group from m_product_loan p join m_product_loan_advance_ext e on e.loan_product_id = p.id"
+                        + " where p.short_name = ?",
+                String.class, shortName);
+        return found.isEmpty() || found.get(0) == null ? "" : found.get(0);
+    }
 
     // ── KYC & Documents ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -90,16 +137,83 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
 
         require(bool(app, "aadhaarVerified"), "Aadhaar has not been verified.");
         require(bool(app, "panVerified"), "PAN has not been verified.");
+        requirePurposeAndPriorityClassification(app);
+        final boolean depositLoan = isDepositLoan(app);
+        if (!depositLoan) {
+            // For a loan against a deposit these are optional: the deposit is the security.
             require(bool(app, "incomeProofSubmitted"), "Income proof has not been submitted.");
             require(bool(app, "bankStatementSubmitted"), "Bank statement has not been submitted.");
             require(bool(app, "electricityBillSubmitted"), "Address proof (electricity bill) has not been submitted.");
             require(intOr(app, "monthlyIncome", 0) > 0, "Monthly income has not been assessed.");
+        }
         for (final JsonElement element : arr(app, "productDocuments")) {
             final JsonObject doc = element.getAsJsonObject();
             require(bool(doc, "submitted"), "Required document not submitted: " + strOr(doc, "label", strOr(doc, "key", "document")));
         }
 
+        if (app.has("guarantorsRequiredCount")) {
+            requireGuarantorsNamed(app);
+        }
+
         advance(app, actor(input), "KYC Complete", strOr(input, "remarks", "KYC and document collection complete."));
+        if (!depositLoan) {
+            // Deposit selection only exists for a loan against a deposit; every other product passes straight through.
+            advance(app, actor(input), "Deposit Selection Not Required", "Not a loan against a deposit.");
+        }
+        return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Every loan states what it is for and how it is classified under the RBI priority sector lending directions before
+     * KYC is complete: the purpose, the priority sector decision (with its category when it is priority sector) and
+     * whether the borrower is a weaker section (with its type when it is).
+     */
+    private void requirePurposeAndPriorityClassification(final JsonObject app) {
+        require(!strOr(app, "loanPurpose", "").isBlank(), "The purpose of the loan has not been entered.");
+        final String priority = strOr(app, "pslClassified", "");
+        require("yes".equals(priority) || "no".equals(priority), "The priority sector decision has not been made.");
+        if ("yes".equals(priority)) {
+            require(!strOr(app, "prioritySectorCategory", "").isBlank(), "The priority sector category has not been chosen.");
+        }
+        final String weaker = strOr(app, "weakerSection", "");
+        require("yes".equals(weaker) || "no".equals(weaker), "Whether the borrower is a weaker section has not been decided.");
+        if ("yes".equals(weaker)) {
+            require(!strOr(app, "weakerSectionType", "").isBlank(), "The weaker section type has not been chosen.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Deposit Selection & Eligibility (loan against FD / RD / DDS / LIC) ───
+
+    @Transactional
+    public String completeDepositSelection(final String applicationNo, final String body) {
+        final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
+        final JsonObject input = parseObject(body);
+        requireStage(app, "DEPOSIT_SELECTION");
+        require(isDepositLoan(app), "Deposit selection applies only to a loan against a deposit.");
+
+        final JsonObject selection = obj(app, "depositSelection");
+        require(selection != null && bool(selection, "saved"), "No deposit has been selected and saved for this application.");
+        if (isLicLoan(app)) {
+            // A LIC policy is not a bank account: it is recorded on the application from the policy documents.
+            final JsonObject policy = obj(selection, "policy");
+            require(policy != null && !strOr(policy, "policyNo", "").isBlank(), "The LIC policy number has not been recorded.");
+            require(intOr(policy, "surrenderValue", 0) > 0, "The surrender value of the policy has not been recorded.");
+            require(!strOr(policy, "maturityDate", "").isBlank(), "The maturity date of the policy has not been recorded.");
+        } else {
+            require(!arr(selection, "accountIds").isEmpty(), "Select at least one deposit.");
+        }
+        require(intOr(selection, "eligibleAmount", 0) >= intOr(app, "requestedAmount", 0),
+                "The requested amount is more than the eligible amount on the selected deposits.");
+        require(intOr(app, "tenureMonths", 0) <= intOr(selection, "maxTenure", 0),
+                "The tenure runs past the maturity of the selected deposits.");
+        requireWithinLimitOrException(app, selection);
+
+        advance(app, actor(input), "Deposit Selection Complete",
+                strOr(input, "remarks", "Deposit selected and eligibility confirmed."));
+        // No credit bureau check on a loan against a deposit: the stage is recorded as not required and skipped.
+        // The deposit is the security: no credit bureau check and no field investigation. Every other stage stays.
+        advance(app, actor(input), "CIC Not Required", "Loan against a deposit - no credit bureau check.");
+        advance(app, actor(input), "Field Investigation Not Required", "Loan against a deposit - no field investigation.");
         return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
     }
 
@@ -186,7 +300,8 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
         final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
         final JsonObject input = parseObject(body);
         requireStage(app, "PERSONAL_DISCUSSION");
-        require(bool(app, "meetingScheduled"), "The personal discussion meeting has not been scheduled.");
+        // A loan against a deposit has no meeting to schedule: the loan plan is reviewed instead.
+        require(isDepositLoan(app) || bool(app, "meetingScheduled"), "The personal discussion meeting has not been scheduled.");
 
         final String remarks = strOr(input, "remarks", "No discrepancy found — cleared to proceed to Loan Committee.");
         app.addProperty("discrepancyType", "NONE");
@@ -247,74 +362,247 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
      *
      * @param field one of creditCommitteeApproval, riskApproval, legalApproval, postCheckApproval
      */
-    @Transactional
+    private String approvalStage(final String field) {
-    public String decideApproval(final String applicationNo, final String field, final String body) {
+        return switch (field) {
-        final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
-        final JsonObject input = parseObject(body);
-
-        final String decision = strOr(input, "decision", "APPROVED");
-        require(List.of("APPROVED", "REJECTED", "EXCEPTION_APPROVED").contains(decision), "Unknown decision: " + decision);
-
-        final String expectedStage = switch (field) {
             case "creditCommitteeApproval" -> "CREDIT_COMMITTEE";
             case "riskApproval" -> "RISK_APPROVAL";
             case "legalApproval" -> "LEGAL_APPROVAL";
             case "postCheckApproval" -> "POST_CHECK";
+            // Sending the disbursement for approval: it is asked at the Disbursement stage and does not move the application on.
+            case "disbursementApproval" -> "DISBURSED";
             default -> throw badRequest("Unknown approval stage: " + field);
         };
-        requireStage(app, expectedStage);
+    }
 
-        // Prerequisites are only enforced for a positive decision: a rejection has to remain possible
+    private void checkApprovalPrerequisites(final JsonObject app, final String field, final JsonObject input) {
-        // at any point, and blocking it on an incomplete checklist would trap the application.
-        if (!"REJECTED".equals(decision)) {
         switch (field) {
             case "creditCommitteeApproval" -> requireCommitteeReportsReady(app, input);
             case "riskApproval" -> requireRiskChecklistReady(app);
             case "legalApproval" -> requireLegalChecklistDone(app);
             case "postCheckApproval" -> requirePostCheckSignatures(app);
+            case "disbursementApproval" -> requireSanctionApprovalsStanding(app);
             default -> throw badRequest("Unknown approval stage: " + field);
         }
     }
 
