DDS: vouchers, maker-checker approvals, payout & close, Sundry GL, closure tab, fixes

# Conflicts:
#	fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/commands/service/CommandWrapperBuilder.java
#	fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/jobs/service/JobName.java
#	fineract-provider/src/main/resources/db/changelog/tenant/changelog-tenant.xml

cleanup_duplicate_vouchers.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+-- Removes the duplicate vouchers left behind by the double-count bug.
+--
+-- Until 2026-09-03 the cashier deposit and clerk withdrawal registers did not wrap their inner
+-- savings command in VoucherService.withOwnVoucher(...), so one counter transaction raised two
+-- vouchers over the same money: the register's own (CASHIER_DEPOSIT_REQUEST / CLERK_WITHDRAWAL_
+-- REQUEST) and a second one from the savings command (SAVINGS_TRANSACTION). The cashier's Received
+-- and Payment reports counted both, doubling the day's cash.
+--
+-- The code is fixed, so no new duplicates are created. This clears the ones already recorded.
+--
+-- WHICH ONE IS DELETED: the SAVINGS_TRANSACTION voucher. The register's voucher is the keeper --
+-- it is the one the register owns, attaches its DR/CR lines to, and stamps onto
+-- m_savings_account_transaction.voucher_no. Deleting the register's voucher instead would break
+-- that link and orphan the request row.
+--
+-- Run:  psql -h localhost -U postgres -d fineract_default -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f cleanup_duplicate_vouchers.sql
+
+BEGIN;
+
+-- The duplicates: a SAVINGS_TRANSACTION voucher whose transaction is already claimed by a
+-- register voucher. Matching through savings_txn_id rather than by date or amount so that two
+-- genuinely separate transactions of the same value on the same day are never confused.
+CREATE TEMP TABLE dup_vouchers ON COMMIT DROP AS
+SELECT sav.voucher_no
+  FROM m_voucher sav
+  JOIN m_voucher reg
+    ON reg.savings_txn_id = sav.reference_id
+   AND reg.reference_type IN ('CLERK_WITHDRAWAL_REQUEST', 'CASHIER_DEPOSIT_REQUEST')
+ WHERE sav.reference_type = 'SAVINGS_TRANSACTION'
+   AND sav.voucher_type IN ('DEPOSIT', 'WITHDRAWAL');
+
+-- Refuse to run if anything else has attached itself to a voucher about to be deleted: a
+-- verification or an attachment means someone acted on that slip, and it must be looked at by hand
+-- rather than removed silently.
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+    blocked INT;
+BEGIN
+    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO blocked
+      FROM (SELECT voucher_no FROM m_voucher_verification
+             WHERE voucher_no IN (SELECT voucher_no FROM dup_vouchers)
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT voucher_no FROM m_voucher_attachment
+             WHERE voucher_no IN (SELECT voucher_no FROM dup_vouchers)) x;
+    IF blocked > 0 THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION 'Aborting: % duplicate voucher(s) carry a verification or attachment. Review these by hand.', blocked;
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+-- Likewise refuse if a savings transaction is stamped with a voucher about to be deleted. It should
+-- carry the register's number, not the duplicate's; if it does not, the pair needs looking at.
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+    stamped INT;
+BEGIN
+    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO stamped FROM m_savings_account_transaction
+     WHERE voucher_no IN (SELECT voucher_no FROM dup_vouchers);
+    IF stamped > 0 THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION 'Aborting: % savings transaction(s) are stamped with a duplicate voucher number.', stamped;
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+SELECT voucher_no AS "about to delete" FROM dup_vouchers ORDER BY voucher_no;
+
+DELETE FROM m_voucher_line WHERE voucher_no IN (SELECT voucher_no FROM dup_vouchers);
+DELETE FROM m_voucher      WHERE voucher_no IN (SELECT voucher_no FROM dup_vouchers);
+
+COMMIT;

database_migration_facility_charge_auto_seed.sql

@@ -127,14 +127,6 @@ SELECT 'Inter-Bank Cap Charge', 'INR', 0.00, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
        (SELECT id FROM acc_gl_account WHERE classification_enum = 4 AND usage_enum = 1 AND disabled = 0 ORDER BY id LIMIT 1)
 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'Inter-Bank Cap Charge' AND is_deleted = 0);
 
-INSERT IGNORE INTO m_charge
-    (name, currency_code, amount, charge_applies_to_enum, charge_time_enum,
-     charge_calculation_enum, is_penalty, is_active, is_deleted,
-     is_free_withdrawal, is_payment_type, income_or_liability_account_id)
-SELECT 'Withdrawal Facility Charge', 'INR', 5.00, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
-       (SELECT id FROM acc_gl_account WHERE classification_enum = 4 AND usage_enum = 1 AND disabled = 0 ORDER BY id LIMIT 1)
-WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'Withdrawal Facility Charge' AND is_deleted = 0);
-
 INSERT IGNORE INTO m_charge
     (name, currency_code, amount, charge_applies_to_enum, charge_time_enum,
      charge_calculation_enum, is_penalty, is_active, is_deleted,
@@ -168,6 +160,5 @@ VALUES
     ('NEFT_FACILITY',       'NEFT Facility Charge',         5.00, 3, 2, (SELECT id FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'NEFT Facility Charge'        AND is_deleted = 0 LIMIT 1)),
     ('RTGS_FACILITY',       'RTGS Facility Charge',        25.00, 3, 2, (SELECT id FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'RTGS Facility Charge'        AND is_deleted = 0 LIMIT 1)),
     ('INTER_BANK_TOTAL_CAP','Inter-Bank Cap Charge',        0.00, 3, 2, (SELECT id FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'Inter-Bank Cap Charge'       AND is_deleted = 0 LIMIT 1)),
-    ('WITHDRAWAL_FACILITY', 'Withdrawal Facility Charge',   5.00, 3, 2, (SELECT id FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'Withdrawal Facility Charge'  AND is_deleted = 0 LIMIT 1)),
     ('DEPOSIT_FACILITY_KYC','Deposit KYC Charge',           5.00, 3, 2, (SELECT id FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'Deposit KYC Charge'          AND is_deleted = 0 LIMIT 1)),
     ('VIRTUAL_DEBIT_CARD',  'Virtual Debit Card Charge',  199.00, 3, 2, (SELECT id FROM m_charge WHERE name = 'Virtual Debit Card Charge'   AND is_deleted = 0 LIMIT 1));

database_migration_facility_charges.sql

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ ALTER TABLE m_current_product_facility_config
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS neft_facility_charge_id        BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS rtgs_facility_charge_id        BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS inter_bank_total_cap_charge_id BIGINT NULL,
-    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS withdrawal_facility_charge_id  BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS deposit_facility_kyc_charge_id BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS virtual_debit_card_charge_id   BIGINT NULL;
 
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ ALTER TABLE m_current_product_facility_config
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_cpfc_neft_charge         FOREIGN KEY (neft_facility_charge_id)        REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_cpfc_rtgs_charge         FOREIGN KEY (rtgs_facility_charge_id)        REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_cpfc_ibtc_charge         FOREIGN KEY (inter_bank_total_cap_charge_id) REFERENCES m_charge(id),
-    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_cpfc_wd_charge           FOREIGN KEY (withdrawal_facility_charge_id)  REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_cpfc_dep_charge          FOREIGN KEY (deposit_facility_kyc_charge_id) REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_cpfc_vdc_charge          FOREIGN KEY (virtual_debit_card_charge_id)   REFERENCES m_charge(id);
 
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@ ALTER TABLE m_savings_product_facility_config
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS neft_facility_charge_id        BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS rtgs_facility_charge_id        BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS inter_bank_total_cap_charge_id BIGINT NULL,
-    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS withdrawal_facility_charge_id  BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS deposit_facility_kyc_charge_id BIGINT NULL,
     ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS virtual_debit_card_charge_id   BIGINT NULL;
 
@@ -74,6 +71,5 @@ ALTER TABLE m_savings_product_facility_config
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_spfc_neft_charge         FOREIGN KEY (neft_facility_charge_id)        REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_spfc_rtgs_charge         FOREIGN KEY (rtgs_facility_charge_id)        REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_spfc_ibtc_charge         FOREIGN KEY (inter_bank_total_cap_charge_id) REFERENCES m_charge(id),
-    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_spfc_wd_charge           FOREIGN KEY (withdrawal_facility_charge_id)  REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_spfc_dep_charge          FOREIGN KEY (deposit_facility_kyc_charge_id) REFERENCES m_charge(id),
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_spfc_vdc_charge          FOREIGN KEY (virtual_debit_card_charge_id)   REFERENCES m_charge(id);

fineract-accounting/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/financialactivityaccount/serialization/FinancialActivityAccountDataValidator.java

@@ -45,6 +45,22 @@ public final class FinancialActivityAccountDataValidator {
      */
     private final Set<String> supportedParameters = FinancialActivityAccountsJsonInputParams.getAllValues();
 
+    /**
+     * Activities an administrator may map from the Financial Activity Mappings screen.
+     *
+     * Held in one place because create and update both validate against it, and the two lists had already drifted -
+     * update omitted the two cash activities, and neither offered the dividend activities beyond PAYABLE_DIVIDENDS even
+     * though the accounting code reads them. An activity the posting code resolves but this list omits can only ever be
+     * seeded by a migration, which is how DIVIDEND_PAID and RESERVE_FOR_DIVIDEND came to exist without being editable.
+     */
+    private static final Object[] MAPPABLE_FINANCIAL_ACTIVITIES = { FinancialActivity.ASSET_TRANSFER.getValue(),
+            FinancialActivity.LIABILITY_TRANSFER.getValue(), FinancialActivity.CASH_AT_MAINVAULT.getValue(),
+            FinancialActivity.CASH_AT_TELLER.getValue(), FinancialActivity.OPENING_BALANCES_TRANSFER_CONTRA.getValue(),
+            FinancialActivity.ASSET_FUND_SOURCE.getValue(), FinancialActivity.PAYABLE_DIVIDENDS.getValue(),
+            FinancialActivity.DIVIDEND_PAID.getValue(), FinancialActivity.RESERVE_FOR_DIVIDEND.getValue(),
+            FinancialActivity.DIVIDEND_FORFEITED_INCOME.getValue(), FinancialActivity.DISTRIBUTABLE_PROFIT.getValue(),
+            FinancialActivity.RETAINED_PROFIT.getValue(), FinancialActivity.DIVIDEND_ROUND_OFF.getValue() };
+
     private final String paramNameForFinancialActivity = FinancialActivityAccountsJsonInputParams.FINANCIAL_ACTIVITY_ID.getValue();
     private final String paramNameForGLAccount = FinancialActivityAccountsJsonInputParams.GL_ACCOUNT_ID.getValue();
 
@@ -59,11 +75,8 @@ public final class FinancialActivityAccountDataValidator {
         final JsonElement element = this.fromApiJsonHelper.parse(json);
 
         final Integer financialActivityId = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractIntegerSansLocaleNamed(paramNameForFinancialActivity, element);
-        baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(paramNameForFinancialActivity).value(financialActivityId).notNull().isOneOfTheseValues(
+        baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(paramNameForFinancialActivity).value(financialActivityId).notNull()
-                FinancialActivity.ASSET_TRANSFER.getValue(), FinancialActivity.LIABILITY_TRANSFER.getValue(),
+                .isOneOfTheseValues(MAPPABLE_FINANCIAL_ACTIVITIES);
-                FinancialActivity.CASH_AT_MAINVAULT.getValue(), FinancialActivity.CASH_AT_TELLER.getValue(),
-                FinancialActivity.OPENING_BALANCES_TRANSFER_CONTRA.getValue(), FinancialActivity.ASSET_FUND_SOURCE.getValue(),
-                FinancialActivity.PAYABLE_DIVIDENDS.getValue());
 
         final Long glAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractLongNamed(paramNameForGLAccount, element);
         baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(paramNameForGLAccount).value(glAccountId).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
@@ -86,10 +99,8 @@ public final class FinancialActivityAccountDataValidator {
         if (this.fromApiJsonHelper.parameterExists(paramNameForFinancialActivity, element)) {
             final Integer financialActivityId = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractIntegerSansLocaleNamed(paramNameForFinancialActivity,
                     element);
-            baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(paramNameForFinancialActivity).value(financialActivityId).ignoreIfNull().isOneOfTheseValues(
+            baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(paramNameForFinancialActivity).value(financialActivityId).ignoreIfNull()
-                    FinancialActivity.ASSET_TRANSFER.getValue(), FinancialActivity.LIABILITY_TRANSFER.getValue(),
+                    .isOneOfTheseValues(MAPPABLE_FINANCIAL_ACTIVITIES);
-                    FinancialActivity.OPENING_BALANCES_TRANSFER_CONTRA.getValue(), FinancialActivity.ASSET_FUND_SOURCE.getValue(),
-                    FinancialActivity.PAYABLE_DIVIDENDS.getValue());
         }
 
         if (this.fromApiJsonHelper.parameterExists(paramNameForGLAccount, element)) {

fineract-accounting/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/journalentry/exception/JournalEntryInvalidException.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ public class JournalEntryInvalidException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleExce
         DEBIT_CREDIT_ACCOUNT_OR_AMOUNT_EMPTY, //
         GL_ACCOUNT_DISABLED, //
         GL_ACCOUNT_MANUAL_ENTRIES_NOT_PERMITTED, //
+        GL_ACCOUNT_IS_HEADER, //
         INVALID_DEBIT_OR_CREDIT_ACCOUNTS; //
 
         public String errorMessage() {
@@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ public class JournalEntryInvalidException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleExce
                 return "Invalid debit or credit accounts are passed";
             } else if (name().equalsIgnoreCase("GL_ACCOUNT_MANUAL_ENTRIES_NOT_PERMITTED")) {
                 return "Target account does not allow manual adjustments";
+            } else if (name().equalsIgnoreCase("GL_ACCOUNT_IS_HEADER")) {
+                return "Target account is a Header account (a chart-of-accounts grouping node) and cannot receive a transaction directly";
             }
             return name();
         }
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ public class JournalEntryInvalidException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleExce
                 return "error.msg.glJournalEntry.invalid.debit.or.credit.accounts";
             } else if (name().equalsIgnoreCase("GL_ACCOUNT_MANUAL_ENTRIES_NOT_PERMITTED")) {
                 return "error.msg.glJournalEntry.invalid.account.manual.adjustments.not.permitted";
+            } else if (name().equalsIgnoreCase("GL_ACCOUNT_IS_HEADER")) {
+                return "error.msg.glJournalEntry.invalid.account.is.header";
             }
             return name();
         }

fineract-accounting/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/producttoaccountmapping/serialization/ProductToGLAccountMappingFromApiJsonDeserializer.java

@@ -181,10 +181,14 @@ public final class ProductToGLAccountMappingFromApiJsonDeserializer {
             baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.SAVINGS_REFERENCE.getValue()).value(savingsReferenceAccountId)
                     .notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
 
-            final Long transfersInSuspenseAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
+            // Transfers In Suspense is not offered by every savings product UI, so it is validated only
-                    .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue(), element);
+            // when the client actually sends it. Omitting it leaves the mapping unset rather than failing.
-            baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue())
+            if (this.fromApiJsonHelper.parameterExists(SavingProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue(), element)) {
-                    .value(transfersInSuspenseAccountId).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                final Long transfersInSuspenseAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
+                        .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue(), element);
+                baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.getValue())
+                        .value(transfersInSuspenseAccountId).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+            }
 
             final Long interestOnSavingsAccountId = this.fromApiJsonHelper
                     .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.INTEREST_ON_SAVINGS.getValue(), element);
@@ -210,20 +214,29 @@ public final class ProductToGLAccountMappingFromApiJsonDeserializer {
             }
 
             if (!accountType.equals(DepositAccountType.RECURRING_DEPOSIT) && !accountType.equals(DepositAccountType.FIXED_DEPOSIT)) {
-                final Long overdraftAccount = this.fromApiJsonHelper
+                // Overdraft Control / Income From Interest / Write Off apply to overdraft-capable products
-                        .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.OVERDRAFT_PORTFOLIO_CONTROL.getValue(), element);
+                // only, so they are validated when supplied rather than demanded from every savings product.
-                baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.OVERDRAFT_PORTFOLIO_CONTROL.getValue())
+                if (this.fromApiJsonHelper.parameterExists(SavingProductAccountingParams.OVERDRAFT_PORTFOLIO_CONTROL.getValue(),
-                        .value(overdraftAccount).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                        element)) {
+                    final Long overdraftAccount = this.fromApiJsonHelper
+                            .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.OVERDRAFT_PORTFOLIO_CONTROL.getValue(), element);
+                    baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.OVERDRAFT_PORTFOLIO_CONTROL.getValue())
+                            .value(overdraftAccount).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                }
 
-                final Long incomeFromInterest = this.fromApiJsonHelper
+                if (this.fromApiJsonHelper.parameterExists(SavingProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_INTEREST.getValue(), element)) {
-                        .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_INTEREST.getValue(), element);
+                    final Long incomeFromInterest = this.fromApiJsonHelper
-                baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_INTEREST.getValue()).value(incomeFromInterest)
+                            .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_INTEREST.getValue(), element);
-                        .notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                    baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_INTEREST.getValue())
+                            .value(incomeFromInterest).notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                }
 
-                final Long writtenOff = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF.getValue(),
+                if (this.fromApiJsonHelper.parameterExists(SavingProductAccountingParams.LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF.getValue(), element)) {
-                        element);
+                    final Long writtenOff = this.fromApiJsonHelper
-                baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF.getValue()).value(writtenOff).notNull()
+                            .extractLongNamed(SavingProductAccountingParams.LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF.getValue(), element);
-                        .integerGreaterThanZero();
+                    baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SavingProductAccountingParams.LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF.getValue()).value(writtenOff)
+                            .notNull().integerGreaterThanZero();
+                }
             }
 
         }
@@ -266,9 +279,15 @@ public final class ProductToGLAccountMappingFromApiJsonDeserializer {
 
         if (AccountingValidations.isCashBasedAccounting(accountingRuleType)) {
 
+            // Optional, not mandatory like the three below: it names an account for cash physically
+            // received at the counter for a share purchase, which every register in this bank now
+            // books against the account the money actually reached instead. Left absent, a product
+            // simply carries no such mapping, and any code path that still needs one (a genuine
+            // over-the-counter collection) fails with a named "GL not mapped" error rather than
+            // silently assuming the till.
             final Long shareReferenceId = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractLongNamed(SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue(),
                     element);
-            baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue()).value(shareReferenceId).notNull()
+            baseDataValidator.reset().parameter(SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue()).value(shareReferenceId)
                     .integerGreaterThanZero();
 
             final Long shareSuspenseId = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractLongNamed(SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_SUSPENSE.getValue(),

fineract-accounting/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/producttoaccountmapping/service/ProductToGLAccountMappingReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -426,6 +426,8 @@ public class ProductToGLAccountMappingReadPlatformServiceImpl implements Product
                     accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.INCOME_FROM_INTEREST.getValue(), glAccountData);
                 } else if (glAccountForSavings.equals(AccrualAccountsForSavings.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY)) {
                     accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY.getValue(), glAccountData);
+                } else if (glAccountForSavings.equals(AccrualAccountsForSavings.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT)) {
+                    accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT.getValue(), glAccountData);
                     // Expense
                 } else if (glAccountForSavings.equals(AccrualAccountsForSavings.INTEREST_ON_SAVINGS)) {
                     accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.INTEREST_ON_SAVINGS.getValue(), glAccountData);
@@ -470,6 +472,8 @@ public class ProductToGLAccountMappingReadPlatformServiceImpl implements Product
                     accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.INCOME_FROM_INTEREST.getValue(), glAccountData);
                 } else if (glAccountForSavings.equals(CashAccountsForSavings.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY)) {
                     accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY.getValue(), glAccountData);
+                } else if (glAccountForSavings.equals(CashAccountsForSavings.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT)) {
+                    accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT.getValue(), glAccountData);
                     // Expense
                 } else if (glAccountForSavings.equals(CashAccountsForSavings.INTEREST_ON_SAVINGS)) {
                     accountMappingDetails.put(SavingProductAccountingDataParams.INTEREST_ON_SAVINGS.getValue(), glAccountData);

fineract-accounting/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/producttoaccountmapping/service/SavingsProductToGLAccountMappingHelper.java

@@ -106,6 +106,20 @@ public class SavingsProductToGLAccountMappingHelper extends ProductToGLAccountMa
                 PortfolioProductType.SAVING);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Create-or-merge, for an expense row a product may not have yet.
+     *
+     * The plain merge variant assumes the mapping already exists, which is true of every expense
+     * row that shipped with the product screen. A row added later — the rounding adjustment — is
+     * absent on every product created before it, so editing one of those has to create the
+     * mapping rather than fail looking for it.
+     */
+    public void createOrmergeSavingsToExpenseAccountMappingChanges(final JsonElement element, final String paramName,
+            final Long productId, final int accountTypeId, final Map<String, Object> changes) {
+        createOrmergeProductToAccountMappingChanges(element, paramName, productId, accountTypeId, changes, GLAccountType.EXPENSE,
+                PortfolioProductType.SAVING);
+    }
+
     /*** Abstractions for payments channel related to savings products ***/
 
     public void savePaymentChannelToFundSourceMappings(final JsonCommand command, final JsonElement element, final Long productId,
@@ -248,6 +262,8 @@ public class SavingsProductToGLAccountMappingHelper extends ProductToGLAccountMa
                         CashAccountsForSavings.TRANSFERS_SUSPENSE.toString(), changes);
                 createOrmergeSavingsToLiabilityAccountMappingChanges(element, SavingProductAccountingParams.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY.getValue(),
                         savingsProductId, CashAccountsForSavings.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY.getValue(), changes);
+                createOrmergeSavingsToExpenseAccountMappingChanges(element, SavingProductAccountingParams.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT.getValue(),
+                        savingsProductId, CashAccountsForSavings.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT.getValue(), changes);
             break;
             case ACCRUAL_PERIODIC:
                 // asset
@@ -308,6 +324,8 @@ public class SavingsProductToGLAccountMappingHelper extends ProductToGLAccountMa
 
                 createOrmergeSavingsToLiabilityAccountMappingChanges(element, SavingProductAccountingParams.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY.getValue(),
                         savingsProductId, AccrualAccountsForSavings.ESCHEAT_LIABILITY.getValue(), changes);
+                createOrmergeSavingsToExpenseAccountMappingChanges(element, SavingProductAccountingParams.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT.getValue(),
+                        savingsProductId, AccrualAccountsForSavings.ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT.getValue(), changes);
 
             break;
             case ACCRUAL_UPFRONT:

fineract-accounting/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/producttoaccountmapping/service/ShareProductToGLAccountMappingHelper.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingRuleType;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.glaccount.domain.GLAccountRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.glaccount.domain.GLAccountRepositoryWrapper;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.glaccount.domain.GLAccountType;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.producttoaccountmapping.domain.ProductToGLAccountMapping;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.producttoaccountmapping.domain.ProductToGLAccountMappingRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.codes.domain.CodeValueRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
@@ -166,9 +167,9 @@ public class ShareProductToGLAccountMappingHelper extends ProductToGLAccountMapp
             case NONE:
             break;
             case CASH_BASED:
-                // asset
+                // asset -- the one optional mapping here, so unlike the three below it needs its own
-                mergeSharesToAssetAccountMappingChanges(element, SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue(), sharesProductId,
+                // handling for the case the field is now absent (see mergeOrRemoveSharesReferenceMapping).
-                        CashAccountsForShares.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue(), CashAccountsForShares.SHARES_REFERENCE.toString(), changes);
+                mergeOrRemoveSharesReferenceMapping(element, sharesProductId, changes);
 
                 // income
                 mergeSharesToIncomeAccountMappingChanges(element, SharesProductAccountingParams.INCOME_FROM_FEES.getValue(),
@@ -194,4 +195,35 @@ public class ShareProductToGLAccountMappingHelper extends ProductToGLAccountMapp
     public void deleteSharesProductToGLAccountMapping(final Long sharesProductId) {
         deleteProductToGLAccountMapping(sharesProductId, PortfolioProductType.SHARES);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the one optional share-product mapping, Shares Reference, on an edit that does not change
+     * the accounting rule.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * The other three mappings (Suspense, Income From Fees, Equity) are mandatory, so
+     * {@code mergeProductToAccountMappingChanges} only ever needs to handle "present and possibly
+     * changed" for them -- a null value there cannot happen without failing validation first. Shares
+     * Reference can legitimately be absent, and the shared merge helper (used across loan, savings and
+     * share products alike) only handles "present": it silently leaves an existing mapping row alone
+     * when the incoming value is null, rather than clearing it. Editing this one field out of an
+     * existing product would otherwise leave the product still carrying its old GL underneath, invisible
+     * on the edit form but still resolvable by any code path that looks it up directly.
+     */
+    private void mergeOrRemoveSharesReferenceMapping(final JsonElement element, final Long sharesProductId,
+            final Map<String, Object> changes) {
+        final Long shareReferenceId = this.fromApiJsonHelper.extractLongNamed(SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue(),
+                element);
+        if (shareReferenceId != null) {
+            mergeSharesToAssetAccountMappingChanges(element, SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue(), sharesProductId,
+                    CashAccountsForShares.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue(), CashAccountsForShares.SHARES_REFERENCE.toString(), changes);
+            return;
+        }
+        final ProductToGLAccountMapping existing = this.accountMappingRepository.findCoreProductToFinAccountMapping(sharesProductId,
+                PortfolioProductType.SHARES.getValue(), CashAccountsForShares.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue());
+        if (existing != null) {
+            this.accountMappingRepository.delete(existing);
+            changes.put(SharesProductAccountingParams.SHARES_REFERENCE.getValue(), null);
+        }
+    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/common/AccountingConstants.java

@@ -269,7 +269,15 @@ public final class AccountingConstants {
         OVERDRAFT_PORTFOLIO_CONTROL(11), //
         INCOME_FROM_INTEREST(12), //
         LOSSES_WRITTEN_OFF(13), //
-        ESCHEAT_LIABILITY(14); //
+        ESCHEAT_LIABILITY(14), //
+        /**
+         * Where the paise dropped from a cash closure are absorbed.
+         *
+         * Cash has no paise in circulation, so a closing balance of 9,883.79 is handed over as
+         * 9,883 and the 0.79 has to land somewhere other than the member's own ledger. Numbered
+         * well clear of the accrual slots so the two sets never collide as either grows.
+         */
+        ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT(26); //
 
         private final Integer value;
 
@@ -317,7 +325,9 @@ public final class AccountingConstants {
         FEES_RECEIVABLE(15), //
         PENALTIES_RECEIVABLE(16), //
         INTEREST_PAYABLE(17), //
-        INTEREST_RECEIVABLE(18);
+        INTEREST_RECEIVABLE(18), //
+        /** Where the paise dropped from a cash closure are absorbed — see the cash enum. */
+        ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT(26);
 
         private final Integer value;
 
@@ -372,7 +382,8 @@ public final class AccountingConstants {
         PENALTIES_RECEIVABLE("penaltiesReceivableAccountId"), //
         INTEREST_RECEIVABLE("interestReceivableAccountId"), //
         FEES_RECEIVABLE("feesReceivableAccountId"), //
-        INTEREST_PAYABLE("interestPayableAccountId");
+        INTEREST_PAYABLE("interestPayableAccountId"), //
+        ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT("roundingAdjustmentAccountId");
 
         private final String value;
 
@@ -410,7 +421,8 @@ public final class AccountingConstants {
         FEES_RECEIVABLE("feeReceivableAccount"), //
         PENALTIES_RECEIVABLE("penaltyReceivableAccount"), //
         INTEREST_PAYABLE("interestPayableAccount"), //
-        INTEREST_RECEIVABLE("interestReceivableAccount"); //
+        INTEREST_RECEIVABLE("interestReceivableAccount"), //
+        ROUNDING_ADJUSTMENT("roundingAdjustmentAccount"); //
 
         private final String value;
 
@@ -437,8 +449,34 @@ public final class AccountingConstants {
         OPENING_BALANCES_TRANSFER_CONTRA(300, "openingBalancesTransferContra", GLAccountType.EQUITY), //
         ASSET_FUND_SOURCE(103, "fundSource", GLAccountType.ASSET), //
         PAYABLE_DIVIDENDS(201, "payableDividends", GLAccountType.LIABILITY), //
+        DIVIDEND_PAID(202, "dividendPaid", GLAccountType.LIABILITY), //
         RESERVE_FOR_DIVIDEND(301, "reserveForDividend", GLAccountType.EQUITY), //
-        DIVIDEND_FORFEITED_INCOME(400, "dividendForfeitedIncome", GLAccountType.INCOME); //
+        DIVIDEND_FORFEITED_INCOME(400, "dividendForfeitedIncome", GLAccountType.INCOME), //
+        /**
+         * The year's closed-out profit a dividend is declared against.
+         *
+         * Kept apart from {@link #RETAINED_PROFIT} on purpose: a declaration is sized on this balance, so anything that
+         * has already been through a distribution decision must not sit here, or the same money would be offered for
+         * distribution a second time.
+         */
+        DISTRIBUTABLE_PROFIT(302, "distributableProfit", GLAccountType.EQUITY), //
+        /**
+         * Where profit settles once it is no longer distributable - the remainder left after an approved declaration
+         * and dividends forfeited after the three-year claim window. Nothing here ever enters a later dividend
+         * calculation.
+         */
+        RETAINED_PROFIT(303, "retainedProfit", GLAccountType.EQUITY), //
+        /**
+         * Where the paise a dividend cannot divide evenly are collected.
+         *
+         * A declaration of 1,538.91 that allocates 1,538 to members leaves 0.91 that belongs to nobody. It used to be
+         * swept into retained profit along with the undistributed remainder, which buried an arithmetic artefact inside
+         * a figure the society reads as a real business result. Given its own account it stays separately readable -
+         * and an auditor asking why members received less than was declared can be answered from the ledger.
+         *
+         * Optional: a society that has not mapped it has the residue swept to retained profit exactly as before.
+         */
+        DIVIDEND_ROUND_OFF(304, "dividendRoundOff", GLAccountType.EQUITY); //
 
         private final Integer value;
         private final String code;

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/commands/service/CommandSourceService.java

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public class CommandSourceService {
         String permission = commandSource.getPermissionCode();
         boolean isMakerChecker = configurationDomainService.isMakerCheckerEnabledForTask(permission);
         if (isMakerChecker || result.isRollbackTransaction()) {
-            if (isApprovedByChecker || user.isCheckerSuperUser()) {
+            if (isApprovedByChecker || isSuperUserBypassAllowed(commandSource, user)) {
                 commandSource.markAsChecked(user);
             } else {
                 if (commandSource.isSanitized()) {
@@ -151,6 +151,37 @@ public class CommandSourceService {
         return result;
     }
 
+    private boolean isSuperUserBypassAllowed(CommandSource commandSource, AppUser user) {
+        if (!user.isCheckerSuperUser()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ("GLACCOUNT".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "CBSBASEINTERESTRATE".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "CHARGE".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "LOANPRODUCT".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "SAVINGSPRODUCT".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "CURRENTPRODUCT".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "SHAREPRODUCT".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "FIXEDDEPOSITPRODUCT".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "USER".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || "ROLE".equalsIgnoreCase(commandSource.getEntityName())
+                || isDdsEntity(commandSource.getEntityName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The DDS module's maker-checker entities. A super user's DDS work goes to a checker like anyone
+     * else's: DDS moves customers' money, and every such move is to be approved by a second person.
+     */
+    public static boolean isDdsEntity(final String entityName) {
+        return entityName != null && switch (entityName.toUpperCase()) {
+            case "PARTY", "AGENT", "PARTYTRANSACTION", "DDSACCOUNTTYPE", "COMMISSIONSLAB", "DDSBATCH", "DDSCOLLECTIONENTRY" -> true;
+            default -> false;
+        };
+    }
+
     private void sanitizeJson(@NonNull CommandSource commandSource, Set<String> sanitizeKeys) {
         if (sanitizeKeys == null || sanitizeKeys.isEmpty()) {
             return;

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/commands/service/CommandWrapperBuilder.java

@@ -680,6 +680,14 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder closeAgent(final Long agentId) {
+        this.actionName = "CLOSE";
+        this.entityName = "AGENT";
+        this.entityId = agentId;
+        this.href = "/dds/agents/" + agentId + "?command=close";
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder createParty() {
         this.actionName = "CREATE";
         this.entityName = "PARTY";
@@ -704,6 +712,55 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Pays a matured DDS account out and closes it. A separate action from CLOSE because it moves
+     * money, and so is worth its own permission and its own line in the audit trail.
+     */
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder payOutParty(final Long partyId) {
+        this.actionName = "PAYOUT";
+        this.entityName = "PARTY";
+        this.entityId = partyId;
+        this.href = "/dds/parties/" + partyId + "?command=payout";
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes a DDS account before its term is up, settling the shortfall against the customer or the
+     * agent. Separate from both CLOSE and PAYOUT because it is the only one of the three that changes
+     * what a customer is owed, so a bank will want it approved by someone other than whoever raised it.
+     */
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder prematureCloseParty(final Long partyId) {
+        this.actionName = "PREMATURECLOSE";
+        this.entityName = "PARTY";
+        this.entityId = partyId;
+        this.href = "/dds/parties/" + partyId + "?command=prematureclose";
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder prematureCloseOverrideParty(final Long partyId) {
+        this.actionName = "PREMATURECLOSEOVERRIDE";
+        this.entityName = "PARTY";
+        this.entityId = partyId;
+        this.href = "/dds/parties/" + partyId + "?command=prematurecloseoverride";
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder createDdsAccountType() {
+        this.actionName = "CREATE";
+        this.entityName = "DDSACCOUNTTYPE";
+        this.entityId = null;
+        this.href = "/dds/accounttypes/template";
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder updateDdsAccountType(final Long accountTypeId) {
+        this.actionName = "UPDATE";
+        this.entityName = "DDSACCOUNTTYPE";
+        this.entityId = accountTypeId;
+        this.href = "/dds/accounttypes/" + accountTypeId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder createPartyTransaction() {
         this.actionName = "CREATE";
         this.entityName = "PARTYTRANSACTION";
@@ -712,6 +769,30 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder createDdsCollectionEntries() {
+        this.actionName = "CREATE";
+        this.entityName = "DDSCOLLECTIONENTRY";
+        this.entityId = null;
+        this.href = "/dds/collectionentries/template";
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder cancelDdsCollectionEntry(final Long entryId) {
+        this.actionName = "CANCEL";
+        this.entityName = "DDSCOLLECTIONENTRY";
+        this.entityId = entryId;
+        this.href = "/dds/collectionentries/" + entryId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder settleDdsCollectionEntries() {
+        this.actionName = "SETTLE";
+        this.entityName = "DDSCOLLECTIONENTRY";
+        this.entityId = null;
+        this.href = "/dds/collectionentries/settle";
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder createCommissionSlabs() {
         this.actionName = "CREATE";
         this.entityName = "COMMISSIONSLAB";
@@ -720,6 +801,14 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder updateCommissionSlab(final Long slabId) {
+        this.actionName = "UPDATE";
+        this.entityName = "COMMISSIONSLAB";
+        this.entityId = slabId;
+        this.href = "/dds/commissionslabs/" + slabId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder generateDdsBatchRun() {
         this.actionName = "GENERATE";
         this.entityName = "DDSBATCH";
@@ -736,6 +825,14 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder deleteOffice(final Long officeId) {
+        this.actionName = "DELETE";
+        this.entityName = "OFFICE";
+        this.entityId = officeId;
+        this.href = "/offices/" + officeId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder createOfficeTransaction() {
         this.actionName = "CREATE";
         this.entityName = "OFFICETRANSACTION";
@@ -2283,6 +2380,14 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder createCbsBaseInterestRate() {
+        this.actionName = "CREATE";
+        this.entityName = "CBSBASEINTERESTRATE";
+        this.entityId = null;
+        this.href = "/fixeddepositproducts/baseinterestrates";
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder updateFixedDepositProduct(final Long productId) {
         this.actionName = "UPDATE";
         this.entityName = "FIXEDDEPOSITPRODUCT";
@@ -2969,6 +3074,15 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder paymentFixedDepositAccount(final Long accountId) {
+        this.actionName = "PAYMENT";
+        this.entityName = "FIXEDDEPOSITACCOUNT";
+        this.entityId = accountId;
+        this.savingsId = accountId;
+        this.href = "/fixeddepositaccounts/" + accountId + "?command=payment";
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder fixedDepositAccountInterestCalculation(final Long accountId) {
         this.actionName = "CALCULATEINTEREST";
         this.entityName = "FIXEDDEPOSITACCOUNT";
@@ -3175,6 +3289,14 @@ public class CommandWrapperBuilder {
         return this;
     }
 
+    public CommandWrapperBuilder updateFacilityChargeMapping(final Long mappingId) {
+        this.actionName = "UPDATE";
+        this.entityName = "FACILITYCHARGEMAPPING";
+        this.entityId = mappingId;
+        this.href = "/facilitychargemappings/" + mappingId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public CommandWrapperBuilder deleteOfficeToGLAccountMapping(final Long mappingId) {
         this.actionName = "DELETE";
         this.entityName = "FINANCIALACTIVITYACCOUNT";