-        String remarks = strOr(input, "remarks", "REJECTED".equals(decision) ? "Declined on review." : "Reviewed and approved.");
+    /** The four sanctioning approvals must all stand before a disbursement can be sent for approval. */
-        if ("creditCommitteeApproval".equals(field) && !"REJECTED".equals(decision)) {
+    private void requireSanctionApprovalsStanding(final JsonObject app) {
+        final List<String> fields = isDepositLoan(app) ? List.of("creditCommitteeApproval", "postCheckApproval")
+                : List.of("creditCommitteeApproval", "riskApproval", "legalApproval", "postCheckApproval");
+        for (final String field : fields) {
+            final JsonObject approval = obj(app, field);
+            final String decision = approval == null ? null : str(approval, "decision");
+            require("APPROVED".equals(decision) || "EXCEPTION_APPROVED".equals(decision), "Cannot send for disbursement approval: " + field + " is not approved.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private JsonObject pendingRequest(final JsonObject app, final String field) {
+        final JsonObject requests = obj(app, "approvalRequests");
+        final JsonObject request = requests == null ? null : obj(requests, field);
+        return request != null && "PENDING".equals(str(request, "status")) ? request : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maker step: the stage's checklist is complete, and the decision is sent to someone else. Nothing advances until
+     * a different user approves it.
+     */
+    @Transactional
+    public String submitApproval(final String applicationNo, final String field, final String body, final String user) {
+        final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
+        final JsonObject input = parseObject(body);
+        final String expectedStage = approvalStage(field);
+        requireStage(app, expectedStage);
+        require(pendingRequest(app, field) == null, "This stage has already been sent for approval.");
+
+        final String requested = strOr(input, "decision", "APPROVED");
+        require(List.of("APPROVED", "EXCEPTION_APPROVED").contains(requested), "Unknown decision: " + requested);
+        checkApprovalPrerequisites(app, field, input);
+
+        final String remarks = strOr(input, "remarks", "Sent for approval.");
+        final JsonObject request = new JsonObject();
+        request.addProperty("status", "PENDING");
+        request.addProperty("submittedBy", user);
+        request.addProperty("submittedOn", today());
+        request.addProperty("requestedDecision", requested);
+        request.addProperty("remarks", remarks);
+        request.addProperty("resolutionNo", strOr(input, "resolutionNo", ""));
+        request.addProperty("resolutionDate", strOr(input, "resolutionDate", ""));
+        // What the sender had verified when sending: kept as it was, for the approver to review.
+        if (input.has("checklist") && input.get("checklist").isJsonArray()) {
+            request.add("checklist", input.getAsJsonArray("checklist"));
+        }
+        final JsonObject oldRequests = obj(app, "approvalRequests");
+        final JsonObject oldRequest = oldRequests == null ? null : obj(oldRequests, field);
+        if (oldRequest != null && "REVOKED".equals(str(oldRequest, "status"))) {
+            request.addProperty("previousRevokeRemarks", strOr(oldRequest, "revokeRemarks", str(oldRequest, "remarks")));
+            request.addProperty("previousRevokedBy", str(oldRequest, "decidedBy"));
+            request.addProperty("previousRevokedOn", str(oldRequest, "decidedOn"));
+        }
+        objOrCreate(app, "approvalRequests").add(field, request);
+
+        appendHistory(app, expectedStage, user, "Sent for Approval", remarks);
+        return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional
+    public String withdrawApproval(final String applicationNo, final String field, final String user) {
+        final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
+        final String expectedStage = approvalStage(field);
+        requireStage(app, expectedStage);
+        final JsonObject request = pendingRequest(app, field);
+        require(request != null, "There is no pending approval request on this stage.");
+        require(user.equalsIgnoreCase(str(request, "submittedBy")), "Only the person who sent the request can withdraw it.");
+        request.addProperty("status", "WITHDRAWN");
+        appendHistory(app, expectedStage, user, "Approval Request Withdrawn", "Withdrawn by " + user + ".");
+        return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The approver has to have ticked every row the sender verified, and the sender must not have left any row
+     * unverified. Requests sent before the checklist was recorded are not held to this.
+     */
+    private void requireCheckerVerified(final JsonObject request, final JsonObject input) {
+        if (!request.has("checklist") || !request.get("checklist").isJsonArray()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final java.util.Set<String> ticked = new java.util.HashSet<>();
+        if (input.has("checkerChecklist") && input.get("checkerChecklist").isJsonArray()) {
+            for (final JsonElement element : input.getAsJsonArray("checkerChecklist")) {
+                final JsonObject row = element.getAsJsonObject();
+                if (bool(row, "ok")) {
+                    ticked.add(str(row, "label"));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (final JsonElement element : request.getAsJsonArray("checklist")) {
+            final JsonObject row = element.getAsJsonObject();
+            final String label = strOr(row, "label", "item");
+            require(bool(row, "ok"), "Cannot approve: the sender did not verify \"" + label + "\".");
+            require(ticked.contains(label), "Tick every row you have verified before approving: \"" + label + "\".");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Checker step: a different user approves, rejects or revokes (returns for rectification) what was sent. */
+    @Transactional
+    public String decideApproval(final String applicationNo, final String field, final String body, final String user) {
+        final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
+        final JsonObject input = parseObject(body);
+
+        String decision = strOr(input, "decision", "APPROVED");
+        require(List.of("APPROVED", "REJECTED", "EXCEPTION_APPROVED", "REVOKED").contains(decision), "Unknown decision: " + decision);
+
+        final String expectedStage = approvalStage(field);
+        requireStage(app, expectedStage);
+
+        final JsonObject request = pendingRequest(app, field);
+        require(request != null, "This stage has not been sent for approval yet.");
+        require(!user.equalsIgnoreCase(str(request, "submittedBy")),
+                "The person who sent this for approval cannot approve, reject or revoke it. Ask another user.");
+
+        String remarks = strOr(input, "remarks", "").trim();
+        if ("REVOKED".equals(decision)) {
+            require(!remarks.isBlank(), "Remarks are required when returning an approval request for correction.");
+        } else if ("REJECTED".equals(decision)) {
+            require(!remarks.isBlank(), "Give the reason for rejecting in the remarks box.");
+        }
+
+        if (!"REJECTED".equals(decision) && !"REVOKED".equals(decision)) {
+            decision = strOr(request, "requestedDecision", "APPROVED");
+            requireCheckerVerified(request, input);
+        }
+
+        // Prerequisites are only enforced for a positive decision: a rejection or revocation has to remain possible
+        // at any point, and blocking it on an incomplete checklist would trap the application.
+        final JsonObject resolution = new JsonObject();
+        resolution.addProperty("resolutionNo", strOr(request, "resolutionNo", ""));
+        resolution.addProperty("resolutionDate", strOr(request, "resolutionDate", ""));
+        if (!"REJECTED".equals(decision) && !"REVOKED".equals(decision)) {
+            checkApprovalPrerequisites(app, field, resolution);
+        }
+
+        if (remarks.isBlank()) {
+            remarks = "REJECTED".equals(decision) ? "Declined on review." : "Reviewed and approved.";
+        }
+
+        if ("creditCommitteeApproval".equals(field) && !"REJECTED".equals(decision) && !"REVOKED".equals(decision)) {
             // The resolution number and date are what the sanction letter later quotes, so they are
             // recorded on the application and restated in the audit trail.
-            final String resolutionNo = strOr(input, "resolutionNo", "");
+            final boolean depositSanction = isDepositLoan(app);
-            final String resolutionDate = strOr(input, "resolutionDate", "");
+            final String resolutionNo = depositSanction ? applicationNo : strOr(resolution, "resolutionNo", "");
+            final String resolutionDate = depositSanction ? today() : strOr(resolution, "resolutionDate", "");
             app.addProperty("committeeResolutionNo", resolutionNo);
             app.addProperty("committeeResolutionDate", resolutionDate);
-            remarks = remarks + " (Resolution No. " + resolutionNo + " dated " + resolutionDate + ")";
+            remarks = remarks + (depositSanction ? " (Sanction No. " : " (Resolution No. ") + resolutionNo + " dated " + resolutionDate + ")";
+        }
+
+        if ("REVOKED".equals(decision)) {
+            request.addProperty("status", "REVOKED");
+            request.addProperty("decidedBy", user);
+            request.addProperty("decidedOn", today());
+            request.addProperty("revokeRemarks", remarks);
+            request.addProperty("remarks", remarks);
+            if (app.has(field)) {
+                app.remove(field);
+            }
+            appendHistory(app, expectedStage, user, "Returned for Rectification", remarks);
+            return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
         }
 
         final JsonObject approval = objOrCreate(app, field);
         approval.addProperty("decision", decision);
-        approval.addProperty("approverName", strOr(input, "approverName", "Bank Staff"));
+        approval.addProperty("approverName", user);
         approval.addProperty("approverRole", strOr(input, "approverRole", expectedStage));
         approval.addProperty("date", today());
         approval.addProperty("remarks", remarks);
 
+        if (input.has("checkerChecklist") && input.get("checkerChecklist").isJsonArray()) {
+            request.add("checkerChecklist", input.getAsJsonArray("checkerChecklist"));
+        }
+        request.addProperty("status", decision);
+        request.addProperty("decidedBy", user);
+        request.addProperty("decidedOn", today());
+
+        if ("disbursementApproval".equals(field)) {
+            // Approving the disbursement does not move the stage (the loan is disbursed next); declining it only sends it back.
             if ("REJECTED".equals(decision)) {
-            app.addProperty("overallStatus", "REJECTED");
+                app.remove(field);
-            appendHistory(app, str(app, "currentStage"), actor(input), "Rejected", remarks);
+                appendHistory(app, expectedStage, user, "Disbursement Declined", remarks);
             } else {
-            advance(app, actor(input), "EXCEPTION_APPROVED".equals(decision) ? "Approved on Exception" : "Approved", remarks);
+                appendHistory(app, expectedStage, user, "Disbursement Approved", remarks);
+            }
+        } else if ("REJECTED".equals(decision)) {
+            app.addProperty("overallStatus", "REJECTED");
+            appendHistory(app, str(app, "currentStage"), user, "Rejected", remarks);
+        } else {
+            advance(app, user, "EXCEPTION_APPROVED".equals(decision) ? "Approved on Exception" : "Approved", remarks);
+            if ("creditCommitteeApproval".equals(field) && isDepositLoan(app)) {
+                // Sanctioned: no risk approval and no legal approval on a loan against a deposit (the legal documents are taken at signing).
+                advance(app, user, "Risk Approval Not Required", "Loan against a deposit - sanctioned by the Sanction step.");
+                advance(app, user, "Legal Approval Not Required", "Loan against a deposit - the legal documents are taken at Customer Signing.");
+            }
         }
         return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
     }
 
-    // ── Signing / Cheque-ACH / Disbursement ──────────────────────────────────
-
     @Transactional
     public String markSigned(final String applicationNo, final String body) {
         final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
         final JsonObject input = parseObject(body);
         requireStage(app, "CUSTOMER_SIGNING");
         require(filled(app, "agreementSigningSlot"), "No agreement signing slot has been recorded.");
+        if (isDepositLoan(app)) {
+            // No legal approval stage on a loan against a deposit: its legal documents (stamp duty, DP note, lien letter ...) are taken here.
+            requireLegalChecklistDone(app);
+        }
 
         app.addProperty("customerSigningDate", today());
         advance(app, strOr(input, "actionBy", strOr(app, "applicantName", "Customer")), "Signed",
                 strOr(input, "remarks", "Loan agreement signed by the customer."));
+        if (isDepositLoan(app)) {
+            // Recovery of a loan against a deposit is by set-off against the lien (policy 9.5), so no security cheque / ACH mandate.
+            advance(app, actor(input), "Cheque & ACH Not Required",
+                    "Loan against a deposit - recovery by set-off against the lien.");
+        }
         return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
     }
 
@@ -323,6 +611,12 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
         final JsonObject app = pipelineService.loadApplication(applicationNo);
         final JsonObject input = parseObject(body);
         requireStage(app, "CHEQUE_ACH");
+        if (isDepositLoan(app)) {
+            // An application that was already waiting at this stage before it was made optional for deposit loans.
+            advance(app, actor(input), "Cheque & ACH Not Required",
+                    "Loan against a deposit - recovery by set-off against the lien.");
+            return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
+        }
         require(bool(app, "chequeReceived"), "Security cheques have not been received.");
         require(bool(app, "achSigned"), "The ACH/NACH mandate has not been signed.");
 
@@ -343,13 +637,23 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
         requireStage(app, "DISBURSED");
         require(!"DISBURSED".equals(str(app, "overallStatus")), "This application has already been disbursed.");
 
-        for (final String field : List.of("creditCommitteeApproval", "riskApproval", "legalApproval", "postCheckApproval")) {
+        final List<String> mustStand = isDepositLoan(app) ? List.of("creditCommitteeApproval", "postCheckApproval")
+                : List.of("creditCommitteeApproval", "riskApproval", "legalApproval", "postCheckApproval");
+        for (final String field : mustStand) {
             final JsonObject approval = obj(app, field);
             final String decision = approval == null ? null : str(approval, "decision");
             require("APPROVED".equals(decision) || "EXCEPTION_APPROVED".equals(decision),
                     "Cannot disburse: " + field + " is not approved.");
         }
         require(filled(app, "customerSigningDate"), "The customer has not signed the loan agreement.");
+        if (isDepositLoan(app)) {
+            final JsonObject selection = obj(app, "depositSelection");
+            // The product decides whether a lien is required (Product Creation > Security & Lien); it defaults to required.
+            final boolean lienRequired = selection == null || !selection.has("lienRequired") || bool(selection, "lienRequired");
+            final JsonObject lien = obj(app, "lien");
+            require(!lienRequired || (lien != null && bool(lien, "marked")),
+                    "Cannot disburse: the lien on the pledged deposit has not been marked.");
+        }
 
         final String mode = strOr(input, "disbursementMode", "Account Credit");
         app.addProperty("disbursementDate", today());
@@ -365,12 +669,38 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
             app.addProperty("fineractLoanId", LoanOriginationJson.lng(input, "fineractLoanId"));
             app.addProperty("fineractLoanAccountNo", str(input, "fineractLoanAccountNo"));
         }
+        holdDdsAccounts(applicationNo, app);
 
         appendHistory(app, "DISBURSED", actor(input), "Disbursed", strOr(input, "remarks",
                 "Disbursed via " + mode + " — ACH confirmation " + strOr(app, "achConfirmationRef", "—") + ". EMI activation confirmed."));
         return pipelineService.storeApplication(applicationNo, app);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * A loan against a Daily Deposit Scheme account puts the account on hold (its lien flag) as it is disbursed, naming the loan
+     * in the reason; {@link DdsLienReleaseService} lifts it when that loan ends. The DDS module is the bank's own, outside
+     * Fineract's deposit accounts, so there is no Fineract call for this. The outcome is written on the application's lien.
+     */
+    private void holdDdsAccounts(final String applicationNo, final JsonObject app) {
+        if (!"DS".equals(str(app, "productCode"))) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final JsonObject selection = obj(app, "depositSelection");
+        final JsonObject lien = obj(app, "lien");
+        if (selection == null || lien == null || !bool(lien, "marked")) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final String loanNo = filled(app, "fineractLoanAccountNo") ? str(app, "fineractLoanAccountNo") : applicationNo;
+        final String reason = DdsLienReleaseService.reasonFor(loanNo, applicationNo);
+        int held = 0;
+        for (final JsonElement id : arr(selection, "accountIds")) {
+            held += jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE m_dds_party SET lien = TRUE, lien_reason = ? WHERE id = ? AND status <> 'CLOSED'", reason,
+                    id.getAsLong());
+        }
+        lien.addProperty("coreStatus", held > 0 ? "PLACED" : "FAILED");
+        lien.addProperty("coreNote", held > 0 ? "DDS account held: " + reason : "No open DDS account was found to hold.");
+    }
+
     // ── Shared checklist rules (mirror the Application Detail screen's gating) ─
 
     private void requireFieldInvestigationComplete(final JsonObject app) {
@@ -390,30 +720,95 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
     }
 
     private void requireCommitteeReportsReady(final JsonObject app, final JsonObject input) {
+        final boolean depositLoan = isDepositLoan(app);
+        if (!depositLoan) {
             require(bool(app, "cicReportUploaded"), "The credit bureau report is not on file.");
-        require(bool(app, "backgroundCheckDone"), "The background check has not been done.");
+        }
-        if (bool(app, "secured")) {
+        // On a loan against a deposit the deposit is the security: KYC and the deposit checks are enough, the background check is optional.
+        require(isDepositLoan(app) || bool(app, "backgroundCheckDone"), "The background check has not been done.");
+        if (bool(app, "secured") && !depositLoan) {
             require(bool(app, "cersaiSearchDone"), "The CERSAI search has not been done.");
         }
         require(bool(app, "aadhaarVerified"), "Aadhaar has not been verified.");
         require(bool(app, "panVerified"), "PAN has not been verified.");
+        if (!depositLoan) {
             require(bool(app, "incomeProofSubmitted"), "Income proof has not been submitted.");
             requireFieldInvestigationComplete(app);
-        require(bool(app, "managerMeetingDone"), "The manager meeting has not been recorded.");
+        }
+        require(depositLoan || bool(app, "managerMeetingDone"), "The manager meeting has not been recorded.");
+        if (depositLoan) {
+            // A loan against a deposit has no committee, risk or legal approval: this one Sanction step is all, and it makes the
+            // checks Risk would have made (KYC, the deposit covers the loan, the declarations). No resolution is needed.
+            requireRiskChecklistReady(app);
+            return;
+        }
         require(!strOr(input, "resolutionNo", "").isBlank(), "A committee resolution number is required.");
         require(!strOr(input, "resolutionDate", "").isBlank(), "A committee resolution date is required.");
     }
 
     private void requireRiskChecklistReady(final JsonObject app) {
+        final boolean depositLoan = isDepositLoan(app);
+        if (depositLoan) {
+            // What Risk confirms on a loan against a deposit: KYC done, and the deposit still covers the loan.
+            require(bool(app, "aadhaarVerified") && bool(app, "panVerified"), "KYC (Aadhaar and PAN) is not verified.");
+            final JsonObject selection = obj(app, "depositSelection");
+            require(selection != null && bool(selection, "saved"), "No deposit has been selected and saved for this application.");
+            require(intOr(selection, "eligibleAmount", 0) >= intOr(app, "requestedAmount", 0),
+                    "The loan is more than the eligible amount on the pledged deposit.");
+            require(intOr(app, "tenureMonths", 0) <= intOr(selection, "maxTenure", 0),
+                    "The tenure runs past the maturity of the pledged deposit.");
+            requireWithinLimitOrException(app, selection);
+        }
+        if (!depositLoan) {
             requireCheckVerified(app, "addressVerification", "Address verification");
             require(bool(app, "incomeProofSubmitted"), "Income proof has not been submitted.");
-        require(bool(app, "previousLoanDeclarationDone"), "The previous-loan declaration has not been taken.");
+        }
-        if (bool(app, "secured")) {
+        // A loan against a deposit takes no separate declaration: the deposit is the security.
+        require(depositLoan || bool(app, "previousLoanDeclarationDone"), "The previous-loan declaration has not been taken.");
+        if (bool(app, "secured") && !depositLoan) {
             require(bool(app, "propertySearchReportDone"), "The property search report is not on file.");
             require(bool(app, "valuationReportConfirmed"), "The valuation report has not been confirmed.");
         }
+        if (!depositLoan) {
             requireFieldInvestigationComplete(app);
-        require(bool(app, "backgroundCheckDone"), "The background check has not been done.");
+        }
+        // On a loan against a deposit the deposit is the security: KYC and the deposit checks are enough, the background check is optional.
+        require(isDepositLoan(app) || bool(app, "backgroundCheckDone"), "The background check has not been done.");
+        requireGuarantorsNamed(app);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The guarantors an application has to name. A product that says how many (Product Creation) is held to that count: each
+     * guarantor an onboarded client, none twice, none the borrower, and a bank member unless the product says otherwise. An
+     * application raised before products said so keeps the officer's own Guarantor Required tick and its single guarantor.
+     */
+    private void requireGuarantorsNamed(final JsonObject app) {
+        final JsonElement count = app.get("guarantorsRequiredCount");
+        if (count != null && count.isJsonPrimitive() && count.getAsJsonPrimitive().isNumber()) {
+            final int need = count.getAsInt();
+            if (need <= 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+            final boolean memberRequired = !app.has("guarantorMustBeMember") || bool(app, "guarantorMustBeMember");
+            final Long borrower = LoanOriginationJson.lng(app, "clientId");
+            final java.util.Set<Long> seen = new java.util.HashSet<>();
+            for (final JsonElement element : arr(app, "guarantors")) {
+                if (!element.isJsonObject()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                final JsonObject guarantor = element.getAsJsonObject();
+                final Long clientId = LoanOriginationJson.lng(guarantor, "clientId");
+                if (clientId == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                require(borrower == null || !borrower.equals(clientId), "The borrower cannot be their own guarantor.");
+                require(seen.add(clientId), "A guarantor has been named twice.");
+                require(!memberRequired || bool(guarantor, "hasShareAccount"),
+                        strOr(guarantor, "name", "A guarantor") + " has no active share account: a guarantor must be a bank member.");
+            }
+            require(seen.size() >= need, "This product needs " + need + " guarantor(s); " + seen.size() + " named.");
+            return;
+        }
         if (bool(app, "guarantorRequired")) {
             // A guarantor at a co-operative bank has to be an existing member, not just a name: an
             // onboarded client id AND a live share account.
@@ -424,21 +819,31 @@ public class LoanOriginationStageService {
     }
 
     private void requireLegalChecklistDone(final JsonObject app) {
-        require(bool(app, "feesAndAccountOpened"), "Fees and account opening are not complete.");
+        // A loan against a deposit needs only the stamp duty at this stage (policy 9.5): no fee or file-filing proof.
+        final boolean depositLoan = isDepositLoan(app);
+        require(depositLoan || bool(app, "feesAndAccountOpened"), "The processing fee has not been collected.");
         if (bool(app, "secured")) {
             require(bool(app, "mortgageCreated"), "The mortgage has not been created.");
         }
         require(bool(app, "legalStampDone"), "Legal stamping is not complete.");
-        require(bool(app, "fileFilingDone"), "File filing is not complete.");
+        require(depositLoan || bool(app, "fileFilingDone"), "File filing is not complete.");
         for (final JsonElement element : arr(app, "legalDocuments")) {
             final JsonObject doc = element.getAsJsonObject();
+            if (depositLoan && !bool(doc, "custom")
+                    && ("feeReceipt".equals(str(doc, "key")) || "fileFilingAck".equals(str(doc, "key")))) {
+                continue;
+            }
             require(bool(doc, "submitted"), "Legal document not submitted: " + strOr(doc, "label", strOr(doc, "key", "document")));
         }
     }
 
     private void requirePostCheckSignatures(final JsonObject app) {
-        require(bool(app, "signedByAgent"), "The agent has not signed off.");
         require(bool(app, "signedByManager"), "The manager has not signed off.");
+        if (isDepositLoan(app)) {
+            // Committee, risk and legal already approved through their own maker-checker stages.
+            return;
+        }
+        require(bool(app, "signedByAgent"), "The agent has not signed off.");
         require(bool(app, "signedByCommittee"), "The committee has not signed off.");
         require(bool(app, "signedByRiskApproval"), "Risk approval has not signed off.");
         require(bool(app, "signedByLegalApproval"), "Legal approval has not signed off.");

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanproduct/serialization/LoanProductDataValidator.java

@@ -679,8 +679,9 @@ public final class LoanProductDataValidator {
 
             final Long transfersInSuspenseAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(LoanProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue(), element);
+            // not mapped by the bank (only the nine GLs are); optional
             baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(LoanProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue())
-                    .value(transfersInSuspenseAccountId).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                    .value(transfersInSuspenseAccountId).ignoreIfNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
 
             final Long incomeFromInterestId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(LoanProductAccountingParams.INTEREST_ON_LOANS.getValue(), element);
@@ -700,7 +701,7 @@ public final class LoanProductDataValidator {
             final Long incomeFromRecoveryAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(LoanProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_RECOVERY.getValue(), element);
             baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(LoanProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_RECOVERY.getValue())
-                    .value(incomeFromRecoveryAccountId).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                    .value(incomeFromRecoveryAccountId).ignoreIfNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
 
             final Long writeOffAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(LoanProductAccountingParams.LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF.getValue(), element);

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanproduct/service/LoanProductAdvanceExtService.java