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/commands/service/PortfolioCommandSourceWritePlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ public class PortfolioCommandSourceWritePlatformServiceImpl implements Portfolio
         AppUser appUser = this.context.authenticatedUser();
         String permissionCode = commandSource.getPermissionCode();
         appUser.validateHasCheckerPermissionTo(permissionCode);
-        if (!configurationService.isSameMakerCheckerEnabled() && !appUser.isCheckerSuperUser()) {
+        // A DDS entry is never checked by the user who made it, super user or not - see CommandSourceService.isDdsEntity.
+        if (!configurationService.isSameMakerCheckerEnabled()
+                && (!appUser.isCheckerSuperUser() || CommandSourceService.isDdsEntity(commandSource.getEntityName()))) {
             AppUser maker = commandSource.getMaker();
             if (maker == null) {
                 throw new UnsupportedCommandException(permissionCode, "Maker user is missing.");

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/configuration/domain/ConfigurationDomainService.java

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ public interface ConfigurationDomainService {
 
     boolean isMakerCheckerEnabledForTask(String taskPermissionCode);
 
+    boolean isMakerCheckerEnabled();
+
     /**
      * Global kill-switch for MFA-factor-backed login enforcement. When true, users with at least
      * one verified, non-disabled row in {@code m_user_mfa_factor} must complete a 2FA challenge

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/core/data/DataValidatorBuilder.java

@@ -130,6 +130,19 @@ public class DataValidatorBuilder {
         this.dataValidationErrors.add(error);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Like {@link #failWithCode(String, Object...)}, but the caller's own message is what's actually shown to the
+     * user (that method always renders the generic "Failed data validation due to: {errorCode}." regardless of the
+     * args passed to it).
+     */
+    public void failWithCodeAndMessage(final String errorCode, final String defaultUserMessage,
+            final Object... defaultUserMessageArgs) {
+        String validationErrorCode = "validation.msg." + this.resource + "." + this.parameter + "." + errorCode;
+        final ApiParameterError error = ApiParameterError.parameterError(validationErrorCode, defaultUserMessage, this.parameter,
+                this.value, defaultUserMessageArgs);
+        this.dataValidationErrors.add(error);
+    }
+
     public void failWithCodeNoParameterAddedToErrorCode(final String errorCode, final Object... defaultUserMessageArgs) {
         String validationErrorCode = "validation.msg." + this.resource + "." + errorCode;
         String defaultEnglishMessage = "Failed data validation due to: " + errorCode + ".";

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/jobs/service/JobName.java

@@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ public enum JobName {
     GENERATE_LOANLOSS_PROVISIONING("Generate Loan Loss Provisioning"), //
     POST_DIVIDENTS_FOR_SHARES("Post Dividends For Shares"), //
     FORFEIT_UNCLAIMED_DIVIDENDS("Forfeit Unclaimed Dividends"), //
+    POST_SHARE_ENTRY_FEE_TO_PROFIT("Post Share Entry Fee To Profit"), //
     UPDATE_SAVINGS_DORMANT_ACCOUNTS("Update Savings Dormant Accounts"), //
+    APPLY_KYC_EXPIRY_RESTRICTIONS("Apply KYC Expiry Restrictions"), //
+    SAVINGS_DAILY_INTEREST("Savings Daily Interest Accrual And Posting"), //
     ADD_PERIODIC_ACCRUAL_ENTRIES_FOR_LOANS_WITH_INCOME_POSTED_AS_TRANSACTIONS(
             "Add Accrual Transactions For Loans With Income Posted As Transactions"), //
     EXECUTE_REPORT_MAILING_JOBS("Execute Report Mailing Jobs"), //
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ public enum JobName {
     EXECUTE_DIRTY_JOBS("Execute All Dirty Jobs"), //
     INCREASE_BUSINESS_DATE_BY_1_DAY("Increase Business Date by 1 day"), //
     INCREASE_COB_DATE_BY_1_DAY("Increase COB Date by 1 day"), //
+    SYNC_BUSINESS_DATE_TO_SYSTEM_DATE("Sync Business Date To System Date"), //
     LOAN_COB("Loan COB"), //
     LOAN_DELINQUENCY_CLASSIFICATION("Loan Delinquency Classification"), //
     SEND_ASYNCHRONOUS_EVENTS("Send Asynchronous Events"), //
@@ -68,6 +72,8 @@ public enum JobName {
     OUTWARD_CLEARING_BATCH_SEND("CTS Outward Clearing Batch Send"), //
     CTR_REPORT_GENERATION("AML Monthly CTR Report Generation"), //
     AML_STR_WEEKLY_DIGEST("AML STR Weekly Digest"), //
+    POST_DDS_INTEREST("Post DDS Interest"), //
+    CLIENT_BEHAVIOUR_WINDOW("Client Behaviour Window Computation"), //
     ; //
 
     private final String name;

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/data/AgentData.java

@@ -22,15 +22,21 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
 /**
- * Immutable data object representing a DDS agent, including its collection-limit history and
+ * Immutable data object representing a DDS agent and its guarantors, following the legacy Agent
- * guarantors. Carries the collection/commission/security-account fields merged in from SubAgent
+ * Master Entry screen. Built via the Lombok builder rather than a long positional constructor, as the
- * (2026-08-24) - Agent now does the daily collection work directly.
+ * other DDS data objects are.
+ *
+ * The commission block below is on the legacy SubAgent Master screen rather than the Agent one, and
+ * drives the commission batch.
  */
 @Getter
+@Builder(toBuilder = true)
 public final class AgentData implements Serializable {
 
     @Serial
@@ -52,97 +58,42 @@ public final class AgentData implements Serializable {
     private final LocalDate agentBirthDate;
     private final BigDecimal agentCurrentBalance;
     private final BigDecimal agentOpeningBalance;
+
+    /**
+     * The branch this agent belongs to. {@code officeId} is what the screen sends back on an edit;
+     * {@code homeBranch} is that office's current name, read from the office row rather than from
+     * the agent, so a renamed branch reads correctly here without the agent being touched.
+     */
+    private final Long officeId;
     private final String homeBranch;
-    private final String savingBranch;
+
-    private final Boolean tdsApplicable;
+    /**
-    private final BigDecimal tdsPercent;
+     * The ledger account this agent's collections pass through, if the bank gave them one. The id is
-    private final BigDecimal currentTds;
+     * what the screen sends back on an edit; the code and name are what it shows.
-    private final BigDecimal tdsAmount;
+     */
-    private final String transferBranch;
+    private final Long glAccountId;
-    private final String transferAmountAccountType;
+    private final String glAccountCode;
-    private final String transferAccountNo;
+    private final String glAccountName;
-    private final Boolean commissionCalculation;
+
-    private final BigDecimal limit;
+    /** Commission owed but not yet paid out, and the TDS withheld so far. Both are batch outcomes. */
-    private final BigDecimal machineRent;
-    private final String agentSecurityBranch;
-    private final String agentSecurityAccountType;
-    private final String agentSecurityAccountNo;
     private final BigDecimal commission;
-    private final BigDecimal otherCommission;
+    private final BigDecimal tdsAmount;
+
+    /** Commission settings and the standing figures the commission run deducts. */
+    private final boolean commissionCalculation;
+    private final boolean tdsApplicable;
+    private final BigDecimal tdsPercent;
+    private final BigDecimal deductCommission;
     private final BigDecimal agentDeposit;
     private final BigDecimal festivalAdvance;
     private final BigDecimal otherDeduction;
-    private final Collection<AgentLimitData> limits;
+
+    private final boolean active;
+
+    /** When the relationship ended, or null while the agent is on the books. */
+    private final LocalDate closeDate;
+
+    private final LocalDateTime createdDate;
+    private final LocalDateTime lastModifiedDate;
     private final Collection<AgentGuarantorData> guarantors;
-
-    public static AgentData instance(final Long id, final Long clientId, final String clientName, final String agentCode,
-            final String agentNameId, final String agentAddress1, final String agentAddress2, final String agentCity,
-            final String agentPinCode, final String agentTelephone, final String agentSavingAccountType,
-            final String agentSavingAccountNo, final LocalDate agentOpeningDate, final LocalDate agentBirthDate,
-            final BigDecimal agentCurrentBalance, final BigDecimal agentOpeningBalance, final String homeBranch,
-            final String savingBranch, final Boolean tdsApplicable, final BigDecimal tdsPercent, final BigDecimal currentTds,
-            final BigDecimal tdsAmount, final String transferBranch, final String transferAmountAccountType,
-            final String transferAccountNo, final Boolean commissionCalculation, final BigDecimal limit, final BigDecimal machineRent,
-            final String agentSecurityBranch, final String agentSecurityAccountType, final String agentSecurityAccountNo,
-            final BigDecimal commission, final BigDecimal otherCommission, final BigDecimal agentDeposit,
-            final BigDecimal festivalAdvance, final BigDecimal otherDeduction, final Collection<AgentLimitData> limits,
-            final Collection<AgentGuarantorData> guarantors) {
-        return new AgentData(id, clientId, clientName, agentCode, agentNameId, agentAddress1, agentAddress2, agentCity, agentPinCode,
-                agentTelephone, agentSavingAccountType, agentSavingAccountNo, agentOpeningDate, agentBirthDate, agentCurrentBalance,
-                agentOpeningBalance, homeBranch, savingBranch, tdsApplicable, tdsPercent, currentTds, tdsAmount, transferBranch,
-                transferAmountAccountType, transferAccountNo, commissionCalculation, limit, machineRent, agentSecurityBranch,
-                agentSecurityAccountType, agentSecurityAccountNo, commission, otherCommission, agentDeposit, festivalAdvance,
-                otherDeduction, limits, guarantors);
-    }
-
-    private AgentData(final Long id, final Long clientId, final String clientName, final String agentCode, final String agentNameId,
-            final String agentAddress1, final String agentAddress2, final String agentCity, final String agentPinCode,
-            final String agentTelephone, final String agentSavingAccountType, final String agentSavingAccountNo,
-            final LocalDate agentOpeningDate, final LocalDate agentBirthDate, final BigDecimal agentCurrentBalance,
-            final BigDecimal agentOpeningBalance, final String homeBranch, final String savingBranch, final Boolean tdsApplicable,
-            final BigDecimal tdsPercent, final BigDecimal currentTds, final BigDecimal tdsAmount, final String transferBranch,
-            final String transferAmountAccountType, final String transferAccountNo, final Boolean commissionCalculation,
-            final BigDecimal limit, final BigDecimal machineRent, final String agentSecurityBranch,
-            final String agentSecurityAccountType, final String agentSecurityAccountNo, final BigDecimal commission,
-            final BigDecimal otherCommission, final BigDecimal agentDeposit, final BigDecimal festivalAdvance,
-            final BigDecimal otherDeduction, final Collection<AgentLimitData> limits, final Collection<AgentGuarantorData> guarantors) {
-        this.id = id;
-        this.clientId = clientId;
-        this.clientName = clientName;
-        this.agentCode = agentCode;
-        this.agentNameId = agentNameId;
-        this.agentAddress1 = agentAddress1;
-        this.agentAddress2 = agentAddress2;
-        this.agentCity = agentCity;
-        this.agentPinCode = agentPinCode;
-        this.agentTelephone = agentTelephone;
-        this.agentSavingAccountType = agentSavingAccountType;
-        this.agentSavingAccountNo = agentSavingAccountNo;
-        this.agentOpeningDate = agentOpeningDate;
-        this.agentBirthDate = agentBirthDate;
-        this.agentCurrentBalance = agentCurrentBalance;
-        this.agentOpeningBalance = agentOpeningBalance;
-        this.homeBranch = homeBranch;
-        this.savingBranch = savingBranch;
-        this.tdsApplicable = tdsApplicable;
-        this.tdsPercent = tdsPercent;
-        this.currentTds = currentTds;
-        this.tdsAmount = tdsAmount;
-        this.transferBranch = transferBranch;
-        this.transferAmountAccountType = transferAmountAccountType;
-        this.transferAccountNo = transferAccountNo;
-        this.commissionCalculation = commissionCalculation;
-        this.limit = limit;
-        this.machineRent = machineRent;
-        this.agentSecurityBranch = agentSecurityBranch;
-        this.agentSecurityAccountType = agentSecurityAccountType;
-        this.agentSecurityAccountNo = agentSecurityAccountNo;
-        this.commission = commission;
-        this.otherCommission = otherCommission;
-        this.agentDeposit = agentDeposit;
-        this.festivalAdvance = festivalAdvance;
-        this.otherDeduction = otherDeduction;
-        this.limits = limits;
-        this.guarantors = guarantors;
-    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/domain/Agent.java

@@ -34,21 +34,32 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.glaccount.domain.GLAccount;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.organisation.office.domain.Office;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
 
 /**
  * A DDS (Daily Deposit Scheme) collection agent. Can represent either a person or, at the top of the
  * hierarchy, the bank itself acting as its own agent. Holds its own settlement savings account and one
  * or more guarantors.
+ *
+ * The field set follows the legacy Agent Master Entry screen. SubAgent was folded into Agent
+ * (2026-08-24) so the Agent now does the daily collection work directly, but the SubAgent-only fields
+ * that came across with it (TDS, transfer/security accounts, machine rent, collection-limit history)
+ * were on no screen the business uses and were read by no query, report or job, so they were dropped
+ * again in 0481. Two fields are kept despite not appearing on that screen, because code reads them:
+ * {@code commission}/{@code lastCommissionDate}, and the deduction figures the Agent Commission
+ * Statement reports.
  */
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_dds_agent", uniqueConstraints = { @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "agent_code" }, name = "agent_code_UNIQUE") })
-public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
+public class Agent extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
 
     @ManyToOne
     @JoinColumn(name = "client_id", nullable = false)
@@ -93,60 +104,68 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "agent_opening_balance", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
     private BigDecimal agentOpeningBalance;
 
-    // Fields below were merged in from SubAgent (2026-08-24) - the Agent itself now does the daily
+    /**
-    // collection work directly; SubAgent no longer exists as a separate tier. Ag.Level / Upper Ag.Level
+     * The branch this agent belongs to, and the thing of record for it.
-    // / Collector (MLM) / CRPB Points / Level Update Date were dropped - they only ever meant anything
+     *
-    // for a multi-level hierarchy, which no longer exists here.
+     * Defaults to the agent's client's office - where the person sits on the bank's books - but is
-    @Column(name = "home_branch", length = 100, nullable = false)
+     * chosen on the screen, since an agent can be registered at one branch and collect out of
+     * another.
+     */
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinColumn(name = "office_id")
+    private Office office;
+
+    /**
+     * The office's name, held alongside the office itself.
+     *
+     * Redundant by design: the batch job's branch filter and several reports match on this name, and
+     * were written before the office link existed. It is always written from {@link #office}, never
+     * on its own, so the two cannot drift apart.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "home_branch", length = 100)
     private String homeBranch;
 
-    @Column(name = "saving_branch", length = 100, nullable = false)
+    /**
-    private String savingBranch;
+     * The ledger account this agent's collections pass through, if the bank has given them one.
-
+     *
-    @Column(name = "tds_applicable", nullable = false)
+     * Collections debit it on their way to the customer and settlements credit it when the cash
-    private boolean tdsApplicable;
+     * arrives, so what is left standing on it is what this agent is holding and has not brought in.
-
+     * One agent to an account - shared, it would say nothing that the old single account did not.
-    @Column(name = "tds_percent", scale = 6, precision = 19)
+     *
-    private BigDecimal tdsPercent;
+     * Null for the agents that predate this, and they go on using the scheme's shared agent-cash
-
+     * account exactly as before. Nothing about the route the money takes depends on which of the
-    @Column(name = "current_tds", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+     * two it is.
-    private BigDecimal currentTds;
+     */
-
+    @ManyToOne
-    @Column(name = "tds_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "gl_account_id")
-    private BigDecimal tdsAmount;
+    private GLAccount glAccount;
-
-    @Column(name = "transfer_branch", length = 100)
-    private String transferBranch;
-
-    @Column(name = "transfer_amount_account_type", length = 100)
-    private String transferAmountAccountType;
-
-    @Column(name = "transfer_account_no", length = 50)
-    private String transferAccountNo;
-
-    @Column(name = "collector_commission_calculation", nullable = false)
-    private boolean commissionCalculation;
-
-    @Column(name = "collector_limit_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
-    private BigDecimal limitAmount;
-
-    @Column(name = "machine_rent", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
-    private BigDecimal machineRent;
-
-    @Column(name = "agent_security_branch", length = 100)
-    private String agentSecurityBranch;
-
-    @Column(name = "agent_security_account_type", length = 100)
-    private String agentSecurityAccountType;
-
-    @Column(name = "agent_security_account_no", length = 50)
-    private String agentSecurityAccountNo;
 
+    /**
+     * Commission earned by Commission Calculation but not yet paid out. Commission Posting pays it and
+     * resets this to zero, so it reads as "owed to this agent right now" - which is what the legacy
+     * SubAgent Master screen's "Comm" box shows.
+     */
     @Column(name = "commission", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
     private BigDecimal commission;
 
-    @Column(name = "other_commission", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    /** Whether Commission Calculation covers this agent at all ("Com. Calculation" on the legacy screen). */
-    private BigDecimal otherCommission;
+    @Column(name = "commission_calculation", nullable = false)
+    private boolean commissionCalculation;
+
+    /** TDS is withheld from commission at source when the bank has it switched on for this agent. */
+    @Column(name = "tds_applicable", nullable = false)
+    private boolean tdsApplicable;
+
+    @Column(name = "tds_percent", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal tdsPercent;
+
+    /** Running total of TDS withheld, the legacy screen's "TDS Amt". */
+    @Column(name = "tds_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal tdsAmount;
+
+    /** The four figures the Agent Commission Statement subtracts from gross commission. */
+    @Column(name = "deduct_commission", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal deductCommission;
 
     @Column(name = "agent_deposit", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
     private BigDecimal agentDeposit;
@@ -160,13 +179,29 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "last_commission_date")
     private LocalDate lastCommissionDate;
 
-    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "agent", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+    /**
-    @OrderBy("id")
+     * An agent who stops collecting is deactivated, never deleted: every party collection, settlement
-    private List<AgentGuarantor> guarantors = new ArrayList<>();
+     * and commission posting is recorded against it, so removing it would orphan its whole history.
+     * An inactive agent stays out of the pick lists for new collection work while its record and
+     * history stay intact, and it can be switched back on.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "is_active", nullable = false)
+    private boolean active;
+
+    /**
+     * When the relationship ended, or null while the agent is on the books.
+     *
+     * Distinct from {@code active}: switching an agent off stops them collecting and has to be
+     * possible immediately, whereas closing is the end of the relationship and is only allowed once
+     * nothing is left hanging. A closed agent is never deleted - their whole collection history is
+     * recorded against them.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "close_date")
+    private LocalDate closeDate;
 
     @OneToMany(mappedBy = "agent", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @OrderBy("id")
-    private List<AgentLimit> limits = new ArrayList<>();
+    private List<AgentGuarantor> guarantors = new ArrayList<>();
 
     protected Agent() {
         //
@@ -175,7 +210,7 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     private Agent(final Client client, final String agentCode, final String agentName, final String agentAddress1,
             final String agentAddress2, final String agentCity, final String agentPinCode, final String agentTelephone,
             final String agentSavingAccountType, final String agentSavingAccountNo, final LocalDate agentOpeningDate,
-            final LocalDate agentBirthDate, final BigDecimal agentOpeningBalance, final JsonCommand command) {
+            final LocalDate agentBirthDate, final BigDecimal agentOpeningBalance, final Office office) {
         this.client = client;
         this.agentCode = agentCode;
         this.agentName = agentName;
@@ -190,34 +225,27 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.agentBirthDate = agentBirthDate;
         this.agentOpeningBalance = agentOpeningBalance == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : agentOpeningBalance;
         this.agentCurrentBalance = this.agentOpeningBalance;
+        setOffice(office);
+        this.active = true;
 
-        this.homeBranch = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("homeBranch");
-        this.savingBranch = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("savingBranch");
-        this.tdsApplicable = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("tdsApplicable");
-        this.tdsPercent = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("tdsPercent");
-        this.currentTds = BigDecimal.ZERO;
-        this.tdsAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
-        this.transferBranch = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("transferBranch"), null);
-        this.transferAmountAccountType = StringUtils
-                .defaultIfEmpty(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("transferAmountAccountType"), null);
-        this.transferAccountNo = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("transferAccountNo"), null);
-        this.commissionCalculation = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("commissionCalculation");
-        this.limitAmount = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("limit"));
-        this.machineRent = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("machineRent"));
-        this.agentSecurityBranch = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("agentSecurityBranch"),
-                null);
-        this.agentSecurityAccountType = StringUtils
-                .defaultIfEmpty(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("agentSecurityAccountType"), null);
-        this.agentSecurityAccountNo = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("agentSecurityAccountNo"),
-                null);
         this.commission = BigDecimal.ZERO;
-        this.otherCommission = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("otherCommission"));
+        // Commission is earned unless someone says otherwise, matching the legacy screen's default.
-        this.agentDeposit = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("agentDeposit"));
+        this.commissionCalculation = true;
-        this.festivalAdvance = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("festivalAdvance"));
+        this.tdsApplicable = false;
-        this.otherDeduction = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("otherDeduction"));
+        this.tdsPercent = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        this.tdsAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        this.deductCommission = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        this.agentDeposit = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        this.festivalAdvance = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        this.otherDeduction = BigDecimal.ZERO;
     }
 
-    public static Agent fromJson(final Client client, final String agentCode, final JsonCommand command) {
+    /**
+     * @param office
+     *            the branch this agent belongs to, resolved by the caller from the command's
+     *            {@code officeId} or, failing that, from the client's own office.
+     */
+    public static Agent fromJson(final Client client, final String agentCode, final Office office, final JsonCommand command) {
         final String agentName = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("agentNameId");
         final String agentAddress1 = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("agentAddress1");
         final String agentAddress2 = command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("agentAddress2");
@@ -231,11 +259,7 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         final BigDecimal agentOpeningBalance = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("agentOpeningBalance");
 
         return new Agent(client, agentCode, agentName, agentAddress1, agentAddress2, agentCity, agentPinCode, agentTelephone,
-                agentSavingAccountType, agentSavingAccountNo, agentOpeningDate, agentBirthDate, agentOpeningBalance, command);
+                agentSavingAccountType, agentSavingAccountNo, agentOpeningDate, agentBirthDate, agentOpeningBalance, office);
-    }
-
-    private static BigDecimal orZero(final BigDecimal value) {
-        return value == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : value;
     }
 
     public void addGuarantor(final AgentGuarantor guarantor) {
@@ -247,29 +271,85 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.guarantors.clear();
     }
 
-    public void addLimit(final AgentLimit limit) {
-        limit.setAgent(this);
-        this.limits.add(limit);
-    }
-
-    public void resetLimits() {
-        this.limits.clear();
-    }
-
     /**
-     * Adds a Commission Posting's amount to this agent's running commission total and stamps the date
+     * Commission Calculation: adds what this agent earned to the amount owed to them, withholds the
-     * commission was last calculated through, so the next Commission Calculation batch only covers
+     * TDS that went with it, and stamps the date commission is now calculated through - so the next
-     * collections since then.
+     * Commission Calculation only covers collections since then, and re-running it for the same
+     * period finds nothing left to earn.
      */
-    public void postCommission(final BigDecimal amount, final LocalDate throughDate) {
+    public void accrueCommission(final BigDecimal netAmount, final BigDecimal tdsWithheld, final LocalDate throughDate) {
-        this.commission = this.commission.add(amount);
+        this.commission = this.commission.add(netAmount);
+        this.tdsAmount = this.tdsAmount.add(tdsWithheld);
         this.lastCommissionDate = throughDate;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Commission Posting: pays the given amount out of what is owed and returns what remains owed.
+     *
+     * The amount is the one the run previewed rather than whatever is owed at this moment, so what
+     * gets paid is always what was seen and approved. Since it comes off the owed figure, a second
+     * posting of the same commission finds nothing left to pay.
+     */
+    public BigDecimal payOutCommission(final BigDecimal amount) {
+        this.commission = this.commission.subtract(amount);
+        return this.commission;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Charges the agent for an account of theirs that was closed before its term was up.
+     *
+     * Booked against {@code deductCommission} rather than taken straight off {@code commission},
+     * because what is owed at this moment may be nothing - commission is paid out in runs, and an
+     * agent who was paid yesterday would otherwise escape the charge entirely. Held as a deduction it
+     * is carried until there is commission to take it from, and it shows on the Agent Commission
+     * Statement between gross and take-home, where an agent can see what was charged and why.
+     */
+    public BigDecimal chargePrematureClosure(final BigDecimal amount) {
+        if (amount == null || amount.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0) {
+            return this.deductCommission;
+        }
+        this.deductCommission = this.deductCommission.add(amount);
+        return this.deductCommission;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The four figures the Agent Commission Statement subtracts between gross commission and the
+     * agent's take-home total. They are standing amounts on the agent, not per-run ones, so a run
+     * deducts whatever they hold when it is calculated.
+     */
+    public BigDecimal totalDeductions() {
+        return this.deductCommission.add(this.agentDeposit).add(this.festivalAdvance).add(this.otherDeduction);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isClosed() {
+        return this.closeDate != null;
+    }
+
+    /** Cash collected from customers that has not yet reached a branch. */
+    public boolean holdsCash() {
+        return this.agentCurrentBalance.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Commission earned but not yet paid out. */
+    public boolean isOwedCommission() {
+        return this.commission.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ends the relationship. The caller checks first that no accounts are still assigned; the two
+     * money conditions are checked here, where the figures live.
+     *
+     * Closing also switches the agent off, since an agent who is no longer on the books cannot be
+     * collecting either.
+     */
+    public void close(final LocalDate closeDate) {
+        this.closeDate = closeDate;
+        this.active = false;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Cash this agent has collected from parties but not yet handed over to a branch (an Agent Tran
-     * settlement). Raised by a Party Tran collection, lowered by an Agent Tran settlement - this is the
+     * settlement). Raised by a Party Tran collection, lowered by an Agent Tran settlement.
-     * figure an Agent's collection limit is enforced against.
      */
     public BigDecimal credit(final BigDecimal amount) {
         this.agentCurrentBalance = this.agentCurrentBalance.add(amount);
@@ -285,6 +365,34 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.client = newClient;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Moves the agent to a branch, writing the office's name into {@code homeBranch} in the same
+     * step so the name never has to be set by hand and never lags behind the office.
+     */
+    public void setOffice(final Office office) {
+        this.office = office;
+        this.homeBranch = office == null ? null : StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(office.getName(), null);
+    }
+
+    public Long officeId() {
+        return this.office == null ? null : this.office.getId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Points this agent's collections at a ledger account, or back at the scheme's shared one.
+     *
+     * Whether the account may be used at all - that it exists, is an asset account, is not disabled,
+     * and is not already another agent's - is settled before this is called. By the time the agent
+     * holds it, the question is closed.
+     */
+    public void setGlAccount(final GLAccount glAccount) {
+        this.glAccount = glAccount;
+    }
+
+    public Long glAccountId() {
+        return this.glAccount == null ? null : this.glAccount.getId();
+    }
+
     public Long clientId() {
         return this.client.getId();
     }
@@ -355,8 +463,33 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
             this.agentBirthDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("agentBirthDate");
         }
 
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "homeBranch", this.homeBranch, v -> this.homeBranch = v);
+        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("agentOpeningBalance", this.agentOpeningBalance)) {
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "savingBranch", this.savingBranch, v -> this.savingBranch = v);
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("agentOpeningBalance");
+            actualChanges.put("agentOpeningBalance", newValue);
+            // The current balance is the opening balance plus collections less settlements, so
+            // correcting the opening figure has to move the current one by the same amount.
+            // Setting it alone would leave the two contradicting each other for good, since nothing
+            // else ever recomputes the current balance from scratch.
+            this.agentCurrentBalance = this.agentCurrentBalance.add(newValue.subtract(this.agentOpeningBalance));
+            this.agentOpeningBalance = newValue;
+            actualChanges.put("agentCurrentBalance", this.agentCurrentBalance);
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInBooleanParameterNamed("active", this.active)) {
+            final boolean newValue = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("active");
+            actualChanges.put("active", newValue);
+            this.active = newValue;
+        }
+
+        // Commission settings and the standing deductions. The running totals the batch maintains -
+        // `commission` and `tdsAmount` - are deliberately not editable here: they are the outcome of
+        // posted runs, and typing over them would put the agent's balance out of step with the runs
+        // that produced it.
+        if (command.isChangeInBooleanParameterNamed("commissionCalculation", this.commissionCalculation)) {
+            final boolean newValue = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("commissionCalculation");
+            actualChanges.put("commissionCalculation", newValue);
+            this.commissionCalculation = newValue;
+        }
 
         if (command.isChangeInBooleanParameterNamed("tdsApplicable", this.tdsApplicable)) {
             final boolean newValue = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("tdsApplicable");
@@ -364,77 +497,27 @@ public class Agent extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
             this.tdsApplicable = newValue;
         }
 
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("tdsPercent", this.tdsPercent)) {
+        decimalChange(command, actualChanges, "tdsPercent", this.tdsPercent, v -> this.tdsPercent = v);
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("tdsPercent");
+        decimalChange(command, actualChanges, "deductCommission", this.deductCommission, v -> this.deductCommission = v);
-            actualChanges.put("tdsPercent", newValue);
+        decimalChange(command, actualChanges, "agentDeposit", this.agentDeposit, v -> this.agentDeposit = v);
-            this.tdsPercent = newValue;
+        decimalChange(command, actualChanges, "festivalAdvance", this.festivalAdvance, v -> this.festivalAdvance = v);
-        }
+        decimalChange(command, actualChanges, "otherDeduction", this.otherDeduction, v -> this.otherDeduction = v);
 
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "transferBranch", this.transferBranch,
+        // A rate means nothing while TDS is switched off, so it is not left behind to be applied by a
-                v -> this.transferBranch = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(v, null));
+        // later switch-on nobody connected to it.
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "transferAmountAccountType", this.transferAmountAccountType,
+        if (!this.tdsApplicable) {
-                v -> this.transferAmountAccountType = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(v, null));
+            this.tdsPercent = BigDecimal.ZERO;
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "transferAccountNo", this.transferAccountNo,
-                v -> this.transferAccountNo = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(v, null));
-
-        if (command.isChangeInBooleanParameterNamed("commissionCalculation", this.commissionCalculation)) {
-            final boolean newValue = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("commissionCalculation");
-            actualChanges.put("commissionCalculation", newValue);
-            this.commissionCalculation = newValue;
-        }
-
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("limit", this.limitAmount)) {
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("limit");
-            actualChanges.put("limit", newValue);
-            this.limitAmount = newValue;
-        }
-
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("machineRent", this.machineRent)) {
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("machineRent");
-            actualChanges.put("machineRent", newValue);
-            this.machineRent = newValue;
-        }
-
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "agentSecurityBranch", this.agentSecurityBranch,
-                v -> this.agentSecurityBranch = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(v, null));
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "agentSecurityAccountType", this.agentSecurityAccountType,
-                v -> this.agentSecurityAccountType = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(v, null));
-        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "agentSecurityAccountNo", this.agentSecurityAccountNo,
-                v -> this.agentSecurityAccountNo = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(v, null));
-
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("otherCommission", this.otherCommission)) {
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("otherCommission");
-            actualChanges.put("otherCommission", newValue);
-            this.otherCommission = newValue;
-        }
-
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("agentDeposit", this.agentDeposit)) {
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("agentDeposit");
-            actualChanges.put("agentDeposit", newValue);
-            this.agentDeposit = newValue;
-        }
-
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("festivalAdvance", this.festivalAdvance)) {
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("festivalAdvance");
-            actualChanges.put("festivalAdvance", newValue);
-            this.festivalAdvance = newValue;
-        }
-
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("otherDeduction", this.otherDeduction)) {
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("otherDeduction");
-            actualChanges.put("otherDeduction", newValue);
-            this.otherDeduction = newValue;
         }
 
         return actualChanges;
     }
 
-    private void stringChange(final JsonCommand command, final Map<String, Object> actualChanges, final String paramName,
+    private void decimalChange(final JsonCommand command, final Map<String, Object> actualChanges, final String paramName,
-            final String existingValue, final java.util.function.Consumer<String> setter) {
+            final BigDecimal existingValue, final Consumer<BigDecimal> setter) {
-        if (command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed(paramName, existingValue)) {
+        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed(paramName, existingValue)) {
-            final String newValue = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(paramName);
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed(paramName);
             actualChanges.put(paramName, newValue);
-            setter.accept(newValue);
+            setter.accept(newValue == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : newValue);
         }
     }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/domain/AgentGuarantor.java

@@ -25,17 +25,21 @@ import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
 
 /**
  * A single guarantor recorded against an {@link Agent} (or, reused with the same shape, against a
  * SubAgent). Always created/replaced as part of its parent agent's own create/update command - it has
  * no independent API of its own.
+ *
+ * Audited in its own right even so: a guarantor is who the bank goes to if an agent's collections go
+ * missing, and a timestamp on the agent saying something changed does not say that the person
+ * standing behind them was swapped, nor by whom.
  */
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_dds_agent_guarantor")
-public class AgentGuarantor extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
+public class AgentGuarantor extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
 
     @ManyToOne
     @JoinColumn(name = "agent_id", nullable = false)

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/domain/AgentLimit.java

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.domain;
-
-import jakarta.persistence.Column;
-import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
-import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
-import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
-import jakarta.persistence.Table;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import lombok.Getter;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
-
-/**
- * One row of an Agent's time-bound collection-limit history (From Date / To Date / Limit) - an
- * Agent's authorized collection limit can change over time and every change is kept, not overwritten.
- */
-@Getter
-@Entity
-@Table(name = "m_dds_agent_limit")
-public class AgentLimit extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
-
-    @ManyToOne
-    @JoinColumn(name = "agent_id", nullable = false)
-    private Agent agent;
-
-    @Column(name = "from_date", nullable = false)
-    private LocalDate fromDate;
-
-    @Column(name = "to_date", nullable = false)
-    private LocalDate toDate;
-
-    @Column(name = "limit_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
-    private BigDecimal limitAmount;
-
-    protected AgentLimit() {
-        //
-    }
-
-    public AgentLimit(final LocalDate fromDate, final LocalDate toDate, final BigDecimal limitAmount) {
-        this.fromDate = fromDate;
-        this.toDate = toDate;
-        this.limitAmount = limitAmount;
-    }
-
-    void setAgent(final Agent agent) {
-        this.agent = agent;
-    }
-}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/exception/AgentCannotBeClosedException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an agent is closed while their books are not square.
+ *
+ * Closing is the end of the relationship, so it is refused until nothing is left hanging: no accounts
+ * still being collected from, no cash held that has not reached a branch, and no commission earned but
+ * unpaid. Each of those is money or a customer that would be left with no one responsible for it.
+ *
+ * Deactivating is deliberately not guarded this way. Switching an agent off has to be possible the
+ * moment the bank decides it - if it waited for the books to be squared, an agent the bank wanted
+ * stopped would keep collecting while the paperwork caught up.
+ */
+public class AgentCannotBeClosedException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public AgentCannotBeClosedException(final String agentCode, final String reason) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.agent.cannot.be.closed", "Agent " + agentCode + " cannot be closed: " + reason, agentCode, reason);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/exception/AgentCannotGuaranteeItselfException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an agent is listed as one of its own guarantors - a guarantee is only worth something
+ * coming from someone other than the agent it backs.
+ */
+public class AgentCannotGuaranteeItselfException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public AgentCannotGuaranteeItselfException(final Long clientId) {
+        super("error.msg.agent.cannot.guarantee.itself", "An agent cannot be its own guarantor", clientId);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/exception/AgentCommissionAccountUnusableException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a commission run cannot pay an agent because their account will not take the credit.
+ *
+ * The account is checked when it is chosen, so reaching this means something changed afterwards -
+ * most likely the account was closed. Failing here rolls the whole run back rather than paying the
+ * other agents and leaving this one silently unpaid: a commission run that has half happened is
+ * worse to unpick than one that has not happened at all.
+ */
+public class AgentCommissionAccountUnusableException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public AgentCommissionAccountUnusableException(final String agentCode, final String reason) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.agent.commission.account.unusable",
+                "Commission for agent " + agentCode + " could not be paid: " + reason + ".", agentCode, reason);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/exception/AgentGlAccountUnusableException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when the ledger account named for an agent could not carry that agent's cash.
+ *
+ * Refused when it is chosen rather than when it is first posted to. An account that cannot take the
+ * entry fails the whole collection, at the counter, with a customer waiting - and the person who
+ * picked it is not the person who finds out.
+ */
+public class AgentGlAccountUnusableException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public AgentGlAccountUnusableException(final String glCode, final String reason) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.agent.gl.account.unusable",
+                "Ledger account " + glCode + " cannot be used for this agent: " + reason
+                        + ". Choose a detail asset account that no other agent already holds.",
+                glCode, reason);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/exception/AgentSavingsAccountClientMismatchException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an agent is given a savings account that belongs to somebody else.
+ *
+ * An agent's commission is their own earnings, so it is paid into their own account. Accepting
+ * another person's account number here would route one person's pay into another's balance - a
+ * mistake that reads as ordinary data entry and would only surface when the person who should have
+ * been paid asked where their money went.
+ */
+public class AgentSavingsAccountClientMismatchException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public AgentSavingsAccountClientMismatchException(final String accountNo) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.agent.savings.account.client.mismatch",
+                "Savings account " + accountNo + " belongs to a different client. An agent's commission is paid into their own account.",
+                accountNo);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/exception/AgentSavingsAccountNotFoundException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an agent is given a savings account number that no open account carries.
+ *
+ * The agent's commission is paid into this account, so a number that exists only as typed text means
+ * a payment with nowhere to land - and nothing downstream would catch it, because the commission run
+ * records what it paid, not whether the account it named was real.
+ */
+public class AgentSavingsAccountNotFoundException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public AgentSavingsAccountNotFoundException(final String accountNo) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.agent.savings.account.not.found",
+                "No open savings account has the number " + accountNo + ". Pick one of the client's own accounts.", accountNo);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/exception/AgentSavingsAccountNotOperativeException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an agent's commission account is a fixed or recurring deposit rather than a savings
+ * account.
+ *
+ * Commission is paid in as a credit whenever a commission run posts. A savings account takes credits
+ * at any time; a fixed deposit is a single sum placed for a term, and a recurring deposit takes only
+ * its own scheduled instalments - so paying into either is not a thing a bank does, and the posting
+ * would fail when the run came round. Refusing it as the account is chosen puts the error in front
+ * of the officer who can fix it, rather than in a batch log weeks later.
+ */
+public class AgentSavingsAccountNotOperativeException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public AgentSavingsAccountNotOperativeException(final String accountNo, final String accountKind) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.agent.savings.account.not.operative",
+                "Account " + accountNo + " is a " + accountKind + " account. Commission has to be paid into an ordinary savings "
+                        + "account, so pick one of the client's own - not a deposit and not a DDS scheme account.",
+                accountNo, accountKind);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/commissionslab/domain/CommissionSlab.java