@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanproduct.service;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.data.ApiParameterError;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformApiDataValidationException;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanproduct.domain.LoanProduct;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanproduct.domain.LoanProductAdvanceExt;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanproduct.domain.LoanProductAdvanceExtRepository;
@@ -43,7 +47,8 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
             "securityType", "chargeType", "eligibleAmountBasis", "margin", "ltv", "dpMethod", "lienRequired",
             "lienMarkingStage", "lienCertificateRequired", "lienCertificatePrefix", "printCertificateOnDisbursement",
             "interestBasis", "spread", "interestChargedOn", "interestPostingFrequency", "penalApplicable", "penalRate",
-            "penalAppliedOn", "penalGraceDays", "npaTrigger", "interestAfterNpa", "undebitedInterestGlId",
+            "penalAppliedOn", "penalGraceDays", "npaTrigger", "smaStartAfterMonths", "stockStatementValidityDays", "memberRequired", "guarantorMustBeMember",
+            "incomeMultiple", "minVintageMonths", "requiredDocuments", "interestAfterNpa", "undebitedInterestGlId",
             "renewalAllowed", "renewalPeriodMonths", "renewalGraceDays", "preclosureAllowed", "lockInMonths",
             "interestOnPreclosure", "revaluationFreqMonths", "insuranceRequired", "stockStatementFreqMonths",
             "chequeBookEnabled", "chequeType", "defaultChequeBookSize", "ppsThreshold", "ppsMandatoryAbove",
@@ -76,7 +81,17 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
             "partPrepaymentAllowed", "minPartPayment", "allowedOn", "partPaymentsPerYear",
             "partPrepaymentMode", "foreclosureFloatingIndividual", "foreclosureFixedIndividual", "foreclosureNonIndividual",
             "foreclosureTakeover", "foreclosureQuoteValidDays", "autoCloseOnZeroBalance", "nocLetter",
-            "restructuring", "releaseCollateralOnClosure", "topUpAllowed", "balanceTransferOutAllowed" };
+            "restructuring", "releaseCollateralOnClosure", "topUpAllowed", "balanceTransferOutAllowed",
+            // SICR & LGD (RBI 2026 ECL framework)
+            "sicrDaysThreshold", "sicrRevolvingDaysThreshold", "sicrRatingDowngradeNotches", "sicrPricingIncreaseTriggerPct",
+            "sicrAssessmentBasis", "sicrRebuttalAllowed", "npaOutOfOrderBasis", "cropDuration", "useOwnLgdModel", "lgdSecuredPct",
+            "lgdUnsecuredPct", "eligibleCollateralType",
+            // Loan against Gold
+            "goldMaxLtv", "goldMinPurityCarat", "goldRateSource", "goldMaxPerGram", "goldMinNetWeight", "goldMaxNetWeightPerCustomer", "goldAllowedItems", "goldAppraiserRequired", "goldValuationCertificateRequired", "goldMaxValuationPerAppraiser", "goldPacketPrefix", "goldAuctionNoticeDays", "goldRevalueOnNpa", "goldRevaluationChargeApplicable",
+            "goldPartialReleaseAllowed", "goldThirdPartyAllowed", "goldDisbursementMode", "goldCashDisbursementLimit",
+            "goldLtvBreachAlert", "goldAuctionReservePct", "goldRedeemBeforeAuction",
+            // Loan against Warehouse Receipt
+            "wrMaxLtv", "wrReceiptType", "wrWdraRegistered", "wrAssayCertificateRequired", "wrTenureWithinReceiptValidity", "wrPledgeMarkedBeforeDisbursement", "wrCommodityGroups", "wrValuationPriceSource", "wrMaxLoanPerQuintal", "wrStockInspectionMonths", "wrLtvBreachAlert", "wrPartialReleaseAllowed", "wrDisposalNoticeDays", "wrDisposalReservePct", "wrRedeemBeforeDisposal" };
 
     /**
      * Insert or partial-update the satellite for this product. Returns the fields that actually changed so the
@@ -90,10 +105,205 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
         final LoanProductAdvanceExt ext = this.repository.findByLoanProductId(loanProduct.getId())
                 .orElseGet(() -> new LoanProductAdvanceExt(loanProduct));
         applyScalarFields(ext, command, changes);
+        validateGold(ext, command);
+        validateWarehouse(ext, command);
         this.repository.save(ext);
         return changes;
     }
 