@@ -22,19 +22,25 @@ import jakarta.persistence.Column;
 import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 import lombok.Getter;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
 
 /**
  * One row of the agent commission chart: an ACCOUNT slab (commission percentage on collection
  * volume) or a COMMISSION slab (the override a senior agent earns on a sub-agent's commission).
- * Append-only reference data, like the legacy screen it replaces - there is deliberately no update or
+ * Reference data, not history: a slab says what an agent earns on a given collection volume, and the
- * delete API; a superseded slab range is retired by adding a new row, not editing history.
+ * commission run reads whatever the chart says at the time it runs. A mistyped range or percentage
+ * therefore has to be correctable - the legacy screen offered an edit on every saved row - so a slab
+ * can be updated. It still cannot be deleted: removing a range silently pays nothing to any agent who
+ * lands in it, which reads as a system fault rather than a decision.
  */
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_dds_commission_slab")
-public class CommissionSlab extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
+public class CommissionSlab extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
 
     @Column(name = "slab_type", length = 20, nullable = false)
     private String slabType;
@@ -58,4 +64,35 @@ public class CommissionSlab extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.slabTo = slabTo;
         this.commissionPercent = commissionPercent;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Corrects this slab, reporting only what actually changed so the audit trail records the
+     * correction rather than a wholesale rewrite.
+     */
+    public Map<String, Object> update(final JsonCommand command) {
+        final Map<String, Object> actualChanges = new LinkedHashMap<>(4);
+
+        if (command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed("slabType", this.slabType)) {
+            final String newValue = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("slabType");
+            actualChanges.put("slabType", newValue);
+            this.slabType = newValue;
+        }
+        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("slabFrom", this.slabFrom)) {
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("slabFrom");
+            actualChanges.put("slabFrom", newValue);
+            this.slabFrom = newValue;
+        }
+        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("slabTo", this.slabTo)) {
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("slabTo");
+            actualChanges.put("slabTo", newValue);
+            this.slabTo = newValue;
+        }
+        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("commissionPercent", this.commissionPercent)) {
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("commissionPercent");
+            actualChanges.put("commissionPercent", newValue);
+            this.commissionPercent = newValue;
+        }
+
+        return actualChanges;
+    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/commissionslab/exception/CommissionSlabNotFoundException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.commissionslab.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformResourceNotFoundException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a commission slab being corrected no longer exists.
+ */
+public class CommissionSlabNotFoundException extends AbstractPlatformResourceNotFoundException {
+
+    public CommissionSlabNotFoundException(final Long slabId) {
+        super("error.msg.commissionslab.id.invalid", "Commission slab with identifier " + slabId + " does not exist", slabId);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/commissionslab/exception/OverlappingCommissionSlabException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.commissionslab.exception;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a commission slab's range overlaps one that already covers part of it.
+ *
+ * The commission run picks the first slab whose range contains the agent's collection volume, so
+ * two slabs covering the same figure make the rate that gets applied a matter of which row the
+ * database returns first. The same agent could be paid a different percentage from one month to the
+ * next with nothing in the data to explain it, which is why this is refused rather than warned
+ * about.
+ */
+public class OverlappingCommissionSlabException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public OverlappingCommissionSlabException(final String slabType, final BigDecimal from, final BigDecimal to,
+            final BigDecimal existingFrom, final BigDecimal existingTo) {
+        super("error.msg.commissionslab.overlapping",
+                slabType + " slab " + from.toPlainString() + " to " + to.toPlainString() + " overlaps the existing slab "
+                        + existingFrom.toPlainString() + " to " + existingTo.toPlainString(),
+                slabType, from, to, existingFrom, existingTo);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/office/domain/OfficeRepositoryWrapper.java

@@ -61,4 +61,15 @@ public class OfficeRepositoryWrapper {
     public void delete(final Office entity) {
         this.repository.delete(entity);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes and flushes in the same call, so a foreign-key violation the caller did not already check
+     * for (a savings transaction, a GL journal entry, a teller position -- anything on m_office's long
+     * tail of referencing tables) surfaces synchronously here, inside the caller's own try/catch, rather
+     * than at transaction-commit time where it can no longer be turned into a clean error message.
+     */
+    public void deleteAndFlush(final Office entity) {
+        this.repository.delete(entity);
+        this.repository.flush();
+    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/accountdetails/data/SavingsAccountSummaryData.java

@@ -72,11 +72,26 @@ public class SavingsAccountSummaryData {
     // differentiate deposit accounts Savings, FD and RD accounts
     private final EnumOptionData depositType;
 
+    /**
+     * For a Fixed Deposit, the stable customer-facing FD number: the account number of the first account in the renewal
+     * chain, which stays the same across every renewal even though each term is its own account row. Equals accountNo
+     * for an FD that has never been renewed, and is null for non-deposit accounts.
+     */
+    private final String fdAccountNumber;
+    /**
+     * Which renewal cycle of that FD this row is: 0 for the originally opened account, 1 for the first renewal, and so
+     * on. Lets a client's account list collapse a renewal chain into one FD instead of listing each term separately.
+     */
+    private final Integer renewalCycleNo;
+
     public SavingsAccountSummaryData(final Long id, final String accountNo, final String externalId, final Long productId,
             final String productName, final String shortProductName, final SavingsAccountStatusEnumData status, final CurrencyData currency,
             final BigDecimal accountBalance, final BigDecimal onHoldFunds, final BigDecimal savingsAmountOnHold,
             final BigDecimal availableBalance, final EnumOptionData accountType, final SavingsAccountApplicationTimelineData timeline,
-            final EnumOptionData depositType, final SavingsAccountSubStatusEnumData subStatus, final LocalDate lastActiveTransactionDate) {
+            final EnumOptionData depositType, final SavingsAccountSubStatusEnumData subStatus, final LocalDate lastActiveTransactionDate,
+            final String fdAccountNumber, final Integer renewalCycleNo) {
+        this.fdAccountNumber = fdAccountNumber;
+        this.renewalCycleNo = renewalCycleNo;
         this.id = id;
         this.accountNo = accountNo;
         this.externalId = externalId;

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlAlert.java

@@ -78,6 +78,30 @@ public class AmlAlert extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "disposition", length = 20)
     private String disposition;
 
+    /**
+     * The other rules this same transaction matched, comma-separated.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * One transaction raises one alert, under the rule that most warrants attention - otherwise a
+     * single deposit arrives as several alerts and an officer has to dispose of each, with nothing
+     * stopping them clearing one while escalating another. The rules that did not win are kept here
+     * so the case file still shows everything that fired.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "also_matched_rules", length = 500)
+    private String alsoMatchedRules;
+
+    /**
+     * The worst severity band across every rule this transaction matched — 1 Low, 2 Medium, 3 High.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Not the same as the governing rule's own severity. A statutory CTR outranks everything when
+     * the alert is raised, so a high-severity rule can end up recorded in {@link #alsoMatchedRules}
+     * and vanish from the screen. An officer disposing of low and medium alerts in a batch would
+     * then be handed a transaction that had tripped a high-severity rule with nothing to show it.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "highest_severity")
+    private Integer highestSeverity;
+
     protected AmlAlert() {}
 
     public static AmlAlert raise(AmlTransactionType transactionType, Long transactionId, Client client, AmlTransactionRule rule,
@@ -94,6 +118,58 @@ public class AmlAlert extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
         return alert;
     }
 
+    public String getAlsoMatchedRules() {
+        return this.alsoMatchedRules;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getHighestSeverity() {
+        return this.highestSeverity;
+    }
+
+    public void recordHighestSeverity(final Integer severity) {
+        this.highestSeverity = severity;
+    }
+
+    /** Truncated to the column width: the record is a convenience, never a reason to fail a save. */
+    public void recordAlsoMatchedRules(final String ruleCodes) {
+        this.alsoMatchedRules = ruleCodes == null || ruleCodes.isBlank() ? null
+                : (ruleCodes.length() > 500 ? ruleCodes.substring(0, 500) : ruleCodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this alert is being worked by somebody other than the given officer.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * An alert under review belongs to whoever opened it until they decide it or hand it back. A second officer
+     * reading the same case and reaching their own verdict is the failure this exists to prevent: the transaction
+     * would carry two reviews, and whichever was written last would be the one on file.
+     */
+    public boolean isHeldByAnother(final AppUser officer) {
+        return AmlAlertStatus.UNDER_REVIEW.name().equals(this.status) && this.reviewedBy != null && officer != null
+                && !this.reviewedBy.getId().equals(officer.getId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Brings the alert into line with the Principal Officer's conclusion on the case it opened.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * An escalation is a referral, not a verdict: it says the AML Officer wanted the case looked at. The verdict is
+     * the Principal Officer's, and when they conclude the case clear the alert has to say so too. Left as ESCALATED,
+     * the feed would go on showing a transaction as suspicious after the bank had decided it was not - and the officer
+     * who cleared it would have no way to see their own conclusion reflected where the alert is worked.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Distinct from {@link #whitelist}: this does not pass the alert's own immutability guard, because it is not a
+     * second officer overturning a decision. It is the case this alert was referred into, coming back with its answer.
+     */
+    public void applyStrConclusion(final boolean suspicious, final AppUser principalOfficer, final String notes) {
+        this.reviewedBy = principalOfficer;
+        this.reviewedOn = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.reviewNotes = notes;
+        this.disposition = (suspicious ? AmlAlertDisposition.ESCALATE : AmlAlertDisposition.WHITELIST).name();
+        this.status = (suspicious ? AmlAlertStatus.ESCALATED : AmlAlertStatus.WHITELISTED).name();
+    }
+
     public void whitelist(AppUser reviewer, String notes) {
         this.reviewedBy = reviewer;
         this.reviewedOn = LocalDateTime.now();

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlAlertRepository.java

@@ -44,4 +44,18 @@ public interface AmlAlertRepository extends JpaRepository<AmlAlert, Long> {
      * twice, which would put two STR cases in front of the Principal Officer for a single transaction.
      */
     List<AmlAlert> findByRule_IdAndTransactionId(Long ruleId, Long transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * A customer's still-open alerts inside the observation window, oldest first.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * What a recurring-behaviour review acts on. Open is defined as not yet decided rather than by naming the statuses
+     * that are open, so a status this query does not know about is still treated as work: an alert wrongly included
+     * costs a reviewer a glance, one wrongly excluded is a pattern the bank never looked at. A decision about the
+     * customer's pattern must not reopen alerts an officer has already disposed of individually - and oldest first so
+     * that a partial failure leaves the longest-standing ones dealt with.
+     */
+    @Query("SELECT a FROM AmlAlert a WHERE a.client.id = :clientId AND a.raisedOn >= :since "
+            + "AND a.status NOT IN ('WHITELISTED', 'ESCALATED') ORDER BY a.raisedOn ASC")
+    List<AmlAlert> findOpenAlertsForClientSince(@Param("clientId") Long clientId, @Param("since") LocalDateTime since);
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlAlertRule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
+
+/**
+ * One rule a transaction matched, and what the officer decided about that rule.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The alert is the case; this is a finding within it. A single deposit can trip six rules where five are explained by
+ * the customer's declared business and the sixth is not - one verdict over the whole alert either loses that sixth
+ * observation or sends the other five to an STR they do not belong in.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The rule is held by code rather than by a foreign key to {@link AmlTransactionRule}, and the severity is copied in
+ * rather than read back through it. An alert records what was detected at the time; re-banding or retiring a rule
+ * afterwards must not rewrite what the officer was looking at when they decided.
+ */
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "m_aml_alert_rule")
+public class AmlAlertRule {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinColumn(name = "alert_id", nullable = false)
+    private AmlAlert alert;
+
+    @Column(name = "rule_code", nullable = false, length = 100)
+    private String ruleCode;
+
+    @Column(name = "risk_category")
+    private Integer riskCategory;
+
+    @Column(name = "is_governing", nullable = false)
+    private boolean governing;
+
+    @Column(name = "disposition", length = 20)
+    private String disposition;
+
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinColumn(name = "reviewed_by")
+    private AppUser reviewedBy;
+
+    @Column(name = "reviewed_on")
+    private LocalDateTime reviewedOn;
+
+    @Column(name = "review_notes", length = 1000)
+    private String reviewNotes;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the officer named this rule, as against it being closed to keep the case consistent.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Marking one rule suspicious escalates the transaction and closes every other rule under the same escalation -
+     * nothing may stay open behind a filed STR. Without this the record would read as though all of them had been
+     * examined and condemned, and on a transaction that tripped six rules, which one the officer put their name to is
+     * the substance of the finding.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "directly_decided", nullable = false)
+    private boolean directlyDecided;
+
+    protected AmlAlertRule() {}
+
+    public static AmlAlertRule of(final AmlAlert alert, final String ruleCode, final Integer riskCategory,
+            final boolean governing) {
+        final AmlAlertRule finding = new AmlAlertRule();
+        finding.alert = alert;
+        finding.ruleCode = ruleCode;
+        finding.riskCategory = riskCategory;
+        finding.governing = governing;
+        return finding;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param directlyDecided
+     *            true when the officer named this rule; false when it was closed alongside one they named
+     */
+    public void decide(final AmlAlertDisposition disposition, final AppUser reviewer, final String notes,
+            final boolean directlyDecided) {
+        this.disposition = disposition.name();
+        this.reviewedBy = reviewer;
+        this.reviewedOn = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.reviewNotes = notes;
+        this.directlyDecided = directlyDecided;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDirectlyDecided() {
+        return this.directlyDecided;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDecided() {
+        return this.disposition != null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEscalated() {
+        return AmlAlertDisposition.ESCALATE.name().equals(this.disposition);
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return this.id;
+    }
+
+    public AmlAlert getAlert() {
+        return this.alert;
+    }
+
+    public String getRuleCode() {
+        return this.ruleCode;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getRiskCategory() {
+        return this.riskCategory;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isGoverning() {
+        return this.governing;
+    }
+
+    public String getDisposition() {
+        return this.disposition;
+    }
+
+    public AppUser getReviewedBy() {
+        return this.reviewedBy;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime getReviewedOn() {
+        return this.reviewedOn;
+    }
+
+    public String getReviewNotes() {
+        return this.reviewNotes;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlAlertRuleRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+
+public interface AmlAlertRuleRepository extends JpaRepository<AmlAlertRule, Long> {
+
+    List<AmlAlertRule> findByAlertId(Long alertId);
+
+    /** Every finding across a page of alerts, in one read rather than one query per alert. */
+    List<AmlAlertRule> findByAlertIdIn(Collection<Long> alertIds);
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlRecurringEscalationTier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
+
+/**
+ * How far a customer's repetition has gone, and what the bank's answer to it has to be.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * A customer who surfaces once is a question; one who surfaces for the fortieth time is an answer the bank has not
+ * acted on. Without a ladder every review looked the same - same screen, same three buttons, same outcome - so the
+ * fortieth review cost an officer the same effort as the first and changed as little.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Each tier does two things: it sets how long a review holds the customer out of the queue, and it says what the
+ * reviewer is expected to do. The windows shorten as the tier rises, because a customer the bank is more worried
+ * about should come back sooner, not later.
+ */
+public enum AmlRecurringEscalationTier {
+
+    /** Ordinary repetition. A review stands for a quarter unless the count climbs into the next tier. */
+    ROUTINE(0, 90),
+
+    /**
+     * Enough repetition that the customer's risk rating is no longer just a KYC-time judgement. Reviewed monthly, and
+     * the reviewer is asked to consider whether the rating still fits.
+     */
+    ELEVATED(7, 30),
+
+    /**
+     * Beyond what a branch officer should be closing on their own. Reviewed fortnightly, and the review is expected
+     * to be taken by someone senior.
+     */
+    SENIOR(15, 14),
+
+    /**
+     * Repetition at a level that is itself the suspicion. An STR is the expected outcome, and clearing at this tier
+     * is a decision that has to be defensible on its own - so the review stands for a week only.
+     */
+    MANDATORY_STR(30, 7);
+
+    private final int minimumAlertCount;
+    private final int reviewValidityDays;
+
+    AmlRecurringEscalationTier(final int minimumAlertCount, final int reviewValidityDays) {
+        this.minimumAlertCount = minimumAlertCount;
+        this.reviewValidityDays = reviewValidityDays;
+    }
+
+    /** The tier a customer sitting on this many alerts falls into. */
+    public static AmlRecurringEscalationTier forAlertCount(final int alertCount) {
+        AmlRecurringEscalationTier tier = ROUTINE;
+        for (final AmlRecurringEscalationTier candidate : values()) {
+            if (alertCount >= candidate.minimumAlertCount) {
+                tier = candidate;
+            }
+        }
+        return tier;
+    }
+
+    public int getMinimumAlertCount() {
+        return minimumAlertCount;
+    }
+
+    public int getReviewValidityDays() {
+        return reviewValidityDays;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * How far the alert count may climb before a standing review is set aside and the customer returns early.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * A validity window alone would hold a customer out while their behaviour changed underneath it: reviewed at four
+     * alerts and then trips forty more the same week, the review would still stand for the full quarter. Allowing the
+     * count to grow by the tier's own span before forcing a return keeps ordinary repetition quiet while letting a
+     * genuine change in behaviour break through. Tighter at the higher tiers, where less change should be tolerated.
+     */
+    public int alertGrowthBeforeEarlyReturn() {
+        return switch (this) {
+            case ROUTINE -> 5;
+            case ELEVATED -> 4;
+            case SENIOR -> 3;
+            case MANDATORY_STR -> 2;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /** Whether a review at this tier is expected to raise an STR rather than close the customer off. */
+    public boolean expectsStr() {
+        return this == MANDATORY_STR;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlRecurringReview.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import jakarta.persistence.Id;
 import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
 import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
 import org.apache.fineract.useradministration.domain.AppUser;
@@ -65,6 +66,20 @@ public class AmlRecurringReview {
     @Column(name = "reviewed_on", nullable = false)
     private LocalDateTime reviewedOn;
 
+    /**
+     * The date this review stops standing. Null on reviews taken before validity existed, which keep the older
+     * behaviour of lapsing the moment one more alert lands.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "valid_until")
+    private LocalDate validUntil;
+
+    @Column(name = "escalation_tier", length = 20)
+    private String escalationTier;
+
+    /** How many of the customer's open alerts this review actually disposed of. */
+    @Column(name = "alerts_actioned")
+    private Integer alertsActioned;
+
     protected AmlRecurringReview() {}
 
     public static AmlRecurringReview record(final Client client, final int alertCountAtReview,
@@ -76,9 +91,22 @@ public class AmlRecurringReview {
         review.notes = notes;
         review.reviewedBy = reviewedBy;
         review.reviewedOn = LocalDateTime.now();
+
+        // The tier follows from the count, not from what the reviewer picked: how often a customer has surfaced is a
+        // fact about them, and letting the outcome set it would let a customer be held at ROUTINE indefinitely by
+        // always being cleared.
+        final AmlRecurringEscalationTier tier = AmlRecurringEscalationTier.forAlertCount(alertCountAtReview);
+        review.escalationTier = tier.name();
+        review.validUntil = LocalDate.now().plusDays(tier.getReviewValidityDays());
+        review.alertsActioned = 0;
         return review;
     }
 
+    /** Records how many open alerts the review disposed of, once the caller has acted on them. */
+    public void recordAlertsActioned(final int count) {
+        this.alertsActioned = count;
+    }
+
     public Long getId() {
         return id;
     }
@@ -106,4 +134,35 @@ public class AmlRecurringReview {
     public LocalDateTime getReviewedOn() {
         return reviewedOn;
     }
+
+    public LocalDate getValidUntil() {
+        return validUntil;
+    }
+
+    public AmlRecurringEscalationTier getEscalationTier() {
+        return escalationTier == null ? AmlRecurringEscalationTier.ROUTINE : AmlRecurringEscalationTier.valueOf(escalationTier);
+    }
+
+    public Integer getAlertsActioned() {
+        return alertsActioned;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this review still holds the customer out of the review queue.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Two ways it stops standing. Its window runs out, or the customer's behaviour moves on far enough that the
+     * review no longer describes them - judged by how much the alert count has grown since, against the allowance for
+     * the tier it was taken at. A review with no window at all is a pre-existing one, and keeps the original rule of
+     * lapsing as soon as one more alert arrives.
+     */
+    public boolean stillStands(final int currentAlertCount) {
+        if (validUntil == null) {
+            return currentAlertCount <= alertCountAtReview;
+        }
+        if (LocalDate.now().isAfter(validUntil)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return currentAlertCount - alertCountAtReview < getEscalationTier().alertGrowthBeforeEarlyReturn();
+    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlStrCaseAlert.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+/**
+ * One alert covered by an STR case.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * A case escalated from a single transaction covers that one alert. A case raised off a customer's repeated behaviour
+ * covers all the alerts that make up the pattern - which is what an STR to FIU-IND actually describes, and what the
+ * Principal Officer has to be able to read in one place.
+ */
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "m_aml_str_case_alert")
+public class AmlStrCaseAlert {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "str_case_id", nullable = false)
+    private AmlStrCase strCase;
+
+    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "alert_id", nullable = false)
+    private AmlAlert alert;
+
+    @Column(name = "added_on_utc", nullable = false)
+    private LocalDateTime addedOn;
+
+    protected AmlStrCaseAlert() {}
+
+    public static AmlStrCaseAlert link(final AmlStrCase strCase, final AmlAlert alert) {
+        final AmlStrCaseAlert link = new AmlStrCaseAlert();
+        link.strCase = strCase;
+        link.alert = alert;
+        link.addedOn = LocalDateTime.now();
+        return link;
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public AmlStrCase getStrCase() {
+        return strCase;
+    }
+
+    public AmlAlert getAlert() {
+        return alert;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime getAddedOn() {
+        return addedOn;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlStrCaseAlertRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+
+public interface AmlStrCaseAlertRepository extends JpaRepository<AmlStrCaseAlert, Long> {
+
+    /** The alerts one case covers, oldest first - the order the pattern happened in. */
+    List<AmlStrCaseAlert> findByStrCase_IdOrderByAlert_RaisedOnAsc(Long strCaseId);
+
+    /**
+     * The case already covering an alert, if any.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * What stops a transaction reaching FIU-IND twice: an alert already inside a case is not attached to a second
+     * one, however it comes to be escalated again.
+     */
+    Optional<AmlStrCaseAlert> findByAlert_Id(Long alertId);
+
+    long countByStrCase_Id(Long strCaseId);
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlStrCaseRepository.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
@@ -28,6 +29,9 @@ public interface AmlStrCaseRepository extends JpaRepository<AmlStrCase, Long> {
 
     long countByClient_Id(Long clientId);
 
+    /** The case already open for a transaction, so escalating it again does not open a second one. */
+    Optional<AmlStrCase> findByAlertId(Long alertId);
+
     List<AmlStrCase> findByStatus(String status);
 
     @Query("SELECT c FROM AmlStrCase c WHERE c.status = 'CONCLUDED_SUSPICIOUS' AND c.concludedOn BETWEEN :from AND :to")

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlTransactionRule.java

@@ -84,6 +84,49 @@ public class AmlTransactionRule {
     @Column(name = "is_active", nullable = false)
     private boolean active;
 
+    /**
+     * CREDIT or DEBIT for a rule written about one direction only; null where either way qualifies.
+     * A rule named for withdrawals must not fire on a deposit.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "direction", length = 10)
+    private String direction;
+
+    /** True where only physical cash qualifies — a cash-reporting rule is not about transfers. */
+    @Column(name = "cash_only", nullable = false)
+    private boolean cashOnly;
+
+    /**
+     * How many transactions must make up the window before a pattern rule fires. Structuring is
+     * many small transactions; without this floor a single large one satisfies the window total and
+     * reads as a pattern it is not.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "min_transaction_count")
+    private Integer minTransactionCount;
+
+    /**
+     * Which customers a rule is about, where the rule is about the customer rather than the
+     * transaction: PEP, CHARITABLE_ORG, HIGH_RISK_BUSINESS, NEW_ACCOUNT. Null means the rule is
+     * about the transaction alone and so applies to everyone.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "subject_scope", length = 30)
+    private String subjectScope;
+
+    public String getSubjectScope() {
+        return subjectScope;
+    }
+
+    public String getDirection() {
+        return direction;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isCashOnly() {
+        return cashOnly;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getMinTransactionCount() {
+        return minTransactionCount;
+    }
+
     protected AmlTransactionRule() {}
 
     /**

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/aml/domain/AmlTransactionRuleRepository.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.aml.domain;
 
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
@@ -32,4 +33,10 @@ public interface AmlTransactionRuleRepository extends JpaRepository<AmlTransacti
      * by hand from the ledger.
      */
     Optional<AmlTransactionRule> findByRuleCode(String ruleCode);
+
+    /**
+     * Every rule named in the given codes, in one read. The alert screen resolves the rules each transaction matched
+     * into descriptions and severities; doing that a code at a time would be one query per rule per alert.
+     */
+    List<AmlTransactionRule> findByRuleCodeIn(Collection<String> ruleCodes);
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/api/ClientApiConstants.java

@@ -162,6 +162,15 @@ public class ClientApiConstants {
     public static final String ageDaysParamName = "ageDays";
     public static final String nationalityIdParamName = "nationalityId";
     public static final String isMinorParamName = "isMinor";
+    /**
+     * Below this age a client is treated as a minor: guardian mapping required and a restricted KYC/OVD
+     * document set. Must stay in step with MINOR_AGE_THRESHOLD in the web app's client-age util -- the
+     * KYC template endpoint is authoritative for the document list, so a mismatch would serve an adult
+     * list (with mandatory PAN) for a client the UI classifies as a minor.
+     */
+    public static final int MINOR_AGE_THRESHOLD = 10;
+    /** At or above this age a client qualifies for senior-citizen deposit rates. */
+    public static final int SENIOR_CITIZEN_AGE_THRESHOLD = 60;
     public static final String guardianClientIdParamName = "guardianClientId";
     public static final String guardianClientDisplayNameParamName = "guardianClientDisplayName";
     public static final String guardianRelationParamName = "guardianRelation";

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientBehaviourWindow.java

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+/**
+ * What one customer's money actually did over a period, and what that says about their rating.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * A risk rating describes behaviour, and behaviour is a period rather than an event. Judging it from the alert feed
+ * meant a customer appeared the moment one transaction tripped a rule and was recommended for re-rating on that alone
+ * - a single shop purchase could argue for lowering a High rating, and a single large deposit for raising a Low one.
+ * Neither is a pattern.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * One row is one window for one customer, computed nightly. Upgrades and downgrades read different windows, because
+ * the questions are not symmetric: a concern is about what the customer is doing now, and confidence needs a year of
+ * it. The suggestion is stored with the figures it was drawn from, so an officer reviewing it months later sees what
+ * the system was looking at rather than a conclusion with no working.
+ */
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "m_client_behaviour_window")
+public class ClientBehaviourWindow {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Column(name = "client_id", nullable = false)
+    private Long clientId;
+
+    @Column(name = "window_from", nullable = false)
+    private LocalDate windowFrom;
+
+    @Column(name = "window_to", nullable = false)
+    private LocalDate windowTo;
+
+    @Column(name = "txn_count")
+    private Integer txnCount;
+
+    @Column(name = "distinct_months")
+    private Integer distinctMonths;
+
+    @Column(name = "credit_total", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal creditTotal;
+
+    @Column(name = "debit_total", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal debitTotal;
+
+    @Column(name = "largest_txn", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal largestTxn;
+
+    @Column(name = "cash_txn_count")
+    private Integer cashTxnCount;
+
+    @Column(name = "cash_total", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal cashTotal;
+
+    @Column(name = "large_txn_count")
+    private Integer largeTxnCount;
+
+    @Column(name = "declared_annual_income", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal declaredAnnualIncome;
+
+    @Column(name = "declared_annual_turnover", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal declaredAnnualTurnover;
+
+    @Column(name = "income_ratio", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal incomeRatio;
+
+    @Column(name = "alert_count")
+    private Integer alertCount;
+
+    @Column(name = "str_case_count")
+    private Integer strCaseCount;
+
+    @Column(name = "risk_category_at_review")
+    private Integer riskCategoryAtReview;
+
+    /** UP, DOWN or HOLD. */
+    @Column(name = "suggested_direction", length = 10)
+    private String suggestedDirection;
+
+    @Column(name = "suggested_category")
+    private Integer suggestedCategory;
+
+    @Column(name = "suggestion_reason", length = 500)
+    private String suggestionReason;
+
+    @Column(name = "computed_on")
+    private LocalDateTime computedOn;
+
+    protected ClientBehaviourWindow() {}
+
+    public static ClientBehaviourWindow of(final Long clientId, final LocalDate windowFrom, final LocalDate windowTo) {
+        final ClientBehaviourWindow window = new ClientBehaviourWindow();
+        window.clientId = clientId;
+        window.windowFrom = windowFrom;
+        window.windowTo = windowTo;
+        window.computedOn = LocalDateTime.now();
+        return window;
+    }
+
+    public void recordDistinctMonths(final Integer months) {
+        this.distinctMonths = months;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getDistinctMonths() {
+        return this.distinctMonths;
+    }
+
+    public void recordActivity(final Integer txnCount, final BigDecimal creditTotal, final BigDecimal debitTotal,
+            final BigDecimal largestTxn, final Integer cashTxnCount, final BigDecimal cashTotal, final Integer largeTxnCount) {
+        this.txnCount = txnCount;
+        this.creditTotal = creditTotal;
+        this.debitTotal = debitTotal;
+        this.largestTxn = largestTxn;
+        this.cashTxnCount = cashTxnCount;
+        this.cashTotal = cashTotal;
+        this.largeTxnCount = largeTxnCount;
+    }
+
+    public void recordMonitoring(final Integer alertCount, final Integer strCaseCount, final Integer riskCategoryAtReview) {
+        this.alertCount = alertCount;
+        this.strCaseCount = strCaseCount;
+        this.riskCategoryAtReview = riskCategoryAtReview;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turnover measured against what the customer said to expect.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Null rather than zero when no income was declared: the ratio is unknown, not nil, and a rule that treats an
+     * unknown as a benign zero would clear every customer the bank never asked.
+     */
+    public void recordDeclared(final BigDecimal income, final BigDecimal turnover, final BigDecimal periodTurnover) {
+        this.declaredAnnualIncome = income;
+        this.declaredAnnualTurnover = turnover;
+        final BigDecimal basis = income != null && income.signum() > 0 ? income
+                : (turnover != null && turnover.signum() > 0 ? turnover : null);
+        this.incomeRatio = basis == null || periodTurnover == null ? null
+                : periodTurnover.divide(basis, 6, java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+    }
+
+    public void recordSuggestion(final String direction, final Integer category, final String reason) {
+        this.suggestedDirection = direction;
+        this.suggestedCategory = category;
+        this.suggestionReason = reason == null || reason.length() <= 500 ? reason : reason.substring(0, 500);
+    }
+
+    public Long getClientId() {
+        return this.clientId;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDate getWindowFrom() {
+        return this.windowFrom;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDate getWindowTo() {
+        return this.windowTo;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getTxnCount() {
+        return this.txnCount;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getCashTotal() {
+        return this.cashTotal;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getLargeTxnCount() {
+        return this.largeTxnCount;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getAlertCount() {
+        return this.alertCount;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getStrCaseCount() {
+        return this.strCaseCount;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getRiskCategoryAtReview() {
+        return this.riskCategoryAtReview;
+    }
+
+    public String getSuggestedDirection() {
+        return this.suggestedDirection;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getSuggestedCategory() {
+        return this.suggestedCategory;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientBehaviourWindowRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+
+public interface ClientBehaviourWindowRepository extends JpaRepository<ClientBehaviourWindow, Long> {
+
+    List<ClientBehaviourWindow> findByClientId(Long clientId);
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the windows computed for a given day before the job writes that day's.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * The job is a recomputation, not an append. Re-running it - after a failure, or twice in a night - must leave one
+     * set of windows rather than a customer appearing several times on the review screen with slightly different
+     * figures.
+     */
+    @Modifying
+    @Query("DELETE FROM ClientBehaviourWindow w WHERE w.windowTo = :windowTo")
+    void deleteByWindowTo(@Param("windowTo") LocalDate windowTo);
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKyc.java

@@ -291,6 +291,31 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "form15_fy", length = 10)
     private String form15Fy;
 
+    // ── Risk profile ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    /**
+     * Customer facts the risk re-rating policy tests against, as against anything the customer transacted.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * A politically exposed person is not downgraded because their activity looks ordinary — that is precisely the
+     * risk — and the same holds for a sanctions or adverse-media match. False means "not recorded as such", which is
+     * the correct reading for a book where nobody was ever asked; it is not an assertion that the customer is clean.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "is_pep", nullable = false)
+    private boolean isPep;
+
+    @Column(name = "sanctions_match", nullable = false)
+    private boolean sanctionsMatch;
+
+    @Column(name = "adverse_media_match", nullable = false)
+    private boolean adverseMediaMatch;
+
+    /** What the customer told the bank to expect, which their actual turnover is measured against. */
+    @Column(name = "declared_annual_income", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal declaredAnnualIncome;
+
+    @Column(name = "declared_annual_turnover", precision = 19, scale = 6)
+    private BigDecimal declaredAnnualTurnover;
+
     // ── CKYCRR ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     /** Central KYC Records Registry number issued by CERSAI */
     @Column(name = "ckyc_number", length = 14)
@@ -355,7 +380,7 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
         this.dinVerified = false;
         this.isException = false;
         this.exceptionResolved = false;
-        this.initiatedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.initiatedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
     }
 
     public static ClientKyc initiateKyc(final Client client, final JsonCommand command) {
@@ -484,6 +509,14 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
             actualChanges.put(riskParam, newValue);
             recordOverwrite(riskParam, this.riskCategory);
             this.riskCategory = newValue;
+
+            // The re-KYC cycle is a property of the risk category, so moving the category moves the
+            // due date with it — otherwise a customer raised to High keeps a Low customer's ten-year
+            // renewal and is never called back in for the two-yearly review the rating requires.
+            final LocalDate newExpiry = recalculateExpiryForRiskCategory();
+            if (newExpiry != null) {
+                actualChanges.put("expiryDate", newExpiry);
+            }
         }
 