+    /** Longest tenure of a bullet Gold loan, in months. */
+    private static final int GOLD_MAX_TENURE_MONTHS = 12;
+
+    /** The most that may be paid out in cash against one gold loan (Income Tax Sec 269SS). */
+    private static final BigDecimal GOLD_CASH_LIMIT = BigDecimal.valueOf(20000);
+
+    /**
+     * Loan against Gold rules, checked on the merged state (what is stored plus what this command changes), so a
+     * partial edit cannot leave the product inconsistent: the LTV cap must cover the LTV the margin gives, the
+     * purity floor is 18 to 24 carat, and a bullet gold loan runs at most 12 months.
+     */
+    private void validateGold(final LoanProductAdvanceExt ext, final JsonCommand command) {
+        if (!"gold".equals(ext.getProductTypeSubGroup())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final List<ApiParameterError> errors = new ArrayList<>();
+        final BigDecimal hundred = BigDecimal.valueOf(100);
+        final BigDecimal cap = ext.getGoldMaxLtvPct();
+        if (cap == null || cap.signum() <= 0 || cap.compareTo(hundred) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.maxLtv.invalid",
+                    "Maximum LTV cap is required and must be above 0 and at most 100", "goldMaxLtv"));
+        } else if (ext.getMarginPct() != null && hundred.subtract(ext.getMarginPct()).compareTo(cap) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.margin.ltvAboveCap",
+                    "Margin gives an LTV above the Maximum LTV cap; raise the margin or the cap", "margin"));
+        }
+        final Integer purity = ext.getGoldMinPurityCarat();
+        if (purity == null || purity < 18 || purity > 24) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.minPurity.invalid",
+                    "Minimum purity must be between 18 and 24 carat", "goldMinPurityCarat"));
+        }
+        if (isBlank(ext.getGoldRateSource())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.rateSource.required",
+                    "Valuation rate source is required", "goldRateSource"));
+        }
+        if (isBlank(ext.getGoldAllowedItems())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.allowedItems.required",
+                    "Allowed items is required", "goldAllowedItems"));
+        }
+        if (ext.getGoldAuctionNoticeDays() == null || ext.getGoldAuctionNoticeDays() < 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.auctionNotice.invalid",
+                    "Auction notice period is required and cannot be negative", "goldAuctionNoticeDays"));
+        }
+        if (ext.getGoldMinNetWeightG() != null && ext.getGoldMaxNetWeightPerCustomerG() != null
+                && ext.getGoldMinNetWeightG().compareTo(ext.getGoldMaxNetWeightPerCustomerG()) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.netWeight.range",
+                    "Minimum net weight cannot exceed the maximum per customer", "goldMinNetWeight"));
+        }
+        final BigDecimal alert = ext.getGoldLtvBreachAlertPct();
+        if (alert == null || alert.signum() <= 0 || alert.compareTo(hundred) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.ltvAlert.invalid",
+                    "LTV breach alert is required and must be above 0 and at most 100", "goldLtvBreachAlert"));
+        } else if (cap != null && alert.compareTo(cap) < 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.ltvAlert.belowCap",
+                    "LTV breach alert cannot be below the Maximum LTV cap", "goldLtvBreachAlert"));
+        }
+        final BigDecimal reserve = ext.getGoldAuctionReservePct();
+        if (reserve == null || reserve.signum() <= 0 || reserve.compareTo(hundred) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.auctionReserve.invalid",
+                    "Auction reserve price is required and must be above 0 and at most 100 percent of market value",
+                    "goldAuctionReservePct"));
+        }
+        if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(ext.getGoldRedeemBeforeAuction())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.redeem.mandatory",
+                    "The customer's right to redeem before the auction cannot be switched off", "goldRedeemBeforeAuction"));
+        }
+        final String mode = ext.getGoldDisbursementMode();
+        if (!"account_credit".equals(mode) && !"account_credit_cash_limit".equals(mode)) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.disbursementMode.invalid",
+                    "Disbursement mode must be account credit, or account credit with a cash limit",
+                    "goldDisbursementMode"));
+        } else if ("account_credit_cash_limit".equals(mode)) {
+            final BigDecimal cashLimit = ext.getGoldCashDisbursementLimit();
+            if (cashLimit == null || cashLimit.signum() < 0 || cashLimit.compareTo(GOLD_CASH_LIMIT) > 0) {
+                errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.cashLimit.invalid",
+                        "Cash disbursement limit must be between 0 and 20,000 (Income Tax Sec 269SS)",
+                        "goldCashDisbursementLimit"));
+            }
+        }
+        if (command.parameterExists("maxNumberOfRepayments")) {
+            final Integer maxTenure = command.integerValueOfParameterNamed("maxNumberOfRepayments");
+            if (maxTenure != null && maxTenure > GOLD_MAX_TENURE_MONTHS) {
+                errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.gold.tenure.exceeds",
+                        "A gold loan runs at most " + GOLD_MAX_TENURE_MONTHS + " months", "maxNumberOfRepayments"));
+            }
+        }
+        if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new PlatformApiDataValidationException(errors);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Longest tenure of a warehouse receipt loan, in months. */
+    private static final int WAREHOUSE_MAX_TENURE_MONTHS = 12;
+
+    private static final java.util.Set<String> WR_RECEIPT_TYPES = java.util.Set.of("e_nwr", "paper_nwr", "both");
+    private static final java.util.Set<String> WR_COMMODITY_GROUPS = java.util.Set.of("cereals", "pulses", "oilseeds", "spices",
+            "others");
+    private static final java.util.Set<String> WR_PRICE_SOURCES = java.util.Set.of("mandi_apmc", "msp", "exchange_ncdex",
+            "bank_assessed");
+
+    /**
+     * Loan against Warehouse Receipt rules, checked on the merged state like the gold rules: the LTV cap must cover the
+     * LTV the margin gives, the alert level must not sit below the cap, the receipt must come from a WDRA-registered
+     * warehouse with an assay certificate, the customer's right to redeem stays on, and the loan runs at most 12 months.
+     */
+    private void validateWarehouse(final LoanProductAdvanceExt ext, final JsonCommand command) {
+        if (!"warehouse".equals(ext.getProductTypeSubGroup())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final List<ApiParameterError> errors = new ArrayList<>();
+        final BigDecimal hundred = BigDecimal.valueOf(100);
+        final BigDecimal cap = ext.getWrMaxLtvPct();
+        if (cap == null || cap.signum() <= 0 || cap.compareTo(hundred) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.maxLtv.invalid",
+                    "Maximum LTV cap is required and must be above 0 and at most 100", "wrMaxLtv"));
+        } else if (ext.getMarginPct() != null && hundred.subtract(ext.getMarginPct()).compareTo(cap) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.margin.ltvAboveCap",
+                    "Margin gives an LTV above the Maximum LTV cap; raise the margin or the cap", "margin"));
+        }
+        if (!WR_RECEIPT_TYPES.contains(ext.getWrReceiptType())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.receiptType.invalid",
+                    "Receipt type must be e-NWR, paper NWR or both", "wrReceiptType"));
+        }
+        if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(ext.getWrWdraRegistered())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.wdra.mandatory",
+                    "The warehouse must be WDRA-registered; this cannot be switched off", "wrWdraRegistered"));
+        }
+        if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(ext.getWrAssayCertificateRequired())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.assay.mandatory",
+                    "A quality / assay certificate is mandatory; this cannot be switched off", "wrAssayCertificateRequired"));
+        }
+        if (isBlank(ext.getWrCommodityGroups())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.commodityGroups.required",
+                    "Pick at least one eligible commodity group", "wrCommodityGroups"));
+        } else {
+            for (final String group : ext.getWrCommodityGroups().split("\\|")) {
+                if (!WR_COMMODITY_GROUPS.contains(group)) {
+                    errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.commodityGroups.invalid",
+                            "Unknown commodity group: " + group, "wrCommodityGroups"));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!WR_PRICE_SOURCES.contains(ext.getWrValuationPriceSource())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.priceSource.invalid",
+                    "Valuation price source is required", "wrValuationPriceSource"));
+        }
+        if (ext.getWrMaxLoanPerQuintal() != null && ext.getWrMaxLoanPerQuintal().signum() <= 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.maxPerQuintal.invalid",
+                    "Max loan per quintal must be above 0", "wrMaxLoanPerQuintal"));
+        }
+        if (ext.getWrStockInspectionMonths() == null || ext.getWrStockInspectionMonths() < 1) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.inspection.invalid",
+                    "Stock inspection frequency must be at least 1 month", "wrStockInspectionMonths"));
+        }
+        final BigDecimal alert = ext.getWrLtvBreachAlertPct();
+        if (alert == null || alert.signum() <= 0 || alert.compareTo(hundred) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.ltvAlert.invalid",
+                    "LTV breach alert is required and must be above 0 and at most 100", "wrLtvBreachAlert"));
+        } else if (cap != null && alert.compareTo(cap) < 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.ltvAlert.belowCap",
+                    "LTV breach alert cannot be below the Maximum LTV cap", "wrLtvBreachAlert"));
+        }
+        if (ext.getWrDisposalNoticeDays() == null || ext.getWrDisposalNoticeDays() < 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.disposalNotice.invalid",
+                    "Disposal notice period is required and cannot be negative", "wrDisposalNoticeDays"));
+        }
+        final BigDecimal reserve = ext.getWrDisposalReservePct();
+        if (reserve == null || reserve.signum() <= 0 || reserve.compareTo(hundred) > 0) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.disposalReserve.invalid",
+                    "Disposal reserve price is required and must be above 0 and at most 100 percent of market value",
+                    "wrDisposalReservePct"));
+        }
+        if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(ext.getWrRedeemBeforeDisposal())) {
+            errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.redeem.mandatory",
+                    "The customer's right to redeem before the disposal cannot be switched off", "wrRedeemBeforeDisposal"));
+        }
+        if (command.parameterExists("maxNumberOfRepayments")) {
+            final Integer maxTenure = command.integerValueOfParameterNamed("maxNumberOfRepayments");
+            if (maxTenure != null && maxTenure > WAREHOUSE_MAX_TENURE_MONTHS) {
+                errors.add(ApiParameterError.parameterError("validation.msg.loanproduct.warehouse.tenure.exceeds",
+                        "A warehouse receipt loan runs at most " + WAREHOUSE_MAX_TENURE_MONTHS + " months",
+                        "maxNumberOfRepayments"));
+            }
+        }
+        if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new PlatformApiDataValidationException(errors);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isBlank(final String value) {
+        return value == null || value.isBlank();
+    }
+
     public Map<String, Object> retrieveAsMap(final Long loanProductId) {
         return this.repository.findByLoanProductId(loanProductId).map(LoanProductAdvanceExtService::toMap)
                 .orElseGet(LinkedHashMap::new);
@@ -155,6 +365,14 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
         setString(command, "penalAppliedOn", ext::getPenalAppliedOn, ext::setPenalAppliedOn, changes);
         setInteger(command, "penalGraceDays", ext::getPenalGraceDays, ext::setPenalGraceDays, changes);
         setString(command, "npaTrigger", ext::getNpaTrigger, ext::setNpaTrigger, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "smaStartAfterMonths", ext::getSmaStartAfterMonths, ext::setSmaStartAfterMonths, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "memberRequired", ext::getMemberRequired, ext::setMemberRequired, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "guarantorMustBeMember", ext::getGuarantorMustBeMember, ext::setGuarantorMustBeMember, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "incomeMultiple", ext::getIncomeMultiple, ext::setIncomeMultiple, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "minVintageMonths", ext::getMinVintageMonths, ext::setMinVintageMonths, changes);
+        setString(command, "requiredDocuments", ext::getRequiredDocuments, ext::setRequiredDocuments, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "stockStatementValidityDays", ext::getStockStatementValidityDays,
+                ext::setStockStatementValidityDays, changes);
         setString(command, "interestAfterNpa", ext::getInterestAfterNpa, ext::setInterestAfterNpa, changes);
         setLong(command, "undebitedInterestGlId", ext::getUndebitedInterestGlId, ext::setUndebitedInterestGlId, changes);
         setBoolean(command, "renewalAllowed", ext::getRenewalAllowed, ext::setRenewalAllowed, changes);
@@ -163,6 +381,48 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
         setString(command, "preclosureAllowed", ext::getPreclosureAllowed, ext::setPreclosureAllowed, changes);
         setInteger(command, "lockInMonths", ext::getLockInMonths, ext::setLockInMonths, changes);
         setString(command, "interestOnPreclosure", ext::getInterestOnPreclosure, ext::setInterestOnPreclosure, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldMaxLtv", ext::getGoldMaxLtvPct, ext::setGoldMaxLtvPct, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "goldMinPurityCarat", ext::getGoldMinPurityCarat, ext::setGoldMinPurityCarat, changes);
+        setString(command, "goldRateSource", ext::getGoldRateSource, ext::setGoldRateSource, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldMaxPerGram", ext::getGoldMaxPerGram, ext::setGoldMaxPerGram, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldMinNetWeight", ext::getGoldMinNetWeightG, ext::setGoldMinNetWeightG, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldMaxNetWeightPerCustomer", ext::getGoldMaxNetWeightPerCustomerG, ext::setGoldMaxNetWeightPerCustomerG, changes);
+        setString(command, "goldAllowedItems", ext::getGoldAllowedItems, ext::setGoldAllowedItems, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "goldAppraiserRequired", ext::getGoldAppraiserRequired, ext::setGoldAppraiserRequired, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "goldValuationCertificateRequired", ext::getGoldValuationCertificateRequired, ext::setGoldValuationCertificateRequired, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldMaxValuationPerAppraiser", ext::getGoldMaxValuationPerAppraiser, ext::setGoldMaxValuationPerAppraiser, changes);
+        setString(command, "goldPacketPrefix", ext::getGoldPacketPrefix, ext::setGoldPacketPrefix, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "goldAuctionNoticeDays", ext::getGoldAuctionNoticeDays, ext::setGoldAuctionNoticeDays, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "goldRevalueOnNpa", ext::getGoldRevalueOnNpa, ext::setGoldRevalueOnNpa, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "goldRevaluationChargeApplicable", ext::getGoldRevaluationChargeApplicable,
+                ext::setGoldRevaluationChargeApplicable, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "goldPartialReleaseAllowed", ext::getGoldPartialReleaseAllowed,
+                ext::setGoldPartialReleaseAllowed, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "goldThirdPartyAllowed", ext::getGoldThirdPartyAllowed, ext::setGoldThirdPartyAllowed,
+                changes);
+        setString(command, "goldDisbursementMode", ext::getGoldDisbursementMode, ext::setGoldDisbursementMode, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldCashDisbursementLimit", ext::getGoldCashDisbursementLimit,
+                ext::setGoldCashDisbursementLimit, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldLtvBreachAlert", ext::getGoldLtvBreachAlertPct, ext::setGoldLtvBreachAlertPct, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "goldAuctionReservePct", ext::getGoldAuctionReservePct, ext::setGoldAuctionReservePct,
+                changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "goldRedeemBeforeAuction", ext::getGoldRedeemBeforeAuction, ext::setGoldRedeemBeforeAuction,
+                changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "wrMaxLtv", ext::getWrMaxLtvPct, ext::setWrMaxLtvPct, changes);
+        setString(command, "wrReceiptType", ext::getWrReceiptType, ext::setWrReceiptType, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "wrWdraRegistered", ext::getWrWdraRegistered, ext::setWrWdraRegistered, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "wrAssayCertificateRequired", ext::getWrAssayCertificateRequired, ext::setWrAssayCertificateRequired, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "wrTenureWithinReceiptValidity", ext::getWrTenureWithinReceiptValidity, ext::setWrTenureWithinReceiptValidity, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "wrPledgeMarkedBeforeDisbursement", ext::getWrPledgeMarkedBeforeDisbursement, ext::setWrPledgeMarkedBeforeDisbursement, changes);
+        setString(command, "wrCommodityGroups", ext::getWrCommodityGroups, ext::setWrCommodityGroups, changes);
+        setString(command, "wrValuationPriceSource", ext::getWrValuationPriceSource, ext::setWrValuationPriceSource, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "wrMaxLoanPerQuintal", ext::getWrMaxLoanPerQuintal, ext::setWrMaxLoanPerQuintal, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "wrStockInspectionMonths", ext::getWrStockInspectionMonths, ext::setWrStockInspectionMonths, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "wrLtvBreachAlert", ext::getWrLtvBreachAlertPct, ext::setWrLtvBreachAlertPct, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "wrPartialReleaseAllowed", ext::getWrPartialReleaseAllowed, ext::setWrPartialReleaseAllowed, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "wrDisposalNoticeDays", ext::getWrDisposalNoticeDays, ext::setWrDisposalNoticeDays, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "wrDisposalReservePct", ext::getWrDisposalReservePct, ext::setWrDisposalReservePct, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "wrRedeemBeforeDisposal", ext::getWrRedeemBeforeDisposal, ext::setWrRedeemBeforeDisposal, changes);
         setInteger(command, "revaluationFreqMonths", ext::getRevaluationFreqMonths, ext::setRevaluationFreqMonths,
                 changes);
         setBoolean(command, "insuranceRequired", ext::getInsuranceRequired, ext::setInsuranceRequired, changes);
@@ -289,6 +549,20 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
         setBoolean(command, "releaseCollateralOnClosure", ext::getReleaseCollateralOnClosure, ext::setReleaseCollateralOnClosure, changes);
         setBoolean(command, "topUpAllowed", ext::getTopUpAllowed, ext::setTopUpAllowed, changes);
         setBoolean(command, "balanceTransferOutAllowed", ext::getBalanceTransferOutAllowed, ext::setBalanceTransferOutAllowed, changes);
+        // SICR & LGD (RBI 2026 ECL framework)
+        setInteger(command, "sicrDaysThreshold", ext::getSicrDaysThreshold, ext::setSicrDaysThreshold, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "sicrRevolvingDaysThreshold", ext::getSicrRevolvingDaysThreshold, ext::setSicrRevolvingDaysThreshold, changes);
+        setInteger(command, "sicrRatingDowngradeNotches", ext::getSicrRatingDowngradeNotches, ext::setSicrRatingDowngradeNotches, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "sicrPricingIncreaseTriggerPct", ext::getSicrPricingIncreaseTriggerPct, ext::setSicrPricingIncreaseTriggerPct,
+                changes);
+        setString(command, "sicrAssessmentBasis", ext::getSicrAssessmentBasis, ext::setSicrAssessmentBasis, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "sicrRebuttalAllowed", ext::getSicrRebuttalAllowed, ext::setSicrRebuttalAllowed, changes);
+        setString(command, "npaOutOfOrderBasis", ext::getNpaOutOfOrderBasis, ext::setNpaOutOfOrderBasis, changes);
+        setString(command, "cropDuration", ext::getCropDuration, ext::setCropDuration, changes);
+        setBoolean(command, "useOwnLgdModel", ext::getUseOwnLgdModel, ext::setUseOwnLgdModel, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "lgdSecuredPct", ext::getLgdSecuredPct, ext::setLgdSecuredPct, changes);
+        setDecimal(command, "lgdUnsecuredPct", ext::getLgdUnsecuredPct, ext::setLgdUnsecuredPct, changes);
+        setString(command, "eligibleCollateralType", ext::getEligibleCollateralType, ext::setEligibleCollateralType, changes);
     }
 