         // remarks is the audit justification itself, so a change to it is deliberately not recorded
@@ -519,6 +552,19 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
                 v -> this.aadhaarReceiptRemarks = v);
         updateDateField(command, "aadhaarReceiptTakenOn", this.aadhaarReceiptTakenOn, actualChanges,
                 v -> this.aadhaarReceiptTakenOn = v);
+        // Risk profile. These are determinations about the customer rather than about a transaction, and the
+        // re-rating policy reads them directly: a PEP or a sanctions match holds a rating at High however ordinary the
+        // period's activity looks.
+        updateBooleanField(command, "isPep", this.isPep, actualChanges, v -> this.isPep = v != null ? v : false);
+        updateBooleanField(command, "sanctionsMatch", this.sanctionsMatch, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.sanctionsMatch = v != null ? v : false);
+        updateBooleanField(command, "adverseMediaMatch", this.adverseMediaMatch, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.adverseMediaMatch = v != null ? v : false);
+        updateBigDecimalField(command, "declaredAnnualIncome", this.declaredAnnualIncome, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.declaredAnnualIncome = v);
+        updateBigDecimalField(command, "declaredAnnualTurnover", this.declaredAnnualTurnover, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.declaredAnnualTurnover = v);
+
         updateStringField(command, "enterprisePan", this.enterprisePan, actualChanges, v -> this.enterprisePan = v);
         updateStringField(command, "cinNumber", this.cinNumber, actualChanges, v -> this.cinNumber = v);
         updateStringField(command, "dinNumber", this.dinNumber, actualChanges, v -> this.dinNumber = v);
@@ -554,10 +600,21 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
                 v -> this.form15Applicable = v);
         updateStringField(command, "form15Type", this.form15Type, actualChanges, v -> this.form15Type = v);
         updateStringField(command, "form15FY", this.form15Fy, actualChanges, v -> this.form15Fy = v);
-        updateBooleanField(command, "isException", this.isException, actualChanges, v -> this.isException = v != null ? v : false);
+        // The four exception columns are derived from whether the identity checks have passed, not
-        updateStringField(command, "exceptionReason", this.exceptionReason, actualChanges, v -> this.exceptionReason = v);
+        // data an officer types, so they are updated without recording an overwrite. A verified
-        updateBooleanField(command, "exceptionResolved", this.exceptionResolved, actualChanges, v -> this.exceptionResolved = v != null ? v : false);
+        // record demands remarks for any field it already held (see
-        updateDateField(command, "exceptionResolvedOn", this.exceptionResolvedOn, actualChanges, v -> this.exceptionResolvedOn = v);
+        // getFieldsOverwrittenByLastUpdate), and is_exception is never null once written — so
+        // counting these would make closing a settled exception impossible without a justification
+        // for something nobody chose. That is what left clients verified on the KYC tab while the
+        // exceptions register still listed them as Pending.
+        updateDerivedBooleanField(command, "isException", this.isException, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.isException = v != null ? v : false);
+        updateDerivedStringField(command, "exceptionReason", this.exceptionReason, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.exceptionReason = v);
+        updateDerivedBooleanField(command, "exceptionResolved", this.exceptionResolved, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.exceptionResolved = v != null ? v : false);
+        updateDerivedDateField(command, "exceptionResolvedOn", this.exceptionResolvedOn, actualChanges,
+                v -> this.exceptionResolvedOn = v);
         updateBooleanField(command, "panVerified", this.panVerified, actualChanges, v -> this.panVerified = v != null ? v : false);
         updateBooleanField(command, "aadhaarVerified", this.aadhaarVerified, actualChanges, v -> this.aadhaarVerified = v != null ? v : false);
         updateBooleanField(command, "gstinVerified", this.gstinVerified, actualChanges, v -> this.gstinVerified = v != null ? v : false);
@@ -612,6 +669,44 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
      * populated is the record being completed rather than altered, so it is deliberately not
      * recorded — see {@link #getFieldsOverwrittenByLastUpdate()}.
      */
+    /*
+     * Derived-field variants of the update helpers above.
+     *
+     * Identical, minus the recordOverwrite call: these columns are computed from whether the
+     * identity checks have passed rather than entered by an officer, so replacing one is not the
+     * kind of change a verified record demands a justification for. They still report into
+     * `changes`, so the update is persisted and audited like any other.
+     */
+
+    private void updateDerivedBooleanField(final JsonCommand command, final String param, final Boolean current,
+            final Map<String, Object> changes, final java.util.function.Consumer<Boolean> setter) {
+        if (command.parameterExists(param)) {
+            final Boolean newValue = command.booleanObjectValueOfParameterNamed(param);
+            if ((newValue == null && current != null) || (newValue != null && !newValue.equals(current))) {
+                changes.put(param, newValue);
+                setter.accept(newValue);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateDerivedStringField(final JsonCommand command, final String param, final String current,
+            final Map<String, Object> changes, final java.util.function.Consumer<String> setter) {
+        if (command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed(param, current)) {
+            final String newValue = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed(param);
+            changes.put(param, newValue);
+            setter.accept(StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(newValue, null));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateDerivedDateField(final JsonCommand command, final String param, final LocalDate current,
+            final Map<String, Object> changes, final java.util.function.Consumer<LocalDate> setter) {
+        if (command.isChangeInLocalDateParameterNamed(param, current)) {
+            final LocalDate newValue = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed(param);
+            changes.put(param, newValue);
+            setter.accept(newValue);
+        }
+    }
+
     private void recordOverwrite(final String param, final Object currentValue) {
         final boolean wasPopulated = currentValue instanceof String text
                 ? StringUtils.isNotBlank(text)
@@ -662,13 +757,13 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
     public void markCkycUploaded(final String ckycNumber, final String batchId) {
         this.ckycNumber = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(ckycNumber, null);
         this.ckycBatchId = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(batchId, null);
-        this.ckycUploadedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.ckycUploadedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
     }
 
     /** Called after successful 3rd-party verification of all required documents. */
     public void markVerified(final String ckycNumber) {
         this.kycStatus = ClientKycStatus.VERIFIED.getValue();
-        this.verifiedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.verifiedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
         this.ckycNumber = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(ckycNumber, null);
 
         final KycRiskCategory risk = KycRiskCategory.fromInt(this.riskCategory);
@@ -677,17 +772,45 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Re-dates the re-KYC due date after the risk category moves.
+     *
+     * The cycle length belongs to the category the customer is in <em>now</em> (Low 10, Medium 8,
+     * High 2), and it is counted from the day of the change rather than from the original
+     * verification. A customer moved to High in year two of a Low rating is then due in two years'
+     * time, not immediately — dating it from {@code verifiedOn} would push most of the book into
+     * an overdue queue the moment a re-rating ran.
+     *
+     * <p>Only a verified KYC carries an expiry: an unverified record has nothing to renew, and
+     * {@link #markVerified} sets the date when it is first verified.
+     *
+     * @return the new expiry date, or {@code null} if the record carries no expiry
+     */
+    private LocalDate recalculateExpiryForRiskCategory() {
+        if (this.verifiedOn == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        final KycRiskCategory risk = KycRiskCategory.fromInt(this.riskCategory);
+        if (risk.getReKycYears() <= 0) {
+            return this.expiryDate;
+        }
+
+        this.expiryDate = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate().plusYears(risk.getReKycYears());
+        return this.expiryDate;
+    }
+
     /** Called when verification fails. */
     public void markRejected(final String remarks) {
         this.kycStatus = ClientKycStatus.REJECTED.getValue();
-        this.rejectedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.rejectedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
         this.remarks = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(remarks, this.remarks);
     }
 
     public void markPanVerified(final String fullName, final String firstName, final String lastName,
             final String aadhaarSeedingStatus, final String category, final String status) {
         this.panVerified = true;
-        this.panVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.panVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
         this.panFullName = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(fullName, null);
         this.panFirstName = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(firstName, null);
         this.panLastName = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(lastName, null);
@@ -713,28 +836,28 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
 
     public void markAadhaarVerified() {
         this.aadhaarVerified = true;
-        this.aadhaarVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.aadhaarVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
     }
 
     public void markGstinVerified() {
         this.gstinVerified = true;
-        this.gstinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.gstinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
     }
 
     public void markCinVerified() {
         this.cinVerified = true;
-        this.cinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.cinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
     }
 
     public void markDinVerified() {
         this.dinVerified = true;
-        this.dinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.dinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
     }
 
     public void markDinVerified(final String dinNumber, final String mcaResponseJson) {
         this.dinNumber = dinNumber;
         this.dinVerified = true;
-        this.dinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getLocalDateOfTenant();
+        this.dinVerifiedOn = DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate();
         this.isDirector = true;
         this.dinMcaResponse = mcaResponseJson;
     }
@@ -755,7 +878,17 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
         } else if (type != null && type.isNonIndividual()) {
             allDone = this.panVerified && this.gstinVerified;
         }
-        if (allDone && !getKycStatus().isVerified()) {
+        // Re-stamped even when the record already reads VERIFIED, because that is exactly what a
+        // periodic re-KYC is: an already-verified customer verified afresh.
+        //
+        // Skipping it there left verifiedOn — and with it the expiry date, and the dormancy clock
+        // that now measures from it — frozen at the original onboarding. An officer who re-verified
+        // both PAN and Aadhaar at the counter saw both rows stamped with today's date and the
+        // account still sitting on the inactive report, with nothing to say what was missing.
+        //
+        // Guarded on the verifications rather than the status, so this only fires when the checks
+        // that constitute a verification have actually been done again.
+        if (allDone) {
             markVerified(this.ckycNumber);
         }
         return allDone;
@@ -798,6 +931,29 @@ public class ClientKyc extends AbstractAuditableWithUTCDateTimeCustom<Long> {
      */
     public void escalateRiskCategory(Integer newCategory) {
         this.riskCategory = newCategory;
+        // An auto-escalation moves the rating for the same reason an officer would, so it moves the
+        // re-KYC due date on the same terms — see recalculateExpiryForRiskCategory().
+        recalculateExpiryForRiskCategory();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isPep() {
+        return this.isPep;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSanctionsMatch() {
+        return this.sanctionsMatch;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAdverseMediaMatch() {
+        return this.adverseMediaMatch;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getDeclaredAnnualIncome() {
+        return this.declaredAnnualIncome;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getDeclaredAnnualTurnover() {
+        return this.declaredAnnualTurnover;
     }
 
     public String getPanNumber() {

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientKycRepository.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
@@ -48,6 +49,18 @@ public interface ClientKycRepository extends JpaRepository<ClientKyc, Long> {
     @Query("SELECT k FROM ClientKyc k WHERE k.kycStatus = :status")
     List<ClientKyc> findAllByStatus(@Param("status") Integer status);
 
+    /**
+     * KYC records whose periodic re-KYC due date has passed, oldest first.
+     *
+     * <p>Only records that carry an expiry are considered: an expiry is set when the KYC is first
+     * verified, so one without a date has never been verified and has no renewal cycle to lapse.
+     * A rejected record is excluded for the same reason — it is not a lapsed KYC, it is one that
+     * never took effect, and restricting an account over it would punish the wrong thing.
+     */
+    @Query("SELECT k FROM ClientKyc k WHERE k.expiryDate IS NOT NULL AND k.expiryDate <= :asOn "
+            + "AND k.kycStatus <> :rejectedStatus ORDER BY k.expiryDate ASC")
+    List<ClientKyc> findLapsedAsOn(@Param("asOn") LocalDate asOn, @Param("rejectedStatus") Integer rejectedStatus);
+
     // ── Pre-KYC uniqueness probes ───────────────────────────────────────────
     // Why: stop a second client from being created with the same PAN / Aadhaar / GSTIN BEFORE the
     // external KYC API is called, so we don't burn vendor calls on duplicate-identity records. PAN

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/ClientRiskRule.java

@@ -93,6 +93,26 @@ public class ClientRiskRule {
     @Column(name = "order_position", nullable = false)
     private Integer orderPosition;
 
+    /**
+     * Which of the two rule families this row belongs to - {@link #KIND_KYC} or {@link #KIND_AML}.
+     *
+     * This table carries both, and they are not interchangeable. A KYC rule is profile-driven: it
+     * reads occupation / income / turnover to categorise a customer at onboarding (RBI Master
+     * Direction on KYC, Section 12). An AML rule is behaviour-driven: it describes a transaction
+     * pattern and may only fire against posted transactions, surfacing in {@code m_aml_alert}
+     * (Section 13).
+     *
+     * The distinction used to be inferred from "has no criteria set", which migration 0448 erased
+     * by writing 0.0 over the NULLs - after which transaction-monitoring rules began matching
+     * ordinary customers at onboarding and pre-flagging them for AML. Recording the kind means a
+     * rule states what it is; nothing has to guess from the shape of its other columns.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "rule_kind", length = 10)
+    private String ruleKind;
+
+    public static final String KIND_KYC = "KYC";
+    public static final String KIND_AML = "AML";
+
     protected ClientRiskRule() {}
 
     /**
@@ -104,8 +124,9 @@ public class ClientRiskRule {
             final BigDecimal maxMonthlyIncome, final BigDecimal minAnnualIncome, final BigDecimal maxAnnualIncome,
             final BigDecimal minAnnualTurnover, final BigDecimal maxAnnualTurnover, final String amlCheckStatus,
             final String bannedEntityMatch, final String willfulDefaulter, final String ecgcSalFlag,
-            final String dormantFlag) {
+            final String dormantFlag, final String ruleKind) {
         final ClientRiskRule rule = new ClientRiskRule();
+        rule.ruleKind = ruleKind;
         rule.ruleName = ruleName;
         rule.reason = reason;
         rule.riskCategory = riskCategory;
@@ -137,6 +158,19 @@ public class ClientRiskRule {
         return id;
     }
 