     // ---- typed setters: only write params that are present, and only report real changes ----------
@@ -403,6 +677,13 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
         map.put("penalAppliedOn", ext.getPenalAppliedOn());
         map.put("penalGraceDays", ext.getPenalGraceDays());
         map.put("npaTrigger", ext.getNpaTrigger());
+        map.put("smaStartAfterMonths", ext.getSmaStartAfterMonths());
+        map.put("memberRequired", ext.getMemberRequired());
+        map.put("guarantorMustBeMember", ext.getGuarantorMustBeMember());
+        map.put("incomeMultiple", ext.getIncomeMultiple());
+        map.put("minVintageMonths", ext.getMinVintageMonths());
+        map.put("requiredDocuments", ext.getRequiredDocuments());
+        map.put("stockStatementValidityDays", ext.getStockStatementValidityDays());
         map.put("interestAfterNpa", ext.getInterestAfterNpa());
         map.put("undebitedInterestGlId", ext.getUndebitedInterestGlId());
         map.put("renewalAllowed", ext.getRenewalAllowed());
@@ -411,6 +692,42 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
         map.put("preclosureAllowed", ext.getPreclosureAllowed());
         map.put("lockInMonths", ext.getLockInMonths());
         map.put("interestOnPreclosure", ext.getInterestOnPreclosure());
+        map.put("goldMaxLtv", ext.getGoldMaxLtvPct());
+        map.put("goldMinPurityCarat", ext.getGoldMinPurityCarat());
+        map.put("goldRateSource", ext.getGoldRateSource());
+        map.put("goldMaxPerGram", ext.getGoldMaxPerGram());
+        map.put("goldMinNetWeight", ext.getGoldMinNetWeightG());
+        map.put("goldMaxNetWeightPerCustomer", ext.getGoldMaxNetWeightPerCustomerG());
+        map.put("goldAllowedItems", ext.getGoldAllowedItems());
+        map.put("goldAppraiserRequired", ext.getGoldAppraiserRequired());
+        map.put("goldValuationCertificateRequired", ext.getGoldValuationCertificateRequired());
+        map.put("goldMaxValuationPerAppraiser", ext.getGoldMaxValuationPerAppraiser());
+        map.put("goldPacketPrefix", ext.getGoldPacketPrefix());
+        map.put("goldAuctionNoticeDays", ext.getGoldAuctionNoticeDays());
+        map.put("goldRevalueOnNpa", ext.getGoldRevalueOnNpa());
+        map.put("goldRevaluationChargeApplicable", ext.getGoldRevaluationChargeApplicable());
+        map.put("goldPartialReleaseAllowed", ext.getGoldPartialReleaseAllowed());
+        map.put("goldThirdPartyAllowed", ext.getGoldThirdPartyAllowed());
+        map.put("goldDisbursementMode", ext.getGoldDisbursementMode());
+        map.put("goldCashDisbursementLimit", ext.getGoldCashDisbursementLimit());
+        map.put("goldLtvBreachAlert", ext.getGoldLtvBreachAlertPct());
+        map.put("goldAuctionReservePct", ext.getGoldAuctionReservePct());
+        map.put("goldRedeemBeforeAuction", ext.getGoldRedeemBeforeAuction());
+        map.put("wrMaxLtv", ext.getWrMaxLtvPct());
+        map.put("wrReceiptType", ext.getWrReceiptType());
+        map.put("wrWdraRegistered", ext.getWrWdraRegistered());
+        map.put("wrAssayCertificateRequired", ext.getWrAssayCertificateRequired());
+        map.put("wrTenureWithinReceiptValidity", ext.getWrTenureWithinReceiptValidity());
+        map.put("wrPledgeMarkedBeforeDisbursement", ext.getWrPledgeMarkedBeforeDisbursement());
+        map.put("wrCommodityGroups", ext.getWrCommodityGroups());
+        map.put("wrValuationPriceSource", ext.getWrValuationPriceSource());
+        map.put("wrMaxLoanPerQuintal", ext.getWrMaxLoanPerQuintal());
+        map.put("wrStockInspectionMonths", ext.getWrStockInspectionMonths());
+        map.put("wrLtvBreachAlert", ext.getWrLtvBreachAlertPct());
+        map.put("wrPartialReleaseAllowed", ext.getWrPartialReleaseAllowed());
+        map.put("wrDisposalNoticeDays", ext.getWrDisposalNoticeDays());
+        map.put("wrDisposalReservePct", ext.getWrDisposalReservePct());
+        map.put("wrRedeemBeforeDisposal", ext.getWrRedeemBeforeDisposal());
         map.put("revaluationFreqMonths", ext.getRevaluationFreqMonths());
         map.put("insuranceRequired", ext.getInsuranceRequired());
         map.put("stockStatementFreqMonths", ext.getStockStatementFreqMonths());
@@ -509,6 +826,19 @@ public class LoanProductAdvanceExtService {
         map.put("releaseCollateralOnClosure", ext.getReleaseCollateralOnClosure());
         map.put("topUpAllowed", ext.getTopUpAllowed());
         map.put("balanceTransferOutAllowed", ext.getBalanceTransferOutAllowed());
+        // SICR & LGD (RBI 2026 ECL framework)
+        map.put("sicrDaysThreshold", ext.getSicrDaysThreshold());
+        map.put("sicrRevolvingDaysThreshold", ext.getSicrRevolvingDaysThreshold());
+        map.put("sicrRatingDowngradeNotches", ext.getSicrRatingDowngradeNotches());
+        map.put("sicrPricingIncreaseTriggerPct", ext.getSicrPricingIncreaseTriggerPct());
+        map.put("sicrAssessmentBasis", ext.getSicrAssessmentBasis());
+        map.put("sicrRebuttalAllowed", ext.getSicrRebuttalAllowed());
+        map.put("npaOutOfOrderBasis", ext.getNpaOutOfOrderBasis());
+        map.put("cropDuration", ext.getCropDuration());
+        map.put("useOwnLgdModel", ext.getUseOwnLgdModel());
+        map.put("lgdSecuredPct", ext.getLgdSecuredPct());
+        map.put("lgdUnsecuredPct", ext.getLgdUnsecuredPct());
+        map.put("eligibleCollateralType", ext.getEligibleCollateralType());
         return map;
     }
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/note/domain/Note.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.Strings;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.currentaccount.domain.CurrentAccount;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.group.domain.Group;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.Loan;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.LoanTransaction;
@@ -73,6 +74,10 @@ public class Note extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
     @JoinColumn(name = "share_account_id", nullable = true)
     private ShareAccount shareAccount;
 
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinColumn(name = "current_account_id", nullable = true)
+    private CurrentAccount currentAccount;
+
     public static Note clientNote(final Client client, final String note) {
         return new Note(client, note);
     }
@@ -110,6 +115,10 @@ public class Note extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
         return new Note(account, note);
     }
 
+    public static Note currentAccountNote(final CurrentAccount account, final String note) {
+        return new Note(account, note);
+    }
+
     public Note(final Client client, final String note) {
         this.client = client;
         this.note = note;
@@ -161,6 +170,13 @@ public class Note extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
         this.noteTypeId = NoteType.SHARE_ACCOUNT.getValue();
     }
 
+    private Note(final CurrentAccount account, final String note) {
+        this.currentAccount = account;
+        this.client = account.getClient();
+        this.note = note;
+        this.noteTypeId = NoteType.CURRENT_ACCOUNT.getValue();
+    }
+
     public Map<String, Object> update(final String note) {
         if (!Strings.CI.equals(note, this.note)) {
             this.note = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(note, null);

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/note/domain/NoteRepository.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.note.domain;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.currentaccount.domain.CurrentAccount;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.group.domain.Group;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.Loan;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.LoanTransaction;
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ public interface NoteRepository extends JpaRepository<Note, Long>, JpaSpecificat
 
     Note findBySavingsAccountAndId(SavingsAccount savingAccount, Long id);
 
+    Note findByCurrentAccountAndId(CurrentAccount currentAccount, Long id);
+
     @Query("select note from Note note where note.savingsTransaction.id = :savingsTransactionId")
     List<Note> findBySavingsTransactionId(@Param("savingsTransactionId") Long savingsTransactionId);
 

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/note/service/NoteReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -137,6 +137,10 @@ public class NoteReadPlatformServiceImpl implements NoteReadPlatformService {
             case GROUP:
                 conditionSql = " n.group_id = ? ";
             break;
+            case CURRENT_ACCOUNT:
+                paramList.add(NoteType.CURRENT_ACCOUNT.getValue());
+                conditionSql = " n.current_account_id = ? and n.note_type_enum = ? ";
+            break;
             default:
             break;
         }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/note/service/NoteWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.Strings;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientRepositoryWrapper;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.currentaccount.domain.CurrentAccountRepositoryWrapper;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.group.domain.GroupRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.group.exception.GroupNotFoundException;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.LoanRepositoryWrapper;
@@ -50,16 +51,19 @@ public class NoteWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements NoteWritePlatf
     private final LoanRepositoryWrapper loanRepository;
     private final LoanTransactionRepository loanTransactionRepository;
     private final SavingsAccountRepository savingsAccountRepository;
+    private final CurrentAccountRepositoryWrapper currentAccountRepository;
 
     public NoteWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl(final NoteRepository noteRepository, final ClientRepositoryWrapper clientRepository,
             final GroupRepository groupRepository, final LoanRepositoryWrapper loanRepository,
-            final LoanTransactionRepository loanTransactionRepository, final SavingsAccountRepository savingsAccountRepository) {
+            final LoanTransactionRepository loanTransactionRepository, final SavingsAccountRepository savingsAccountRepository,
+            final CurrentAccountRepositoryWrapper currentAccountRepository) {
         this.noteRepository = noteRepository;
         this.clientRepository = clientRepository;
         this.groupRepository = groupRepository;
         this.loanRepository = loanRepository;
         this.loanTransactionRepository = loanTransactionRepository;
         this.savingsAccountRepository = savingsAccountRepository;
+        this.currentAccountRepository = currentAccountRepository;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -101,6 +105,12 @@ public class NoteWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements NoteWritePlatf
                 officeId = savingAccount.getClient().getOffice().getId();
             }
             break;
+            case CURRENT_ACCOUNT: {
+                final var currentAccount = currentAccountRepository.findOneWithNotFoundDetection(request.getResourceId());
+                note = noteRepository.saveAndFlush(Note.currentAccountNote(currentAccount, request.getNote()));
+                officeId = currentAccount.getOffice().getId();
+            }
+            break;
             default:
                 throw new NoteResourceNotSupportedException(request.getType().getApiUrl());
         }
@@ -168,6 +178,12 @@ public class NoteWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl implements NoteWritePlatf
                 officeId = savingAccount.getClient().getOffice().getId();
             }
             break;
+            case CURRENT_ACCOUNT: {
+                final var currentAccount = currentAccountRepository.findOneWithNotFoundDetection(resourceId);
+                note = noteRepository.findByCurrentAccountAndId(currentAccount, noteId);
+                officeId = currentAccount.getOffice().getId();
+            }
+            break;
             case SHARE_ACCOUNT:
             case SAVINGS_TRANSACTION:
                 log.error("Not yet implemented: {}", type);

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/note/starter/NoteAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.note.starter;
 
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.ClientRepositoryWrapper;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.currentaccount.domain.CurrentAccountRepositoryWrapper;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.group.domain.GroupRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.LoanRepositoryWrapper;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.LoanTransactionRepository;
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ public class NoteAutoConfiguration {
     @ConditionalOnMissingBean
     public NoteWritePlatformService noteWritePlatformService(NoteRepository noteRepository, ClientRepositoryWrapper clientRepository,
             GroupRepository groupRepository, LoanRepositoryWrapper loanRepository, LoanTransactionRepository loanTransactionRepository,
-            SavingsAccountRepository savingsAccountRepository) {
+            SavingsAccountRepository savingsAccountRepository, CurrentAccountRepositoryWrapper currentAccountRepository) {
         return new NoteWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl(noteRepository, clientRepository, groupRepository, loanRepository,
-                loanTransactionRepository, savingsAccountRepository);
+                loanTransactionRepository, savingsAccountRepository, currentAccountRepository);
     }
 }

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/profitappropriation/api/ProfitAppropriationConfigApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.profitappropriation.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PUT;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformDataIntegrityException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.serialization.FromJsonHelper;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.profitappropriation.service.ProfitAppropriationPostingService;
+import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+/**
+ * Reserve funds and the percentage of the year's net profit appropriated to each - Statutory Reserve, Building
+ * Fund, Investment Depreciation Reserve and so on - with the GL account each reserve is credited to.
+ *
+ * The screen saves the whole list at once (see {@link #update}), so the stored set is always exactly what one
+ * administrator chose, never an interleaving of two open screens.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/profitappropriationconfig")
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+public class ProfitAppropriationConfigApiResource {
+
+    private static final String RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION = "PROFITAPPROPRIATIONCONFIG";
+    private static final BigDecimal HUNDRED = BigDecimal.valueOf(100);
+    private static final int MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 100;
+    // Reserves and funds are equity (3) or, for funds held for a purpose, liability (2) accounts.
+    private static final String ELIGIBLE_GL_SQL = "disabled = false AND account_usage = 1 AND classification_enum IN (2, 3)";
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final FromJsonHelper fromJsonHelper;
+    private final ProfitAppropriationPostingService postingService;
+    private final Gson gson = new Gson();
+
+    @GET
+    public String retrieveAll() {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+        return gson.toJson(configuration());
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Path("template")
+    public String template() {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+        // Header accounts carry no entries of their own, so only postable accounts can receive an appropriation.
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> accounts = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT id, name, gl_code, classification_enum FROM acc_gl_account WHERE " + ELIGIBLE_GL_SQL + " ORDER BY gl_code");
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> options = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> a : accounts) {
+            final Map<String, Object> o = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            o.put("id", a.get("id"));
+            o.put("name", a.get("name"));
+            o.put("glCode", a.get("gl_code"));
+            o.put("classification", a.get("classification_enum"));
+            options.add(o);
+        }
+        return gson.toJson(Map.of("glAccountOptions", options));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the whole list. Body: {@code {"reserves":[{"name":"Statutory Reserve","glAccountId":5,"percentage":25}]}}.
+     * A reserve may be saved without a GL account while the bank has not opened that account yet.
+     */
+    @PUT
+    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    @Transactional
+    public String update(final String body) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        user.validateHasPermissionTo("UPDATE_" + RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+
+        final JsonElement root = this.fromJsonHelper.parse(body);
+        final JsonArray rows = root != null && root.isJsonObject() && root.getAsJsonObject().has("reserves")
+                && root.getAsJsonObject().get("reserves").isJsonArray() ? root.getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonArray("reserves") : null;
+        if (rows == null) {
+            throw invalid("reserves.required", "The request must contain a 'reserves' list.");
+        }
+
+        final List<Reserve> reserves = new ArrayList<>();
+        final Set<String> names = new HashSet<>();
+        final Set<Long> accounts = new HashSet<>();
+        BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+
+        for (final JsonElement element : rows) {
+            final JsonObject row = element.getAsJsonObject();
+            final String name = StringUtils.trimToNull(text(row, "name"));
+            if (name == null) {
+                throw invalid("name.required", "Every reserve needs a name.");
+            }
+            if (name.length() > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
+                throw invalid("name.too.long", "Reserve name '" + name + "' is longer than " + MAX_NAME_LENGTH + " characters.");
+            }
+            if (!names.add(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
+                throw invalid("name.duplicate", "Reserve '" + name + "' is listed twice.");
+            }
+
+            final BigDecimal percentage = row.has("percentage") && !row.get("percentage").isJsonNull()
+                    ? row.get("percentage").getAsBigDecimal()
+                    : null;
+            if (percentage == null || percentage.signum() <= 0 || percentage.compareTo(HUNDRED) > 0) {
+                throw invalid("percentage.out.of.range", "The percentage for '" + name + "' must be more than 0 and at most 100.");
+            }
+            total = total.add(percentage);
+
+            final Long glAccountId = row.has("glAccountId") && !row.get("glAccountId").isJsonNull() ? row.get("glAccountId").getAsLong()
+                    : null;
+            if (glAccountId != null) {
+                final Integer eligible = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+                        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM acc_gl_account WHERE id = ? AND " + ELIGIBLE_GL_SQL, Integer.class, glAccountId);
+                if (eligible == null || eligible == 0) {
+                    throw invalid("gl.account.not.eligible", "The GL account chosen for '" + name
+                            + "' was not found, is disabled, is a header account, or is not an equity or liability account.");
+                }
+                // Two reserves credited to one account would merge into a single balance nobody can split again.
+                if (!accounts.add(glAccountId)) {
+                    throw invalid("gl.account.duplicate", "The GL account chosen for '" + name + "' is already used by another reserve.");
+                }
+            }
+            reserves.add(new Reserve(name, glAccountId, percentage));
+        }
+
+        // More than 100% would appropriate more than the year earned.
+        if (total.compareTo(HUNDRED) > 0) {
+            throw invalid("total.exceeds.hundred",
+                    "The reserves add up to " + total.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString() + "% of net profit; the total cannot exceed 100%.");
+        }
+
+        jdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM m_profit_appropriation_config");
+        int position = 0;
+        for (final Reserve reserve : reserves) {
+            jdbcTemplate.update("""
+                    INSERT INTO m_profit_appropriation_config (name, gl_account_id, percentage, position, updated_on, updated_by)
+                    VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, now(), ?)
+                    """, reserve.name(), reserve.glAccountId(), reserve.percentage(), position++, user.getId());
+        }
+        return gson.toJson(configuration());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * What appropriating a year's profit would post - each reserve's amount from the profit GL - or, for a year already
+     * appropriated, what was posted. {@code financialYear} defaults to the newest closed year not yet appropriated.
+     */
+    @GET
+    @Path("posting")
+    public String postingPreview(@QueryParam("financialYear") final String financialYear) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+        final String fy = StringUtils.isBlank(financialYear) ? postingService.defaultFinancialYear() : financialYear.trim();
+        return gson.toJson(postingService.preview(fy));
+    }
+
+    /** Posts the year's appropriation. Body: {@code {"financialYear":"2026-27","note":"AGM resolution 12/2027"}}. */
+    @POST
+    @Path("posting")
+    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    public String post(final String body) {
+        final AppUser user = this.context.authenticatedUser();
+        // Configuring the reserves is not enough - this posts journal entries, so it needs that right as well.
+        user.validateHasPermissionTo("UPDATE_" + RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+        user.validateHasPermissionTo("CREATE_JOURNALENTRY");
+
+        final JsonElement root = this.fromJsonHelper.parse(body);
+        final JsonObject json = root != null && root.isJsonObject() ? root.getAsJsonObject() : new JsonObject();
+        final String financialYear = StringUtils.trimToNull(text(json, "financialYear"));
+        if (financialYear == null) {
+            throw invalid("financial.year.required", "Choose the financial year whose profit is to be appropriated.");
+        }
+        return gson.toJson(postingService.post(financialYear, text(json, "note"), user.getId(), user.getUsername()));
+    }
+
+    private Map<String, Object> configuration() {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT c.id, c.name, c.gl_account_id, g.gl_code, g.name AS gl_name, c.percentage, c.position,
+                       c.updated_on, u.username AS updated_by
+                  FROM m_profit_appropriation_config c
+                  LEFT JOIN acc_gl_account g ON g.id = c.gl_account_id
+                  LEFT JOIN m_appuser u ON u.id = c.updated_by
+                 ORDER BY c.position, c.id
+                """);
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> reserves = new ArrayList<>();
+        BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        Object updatedOn = null;
+        Object updatedBy = null;
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : rows) {
+            final BigDecimal percentage = (BigDecimal) r.get("percentage");
+            total = total.add(percentage);
+            final Map<String, Object> o = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            o.put("id", r.get("id"));
+            o.put("name", r.get("name"));
+            o.put("glAccountId", r.get("gl_account_id"));
+            o.put("glCode", r.get("gl_code"));
+            o.put("glAccountName", r.get("gl_name"));
+            o.put("percentage", plain(percentage));
+            reserves.add(o);
+            updatedOn = r.get("updated_on") != null ? r.get("updated_on").toString() : updatedOn;
+            updatedBy = r.get("updated_by") != null ? r.get("updated_by") : updatedBy;
+        }
+        final Map<String, Object> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        out.put("reserves", reserves);
+        out.put("totalPercentage", plain(total));
+        out.put("remainingPercentage", plain(HUNDRED.subtract(total)));
+        out.put("updatedOn", updatedOn);
+        out.put("updatedBy", updatedBy);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /** 25.0000 -> 25 and 100.0000 -> 100 (not 1E+2), so the screen shows what was typed. */
+    private static BigDecimal plain(final BigDecimal value) {
+        return new BigDecimal(value.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString());
+    }
+
+    private static String text(final JsonObject row, final String field) {
+        return row.has(field) && !row.get(field).isJsonNull() ? row.get(field).getAsString() : null;
+    }
+
+    private static PlatformDataIntegrityException invalid(final String code, final String message) {
+        return new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.profitappropriationconfig." + code, message);
+    }
+
+    private record Reserve(String name, Long glAccountId, BigDecimal percentage) {}
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/profitappropriation/service/ProfitAppropriationPostingService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.profitappropriation.service;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.journalentry.domain.JournalEntryType;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.journalentry.service.LedgerTransactionId;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.journalentry.service.LedgerTxnPrefix;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.yearend.service.IncomeProfitTransferService;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformDataIntegrityException;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+/**
+ * Appropriates a closed financial year's profit into the reserve funds configured on the Reserve Fund
+ * Configuration screen: each reserve gets its percentage of the profit in the Distributable Profit GL, posted as
+ * one journal entry ({@code Dr profit GL / Cr reserve GL} per reserve), dated the last day of the year so it sits in
+ * the same year as the close it follows.
+ *
+ * Refused until the year has been closed into the profit GL (before that the GL holds a partial figure), while any
+ * reserve has no GL account, and once the year has been appropriated - each year's profit is appropriated once.
+ */
+@Slf4j
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class ProfitAppropriationPostingService {
+
+    private static final BigDecimal HUNDRED = BigDecimal.valueOf(100);
+    private static final int MAX_NOTE_LENGTH = 500;
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final IncomeProfitTransferService yearEnd;
+
+    /** The financial years the screen offers: the current one and the three before it, newest first. */
+    public List<String> financialYearOptions() {
+        final String current = yearEnd.currentFinancialYear();
+        final int startYear = Integer.parseInt(current.substring(0, 4));
+        final List<String> years = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            final int y = startYear - i;
+            years.add(y + "-" + String.format("%02d", (y + 1) % 100));
+        }
+        return years;
+    }
+
+    /** The year the screen opens on: the newest closed year not yet appropriated, else the year before the current. */
+    public String defaultFinancialYear() {
+        final List<String> years = financialYearOptions();
+        for (final String fy : years) {
+            if (yearEnd.isYearClosed(fy) && !isPosted(fy)) {
+                return fy;
+            }
+        }
+        return years.get(1);
+    }
+
+    /** What posting the year would do - or, for a year already appropriated, what was posted. */
+    public Map<String, Object> preview(final String financialYear) {
+        final LocalDate[] range = yearEnd.financialYearRange(financialYear);
+        final Map<String, Object> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        out.put("financialYear", financialYear);
+        out.put("fromDate", range[0].toString());
+        out.put("toDate", range[1].toString());
+        out.put("financialYearOptions", financialYearOptions());
+
+        final List<String> blockers = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> posted = postedRows(financialYear);
+        if (!posted.isEmpty()) {
+            final Map<String, Object> first = posted.get(0);
+            out.put("posted", true);
+            out.put("profitAmount", plain((BigDecimal) first.get("profit_amount")));
+            out.put("glTransactionId", first.get("gl_transaction_id"));
+            out.put("postedOnDate", String.valueOf(first.get("posted_on_date")));
+            out.put("postedBy", first.get("posted_by_name"));
+            out.put("note", first.get("note"));
+            out.put("profitGlCode", first.get("profit_gl_code"));
+            out.put("profitGlName", first.get("profit_gl_name"));
+            BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+            final List<Map<String, Object>> lines = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (final Map<String, Object> r : posted) {
+                final BigDecimal amount = (BigDecimal) r.get("amount");
+                total = total.add(amount);
+                lines.add(line((String) r.get("reserve_name"), r.get("gl_account_id"), r.get("gl_code"), r.get("gl_name"),
+                        (BigDecimal) r.get("percentage"), amount));
+            }
+            out.put("lines", lines);
+            out.put("totalAmount", plain(total));
+            out.put("remainingAmount", plain(((BigDecimal) first.get("profit_amount")).subtract(total)));
+            out.put("blockers", List.of("Profit for " + financialYear + " has already been appropriated."));
+            out.put("canPost", false);
+            return out;
+        }
+        out.put("posted", false);
+
+        Map<String, Object> profitGl = null;
+        try {
+            profitGl = yearEnd.loadDistributableProfitGl();
+            out.put("profitGlCode", profitGl.get("gl_code"));
+            out.put("profitGlName", profitGl.get("name"));
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            blockers.add("No GL is mapped to Distributable Profit (Accounting → Accounts Linked to Financial Activities).");
+        }
+
+        final boolean closed = yearEnd.isYearClosed(financialYear);
+        out.put("yearClosed", closed);
+        if (!closed) {
+            blockers.add("FY " + financialYear + " has not been closed into the profit GL yet. The year-end close runs on "
+                    + range[1] + "; until then the profit GL does not hold the year's profit.");
+        }
+
+        final BigDecimal profit = profitGl != null ? yearEnd.profitForFinancialYear(financialYear) : BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        out.put("profitAmount", plain(profit));
+        if (profitGl != null && closed && profit.signum() <= 0) {
+            blockers.add("There is no profit to appropriate for " + financialYear + " (the profit GL shows " + plain(profit) + ").");
+        }
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> reserves = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT c.name, c.gl_account_id, g.gl_code, g.name AS gl_name, c.percentage
+                  FROM m_profit_appropriation_config c
+                  LEFT JOIN acc_gl_account g ON g.id = c.gl_account_id
+                 ORDER BY c.position, c.id
+                """);
+        if (reserves.isEmpty()) {
+            blockers.add("No reserve fund is configured.");
+        }
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> lines = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> unmapped = new ArrayList<>();
+        BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        for (final Map<String, Object> r : reserves) {
+            final BigDecimal percentage = (BigDecimal) r.get("percentage");
+            final BigDecimal amount = profit.signum() > 0 ? share(profit, percentage) : BigDecimal.ZERO;
+            total = total.add(amount);
+            if (r.get("gl_account_id") == null) {
+                unmapped.add((String) r.get("name"));
+            }
+            lines.add(line((String) r.get("name"), r.get("gl_account_id"), r.get("gl_code"), r.get("gl_name"), percentage, amount));
+        }
+        if (!unmapped.isEmpty()) {
+            blockers.add("Select a GL account for: " + String.join(", ", unmapped) + ".");
+        }
+        out.put("lines", lines);
+        out.put("totalAmount", plain(total));
+        out.put("remainingAmount", plain(profit.subtract(total)));
+        out.put("blockers", blockers);
+        out.put("canPost", blockers.isEmpty());
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /** Posts the year's appropriation as one journal entry and records it. */
+    @Transactional
+    public Map<String, Object> post(final String financialYear, final String note, final Long userId, final String userName) {
+        // Serialises two users posting the same year at once: the second waits here, then sees the first's rows.
+        jdbcTemplate.execute("LOCK TABLE m_profit_appropriation_posting IN SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE MODE");
+
+        final Map<String, Object> preview = preview(financialYear);
+        if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(preview.get("canPost"))) {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            final List<String> blockers = (List<String>) preview.get("blockers");
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.profitappropriation.cannot.post",
+                    blockers.isEmpty() ? "Profit for " + financialYear + " cannot be appropriated." : blockers.get(0));
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, Object> profitGl = yearEnd.loadDistributableProfitGl();
+        final Long profitGlId = ((Number) profitGl.get("id")).longValue();
+        final BigDecimal profit = new BigDecimal(preview.get("profitAmount").toString());
+        final LocalDate postingDate = yearEnd.financialYearRange(financialYear)[1];
+        final Long officeId = yearEnd.headOfficeId();
+        final String currency = yearEnd.resolveCurrency(profitGlId);
+        final LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now(DateUtils.getDateTimeZoneOfTenant());
+        final String txnId = LedgerTransactionId.next(jdbcTemplate, LedgerTxnPrefix.PROFIT_APPROPRIATION);
+        final String trimmedNote = StringUtils.abbreviate(StringUtils.trimToNull(note), MAX_NOTE_LENGTH);
+        final int debit = JournalEntryType.DEBIT.getValue();
+        final int credit = JournalEntryType.CREDIT.getValue();
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> lines = (List<Map<String, Object>>) preview.get("lines");
+        for (final Map<String, Object> l : lines) {
+            final String reserve = (String) l.get("reserveName");
+            final Long glId = ((Number) l.get("glAccountId")).longValue();
+            final BigDecimal amount = (BigDecimal) l.get("amount");
+            if (amount.signum() > 0) {
+                final String descr = "Profit appropriation " + financialYear + " — " + reserve
+                        + (trimmedNote != null ? " | " + trimmedNote : "");
+                yearEnd.insertEntry(officeId, profitGlId, debit, amount, txnId, postingDate, userId, now, currency, descr);
+                yearEnd.insertEntry(officeId, glId, credit, amount, txnId, postingDate, userId, now, currency, descr);
+            }
+            jdbcTemplate.update("""
+                    INSERT INTO m_profit_appropriation_posting
+                        (financial_year, reserve_name, gl_account_id, profit_gl_id, percentage, profit_amount, amount,
+                         gl_transaction_id, posted_on_date, posted_by_user, posted_by_name, note, created_at)
+                    VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?, now())
+                    """, financialYear, reserve, glId, profitGlId, l.get("percentage"), profit, amount, txnId,
+                    java.sql.Date.valueOf(postingDate), userId, userName, trimmedNote);
+        }
+        log.info("Profit appropriation {} posted as {}: {} of {} to {} reserve(s)", financialYear, txnId, preview.get("totalAmount"),
+                profit, lines.size());
+        return preview(financialYear);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isPosted(final String financialYear) {
+        final Integer count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM m_profit_appropriation_posting WHERE financial_year = ?",
+                Integer.class, financialYear);
+        return count != null && count > 0;
+    }
+
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> postedRows(final String financialYear) {
+        return jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT p.reserve_name, p.gl_account_id, g.gl_code, g.name AS gl_name, p.percentage, p.profit_amount, p.amount,
+                       p.gl_transaction_id, p.posted_on_date, p.posted_by_name, p.note,
+                       pg.gl_code AS profit_gl_code, pg.name AS profit_gl_name
+                  FROM m_profit_appropriation_posting p
+                  JOIN acc_gl_account g ON g.id = p.gl_account_id
+                  JOIN acc_gl_account pg ON pg.id = p.profit_gl_id
+                 WHERE p.financial_year = ?
+                 ORDER BY p.id
+                """, financialYear);
+    }
+
+    /** A reserve's share of the profit, to the paisa. */
+    private static BigDecimal share(final BigDecimal profit, final BigDecimal percentage) {
+        return profit.multiply(percentage).divide(HUNDRED, 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, Object> line(final String name, final Object glId, final Object glCode, final Object glName,
+            final BigDecimal percentage, final BigDecimal amount) {
+        final Map<String, Object> l = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        l.put("reserveName", name);
+        l.put("glAccountId", glId);
+        l.put("glCode", glCode);
+        l.put("glAccountName", glName);
+        l.put("percentage", plain(percentage));
+        l.put("amount", plain(amount));
+        return l;
+    }
+
+    private static BigDecimal plain(final BigDecimal value) {
+        return new BigDecimal(value.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString());
+    }
+}