+    public String getRuleKind() {
+        return ruleKind;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * True when this rule may take part in onboarding risk categorisation. Rows predating the
+     * rule_kind column are treated as KYC, matching how they behaved before AML rules were seeded
+     * into the same table.
+     */
+    public boolean isKycRule() {
+        return !KIND_AML.equalsIgnoreCase(this.ruleKind);
+    }
+
     public String getRuleName() {
         return ruleName;
     }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/KycExpiryStage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain;
+
+/**
+ * How far an account has travelled down the restriction ladder after its periodic re-KYC lapsed.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * RBI's Master Direction on KYC does not treat an overdue re-KYC as grounds to shut a customer out.
+ * The 2021 amendment (DOR.AML.REC.13/14.01.001/2021-22) is explicit that an account is not to be
+ * closed merely because periodic KYC is pending, and that any restriction follows notice and a fair
+ * opportunity to comply. The ladder therefore leaves the account untouched for a grace period,
+ * stops debits before it stops anything else, and never reaches closure on its own — closure stays
+ * a manual decision with its own notice.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The day counts are bank policy rather than a regulatory figure — the Direction requires "adequate
+ * notice" without fixing a number — so they are declared here once and read from here everywhere.
+ */
+public enum KycExpiryStage {
+
+    /**
+     * Inside the grace window. Nothing is restricted; the customer is being chased.
+     */
+    GRACE(0),
+
+    /**
+     * Debits stopped, credits still accepted. The first actual restriction, and the one that brings
+     * the customer into the branch without putting their incoming money at risk.
+     */
+    PARTIAL_FREEZE(90),
+
+    /**
+     * Both directions restricted, barring the credits that must always be let through.
+     */
+    INOPERATIVE(180);
+
+    /** Days past the expiry date at which this stage begins. */
+    private final int fromDaysOverdue;
+
+    KycExpiryStage(final int fromDaysOverdue) {
+        this.fromDaysOverdue = fromDaysOverdue;
+    }
+
+    public int getFromDaysOverdue() {
+        return fromDaysOverdue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The stage an account sits at, given how far past its re-KYC due date it is.
+     *
+     * @param daysOverdue
+     *            days since the expiry date; zero or negative means the KYC has not lapsed
+     * @return the stage, or {@code null} where the KYC is still current and nothing applies
+     */
+    public static KycExpiryStage fromDaysOverdue(final long daysOverdue) {
+        if (daysOverdue < 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (daysOverdue >= INOPERATIVE.fromDaysOverdue) {
+            return INOPERATIVE;
+        }
+        if (daysOverdue >= PARTIAL_FREEZE.fromDaysOverdue) {
+            return PARTIAL_FREEZE;
+        }
+        return GRACE;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isGrace() {
+        return this == GRACE;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isPartialFreeze() {
+        return this == PARTIAL_FREEZE;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isInoperative() {
+        return this == INOPERATIVE;
+    }
+
+    /** Whether debits should be stopped at this stage. */
+    public boolean blocksDebits() {
+        return this == PARTIAL_FREEZE || this == INOPERATIVE;
+    }
+
+    /** Whether ordinary credits should be stopped at this stage. */
+    public boolean blocksCredits() {
+        return this == INOPERATIVE;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/RiskPolicyParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+/**
+ * One number the risk re-rating policy is made of - a window length, a minimum transaction count, a cash threshold.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Held as data because these are the bank's risk appetite rather than engineering constants. How long a customer must
+ * behave before a High rating comes down is a compliance judgement, and a co-operative bank whose members transact
+ * three times a month needs different figures from one lending to traders.
+ */
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "m_risk_policy_parameter")
+public class RiskPolicyParameter {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Column(name = "parameter_key", nullable = false, length = 80)
+    private String parameterKey;
+
+    @Column(name = "parameter_value", nullable = false, precision = 19, scale = 2)
+    private BigDecimal parameterValue;
+
+    @Column(name = "description", length = 500)
+    private String description;
+
+    @Column(name = "last_modified_by")
+    private Long lastModifiedBy;
+
+    @Column(name = "last_modified_on")
+    private LocalDateTime lastModifiedOn;
+
+    protected RiskPolicyParameter() {}
+
+    public String getParameterKey() {
+        return this.parameterKey;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getParameterValue() {
+        return this.parameterValue;
+    }
+
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return this.description;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/client/domain/RiskPolicyParameterRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+
+public interface RiskPolicyParameterRepository extends JpaRepository<RiskPolicyParameter, Long> {}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/accounttype/data/DdsAccountTypeData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.accounttype.data;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+/**
+ * Immutable data object representing a DDS Account Type (the legacy Account Type Creation record).
+ */
+@Getter
+@Builder(toBuilder = true)
+public final class DdsAccountTypeData implements Serializable {
+
+    @Serial
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final Long id;
+    private final String accountTypeGroup;
+    private final String accountTypeCode;
+    private final String accountTypeDescription;
+    private final Boolean autoInterestPost;
+    private final String autoInterestPostWhen;
+    private final Integer autoInterestPostDay;
+    /** Whether an account on this scheme closes itself on its maturity date. */
+    private final Boolean maturityAutoClose;
+    /**
+     * What this scheme charges for closing an account before its term is up: how long it may not be
+     * closed at all, what comes off the customer's rate if they bear the cost, and what comes off the
+     * agent's commission either way. Read at the moment of closure, so a change on the scheme takes
+     * effect on accounts already open.
+     */
+    private final Integer prematureLockinMonths;
+    private final BigDecimal prematureInterestReduction;
+    private final BigDecimal prematureAgentCommissionPenalty;
+    /** The scheme's annual interest rate, which an account opened on it takes. */
+    private final BigDecimal interestRate;
+    private final Boolean active;
+    private final LocalDateTime createdDate;
+    private final LocalDateTime lastModifiedDate;
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/accounttype/domain/DdsAccountType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.accounttype.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import jakarta.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
+
+/**
+ * A DDS scheme variant, as registered on the legacy "Account Type Creation" screen: a group (e.g.
+ * "DDS"), a short code (e.g. "DS"), a description (e.g. "DAILY DEPOSIT"), and whether interest is
+ * posted automatically and how often.
+ *
+ * This is master/reference data, not a deposit product - a Party picks one of these by code in its
+ * "Sub Type" field. Nothing here drives interest calculation: the DDS batch job accrues interest
+ * straight off each Party's own rate and balance.
+ */
+@Getter
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "m_dds_account_type", uniqueConstraints = {
+        @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "account_type_code" }, name = "uq_dds_account_type_code") })
+public class DdsAccountType extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
+
+    @Column(name = "account_type_group", length = 60, nullable = false)
+    private String accountTypeGroup;
+
+    @Column(name = "account_type_code", length = 20, nullable = false)
+    private String accountTypeCode;
+
+    @Column(name = "account_type_description", length = 200, nullable = false)
+    private String accountTypeDescription;
+
+    @Column(name = "auto_interest_post", nullable = false)
+    private boolean autoInterestPost;
+
+    @Column(name = "auto_interest_post_when", length = 20)
+    private String autoInterestPostWhen;
+
+    /** Day of the month interest posts on. Only meaningful when {@code autoInterestPost} is set. */
+    @Column(name = "auto_interest_post_day")
+    private Integer autoInterestPostDay;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether an account on this scheme closes itself the day it matures, instead of waiting for a
+     * clerk to pay it out by hand.
+     *
+     * Kept on the scheme rather than switched on bank-wide, for the same reason interest posting is:
+     * a bank runs several schemes at once and will not want them all behaving the same way. It says
+     * only whether the closing should happen, never when - the batch run decides that, exactly as it
+     * does for {@code autoInterestPost}.
+     *
+     * A scheme with this set still only closes an account that has somewhere for the money to go. If
+     * the account names no savings account to be paid into, nothing happens automatically and the
+     * clerk pays it out as before: money is never sent somewhere nobody chose.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "maturity_auto_close", nullable = false)
+    private boolean maturityAutoClose;
+
+    /**
+     * How long an account on this scheme must run before it may be closed early at all. Below this
+     * the request is refused outright rather than charged for.
+     *
+     * Per-scheme rather than one bank-wide figure: a lock-in longer than the scheme's own term would
+     * make early closure unreachable, so a two-month scheme and a five-year one cannot share one.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "premature_lockin_months", nullable = false)
+    private Integer prematureLockinMonths;
+
+    /**
+     * Percentage points off the customer's interest rate when the customer bears the cost of closing
+     * early - a 2% scheme pays 1% over the whole period, not only the part left to run.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "premature_interest_reduction", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal prematureInterestReduction;
+
+    /**
+     * Percentage off the collecting agent's commission on an early closure, applied whichever way the
+     * shortfall is met - an account closed early is a round the agent did not keep going.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "premature_agent_commission_penalty", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal prematureAgentCommissionPenalty;
+
+    /**
+     * The scheme's annual interest rate. Mandatory: an account opened on the scheme takes this rate,
+     * rather than one typed at the counter for each customer.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "interest_rate", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal interestRate;
+
+    /**
+     * An account type is retired by deactivating it, never by deleting: Parties are opened against
+     * it, so removing the row would orphan every account already using it. Inactive types stay out
+     * of the pick lists for new accounts but leave existing accounts untouched.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "is_active", nullable = false)
+    private boolean active;
+
+    protected DdsAccountType() {
+        //
+    }
+
+    private DdsAccountType(final JsonCommand command) {
+        this.accountTypeGroup = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("accountTypeGroup");
+        this.accountTypeCode = normaliseCode(command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("accountTypeCode"));
+        this.accountTypeDescription = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("accountTypeDescription");
+        this.autoInterestPost = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("autoInterestPost");
+        this.autoInterestPostWhen = StringUtils
+                .defaultIfEmpty(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("autoInterestPostWhen"), null);
+        this.autoInterestPostDay = this.autoInterestPost
+                ? command.integerValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("autoInterestPostDay")
+                : null;
+        this.maturityAutoClose = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("maturityAutoClose");
+        this.prematureLockinMonths = valueOr(command, "prematureLockinMonths", DEFAULT_LOCKIN_MONTHS);
+        this.prematureInterestReduction = valueOr(command, "prematureInterestReduction", DEFAULT_INTEREST_REDUCTION);
+        this.prematureAgentCommissionPenalty = valueOr(command, "prematureAgentCommissionPenalty", DEFAULT_AGENT_PENALTY);
+        this.interestRate = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("interestRate");
+        // A newly created account type is available for use straight away.
+        this.active = !command.parameterExists("active") || command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("active");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The bank's stated terms, used when a scheme is created without saying otherwise. They are
+     * defaults rather than fixed rules - the screen offers them and the bank changes them per scheme.
+     */
+    private static final int DEFAULT_LOCKIN_MONTHS = 12;
+    private static final BigDecimal DEFAULT_INTEREST_REDUCTION = BigDecimal.ONE;
+    private static final BigDecimal DEFAULT_AGENT_PENALTY = BigDecimal.ONE;
+
+    private static Integer valueOr(final JsonCommand command, final String parameter, final int fallback) {
+        final Integer supplied = command.parameterExists(parameter)
+                ? command.integerValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero(parameter)
+                : null;
+        return supplied == null ? fallback : supplied;
+    }
+
+    private static BigDecimal valueOr(final JsonCommand command, final String parameter, final BigDecimal fallback) {
+        // Deliberately not "default to null if zero": zero is a real answer here - a scheme that
+        // charges the customer nothing for closing early - and must not be read as "unset".
+        final BigDecimal supplied = command.parameterExists(parameter)
+                ? command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed(parameter)
+                : null;
+        return supplied == null ? fallback : supplied;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Codes are the account type's identity and are matched against elsewhere, so "ds" and "DS" must
+     * not become two different types - they are stored upper-cased and trimmed.
+     */
+    private static String normaliseCode(final String code) {
+        return code == null ? null : code.trim().toUpperCase();
+    }
+
+    public static DdsAccountType fromJson(final JsonCommand command) {
+        return new DdsAccountType(command);
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> update(final JsonCommand command) {
+
+        final Map<String, Object> actualChanges = new LinkedHashMap<>(6);
+
+        if (command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed("accountTypeGroup", this.accountTypeGroup)) {
+            final String newValue = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("accountTypeGroup");
+            actualChanges.put("accountTypeGroup", newValue);
+            this.accountTypeGroup = newValue;
+        }
+
+        final String incomingCode = normaliseCode(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("accountTypeCode"));
+        if (incomingCode != null && !incomingCode.equals(this.accountTypeCode)) {
+            actualChanges.put("accountTypeCode", incomingCode);
+            this.accountTypeCode = incomingCode;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed("accountTypeDescription", this.accountTypeDescription)) {
+            final String newValue = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("accountTypeDescription");
+            actualChanges.put("accountTypeDescription", newValue);
+            this.accountTypeDescription = newValue;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInBooleanParameterNamed("autoInterestPost", this.autoInterestPost)) {
+            final boolean newValue = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("autoInterestPost");
+            actualChanges.put("autoInterestPost", newValue);
+            this.autoInterestPost = newValue;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInStringParameterNamed("autoInterestPostWhen", this.autoInterestPostWhen)) {
+            final String newValue = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("autoInterestPostWhen");
+            actualChanges.put("autoInterestPostWhen", newValue);
+            this.autoInterestPostWhen = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(newValue, null);
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInIntegerParameterNamed("autoInterestPostDay", this.autoInterestPostDay)) {
+            final Integer newValue = command.integerValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("autoInterestPostDay");
+            actualChanges.put("autoInterestPostDay", newValue);
+            this.autoInterestPostDay = newValue;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInBooleanParameterNamed("maturityAutoClose", this.maturityAutoClose)) {
+            final boolean newValue = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("maturityAutoClose");
+            actualChanges.put("maturityAutoClose", newValue);
+            this.maturityAutoClose = newValue;
+        }
+
+        // A posting day only means anything while auto-posting is on.
+        if (!this.autoInterestPost) {
+            this.autoInterestPostDay = null;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInIntegerParameterNamed("prematureLockinMonths", this.prematureLockinMonths)) {
+            final Integer newValue = command.integerValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("prematureLockinMonths");
+            actualChanges.put("prematureLockinMonths", newValue);
+            // Zero lock-in is meaningful - it lets an account be closed early from day one - but the
+            // column cannot hold null, so it is kept as zero rather than reset to the default.
+            this.prematureLockinMonths = newValue == null ? 0 : newValue;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("prematureInterestReduction", this.prematureInterestReduction)) {
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("prematureInterestReduction");
+            actualChanges.put("prematureInterestReduction", newValue);
+            this.prematureInterestReduction = newValue == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : newValue;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("prematureAgentCommissionPenalty", this.prematureAgentCommissionPenalty)) {
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("prematureAgentCommissionPenalty");
+            actualChanges.put("prematureAgentCommissionPenalty", newValue);
+            this.prematureAgentCommissionPenalty = newValue == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : newValue;
+        }
+
+        // The scheme's rate - every open account on it follows it (see the account type service).
+        if (command.parameterExists("interestRate") && command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("interestRate", this.interestRate)) {
+            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("interestRate");
+            actualChanges.put("interestRate", newValue);
+            this.interestRate = newValue;
+        }
+
+        if (command.isChangeInBooleanParameterNamed("active", this.active)) {
+            final boolean newValue = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("active");
+            actualChanges.put("active", newValue);
+            this.active = newValue;
+        }
+
+        return actualChanges;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/accounttype/exception/DdsAccountTypeNotFoundException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.accounttype.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformResourceNotFoundException;
+import org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link RuntimeException} thrown when a DDS account type resource is not found.
+ */
+public class DdsAccountTypeNotFoundException extends AbstractPlatformResourceNotFoundException {
+
+    public DdsAccountTypeNotFoundException(final Long id) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.account.type.id.invalid", "DDS account type with identifier " + id + " does not exist", id);
+    }
+
+    public DdsAccountTypeNotFoundException(final Long id, final EmptyResultDataAccessException e) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.account.type.id.invalid", "DDS account type with identifier " + id + " does not exist", id, e);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/batch/data/BatchRunData.java

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ public final class BatchRunData implements Serializable {
     private final Long id;
     private final String jobType;
     private final String branchScope;
+
+    /** Which DDS scheme the run covered, or null for every scheme. Set by the automatic posting job. */
+    private final String subType;
+
     private final LocalDate jobDate;
     private final Long agentFrom;
     private final Long agentTo;
@@ -43,6 +47,10 @@ public final class BatchRunData implements Serializable {
     private final Long partyTo;
     private final String status;
     private final Integer totalRows;
+    /** How many rows a crediting run has applied. Equal to totalRows once it has finished. */
+    private final Integer rowsPosted;
+    /** Why a run stopped, when it did - a crediting run happens in the background and has no other voice. */
+    private final String failureReason;
     private final BigDecimal totalAmount;
     private final LocalDate generatedOnDate;
     private final LocalDate postedOnDate;

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/batch/data/BatchRunRowData.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.batch.data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
@@ -37,5 +38,20 @@ public final class BatchRunRowData implements Serializable {
     private final String partyName;
     private final Long agentId;
     private final String agentCode;
+    private final String agentName;
+
+    /** What the row applies: interest, or commission net of every deduction. */
     private final BigDecimal amount;
+
+    /**
+     * How that amount was arrived at. Null on rows where it does not apply - a posting row moves a
+     * figure an earlier calculation run worked out, so the rate and base belong to that run.
+     */
+    private final BigDecimal baseAmount;
+    private final BigDecimal ratePercent;
+    private final BigDecimal grossAmount;
+    private final BigDecimal tdsAmount;
+    private final BigDecimal deductionAmount;
+    private final LocalDate fromDate;
+    private final LocalDate toDate;
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/batch/domain/BatchRun.java

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import lombok.Getter;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
 
 /**
  * One Calculate-then-Post batch run - the deliberate two-step control from the legacy Interest Part
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_dds_batch_run")
-public class BatchRun extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
+public class BatchRun extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
 
     @Column(name = "job_type", length = 40, nullable = false)
     private String jobType;
@@ -51,6 +51,17 @@ public class BatchRun extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "branch_scope", length = 20, nullable = false)
     private String branchScope;
 
+    /**
+     * Which DDS scheme this run covered, or null for every scheme.
+     *
+     * A posting day belongs to an account type rather than to the bank, so a run started by the
+     * scheduled job covers one scheme at a time - otherwise the scheme due on the 15th would drag the
+     * month-end scheme's accounts along with it. A run started by hand from the screen leaves this
+     * null and covers everything, as it always did.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "sub_type", length = 60)
+    private String subType;
+
     @Column(name = "job_date", nullable = false)
     private LocalDate jobDate;
 
@@ -72,6 +83,14 @@ public class BatchRun extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "total_rows", nullable = false)
     private Integer totalRows;
 
+    /** How many of those rows have been credited so far - what a screen reads to show progress. */
+    @Column(name = "rows_posted", nullable = false)
+    private Integer rowsPosted = 0;
+
+    /** Why a run stopped, when it did. A background run has nowhere else to say so. */
+    @Column(name = "failure_reason", length = 500)
+    private String failureReason;
+
     @Column(name = "total_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
     private BigDecimal totalAmount;
 
@@ -91,8 +110,14 @@ public class BatchRun extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
 
     public BatchRun(final String jobType, final String branchScope, final LocalDate jobDate, final Long agentFrom,
             final Long agentTo, final Long partyFrom, final Long partyTo, final LocalDate generatedOnDate) {
+        this(jobType, branchScope, jobDate, agentFrom, agentTo, partyFrom, partyTo, generatedOnDate, null);
+    }
+
+    public BatchRun(final String jobType, final String branchScope, final LocalDate jobDate, final Long agentFrom,
+            final Long agentTo, final Long partyFrom, final Long partyTo, final LocalDate generatedOnDate, final String subType) {
         this.jobType = jobType;
         this.branchScope = branchScope;
+        this.subType = subType;
         this.jobDate = jobDate;
         this.agentFrom = agentFrom;
         this.agentTo = agentTo;
@@ -112,11 +137,44 @@ public class BatchRun extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     }
 
     public boolean isPosted() {
-        return "POSTED".equals(this.status);
+        return STATUS_POSTED.equals(this.status);
+    }
+
+    /** Under way. Set before the work starts, so a second press finds it already running. */
+    public boolean isPosting() {
+        return STATUS_POSTING.equals(this.status);
+    }
+
+    public void markPosting() {
+        this.status = STATUS_POSTING;
+        this.rowsPosted = 0;
+        this.failureReason = null;
+    }
+
+    public void recordProgress(final int posted) {
+        this.rowsPosted = posted;
     }
 
     public void markPosted(final LocalDate postedOnDate) {
-        this.status = "POSTED";
+        this.status = STATUS_POSTED;
         this.postedOnDate = postedOnDate;
+        this.rowsPosted = this.totalRows;
+        this.failureReason = null;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Records why a run stopped, and leaves it able to be run again.
+     *
+     * Nothing it had credited stands: the whole run is one transaction, so a failure takes all of it
+     * back. That is the point - the branch is left with a run that plainly did not happen rather than
+     * one it has to reconcile by hand.
+     */
+    public void markFailed(final String reason) {
+        this.status = STATUS_FAILED;
+        this.failureReason = reason == null ? "Unknown error" : reason.substring(0, Math.min(reason.length(), 500));
+    }
+
+    private static final String STATUS_POSTED = "POSTED";
+    private static final String STATUS_POSTING = "POSTING";
+    private static final String STATUS_FAILED = "FAILED";
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/batch/domain/BatchRunRow.java

@@ -24,12 +24,19 @@ import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
 import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
 
 /**
- * One previewed/posted line of a {@link BatchRun}: for an interest job, one Party's accrued interest;
+ * One previewed/posted line of a {@link BatchRun}: for an interest job, one Party's interest; for a
- * for a commission job, one Agent's commission on their collected volume (partyId is null there).
+ * commission job, one Agent's commission on their collected volume (partyId is null there).
+ *
+ * {@code amount} is always what actually gets applied. The remaining figures record how that amount
+ * was arrived at, which is what the Agent Commission Statement prints and what an agent querying a
+ * payout needs to see. They are stored rather than recomputed on demand because the inputs move: the
+ * slab chart can be corrected and the standing deductions change, so a later recomputation would not
+ * reproduce the figure that was actually paid.
  */
 @Getter
 @Entity
@@ -46,17 +53,75 @@ public class BatchRunRow extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "agent_id", nullable = false)
     private Long agentId;
 
+    /** What this row applies: interest accrued or posted, or commission net of every deduction. */
     @Column(name = "amount", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
     private BigDecimal amount;
 
+    /**
+     * What the rate was applied to: the collection volume for commission, or the daily product
+     * (balance summed over the days it was held) for interest.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "base_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19)
+    private BigDecimal baseAmount;
+
+    @Column(name = "rate_percent", scale = 6, precision = 19)
+    private BigDecimal ratePercent;
+
+    /** Before deductions. Equal to {@code amount} on rows that have none. */
+    @Column(name = "gross_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19)
+    private BigDecimal grossAmount;
+
+    @Column(name = "tds_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19)
+    private BigDecimal tdsAmount;
+
+    @Column(name = "deduction_amount", scale = 6, precision = 19)
+    private BigDecimal deductionAmount;
+
+    @Column(name = "from_date")
+    private LocalDate fromDate;
+
+    @Column(name = "to_date")
+    private LocalDate toDate;
+
     protected BatchRunRow() {
         //
     }
 
-    public BatchRunRow(final Long partyId, final Long agentId, final BigDecimal amount) {
+    private BatchRunRow(final Long partyId, final Long agentId, final BigDecimal amount, final BigDecimal baseAmount,
+            final BigDecimal ratePercent, final BigDecimal grossAmount, final BigDecimal tdsAmount, final BigDecimal deductionAmount,
+            final LocalDate fromDate, final LocalDate toDate) {
         this.partyId = partyId;
         this.agentId = agentId;
         this.amount = amount;
+        this.baseAmount = baseAmount;
+        this.ratePercent = ratePercent;
+        this.grossAmount = grossAmount;
+        this.tdsAmount = tdsAmount;
+        this.deductionAmount = deductionAmount;
+        this.fromDate = fromDate;
+        this.toDate = toDate;
+    }
+
+    /** Interest earned on a Party's balance over the days it was held. Nothing is deducted from it. */
+    public static BatchRunRow forInterest(final Long partyId, final Long agentId, final BigDecimal amount,
+            final BigDecimal dailyProduct, final BigDecimal ratePercent, final LocalDate fromDate, final LocalDate toDate) {
+        return new BatchRunRow(partyId, agentId, amount, dailyProduct, ratePercent, amount, null, null, fromDate, toDate);
+    }
+
+    /** An Agent's commission on their collection volume, net of TDS and the standing deductions. */
+    public static BatchRunRow forCommission(final Long agentId, final BigDecimal netAmount, final BigDecimal collectionVolume,
+            final BigDecimal ratePercent, final BigDecimal grossAmount, final BigDecimal tdsAmount, final BigDecimal deductionAmount,
+            final LocalDate fromDate, final LocalDate toDate) {
+        return new BatchRunRow(null, agentId, netAmount, collectionVolume, ratePercent, grossAmount, tdsAmount, deductionAmount,
+                fromDate, toDate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A posting row: it moves an amount that a prior calculation run already worked out, so there is
+     * no rate or base to record against it - the run that calculated it holds those.
+     */
+    public static BatchRunRow forPosting(final Long partyId, final Long agentId, final BigDecimal amount, final LocalDate asOnDate) {
+        return new BatchRunRow(partyId, agentId, amount, null, null, amount, null, null, asOnDate, asOnDate);
     }
 
     void setBatchRun(final BatchRun batchRun) {

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/batch/exception/NoCommissionSlabException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.batch.exception;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an agent's collection volume falls in a gap in the commission chart, so there is no rate
+ * to pay them at.
+ *
+ * The run stops rather than skipping the agent. A gap is a mistake in the chart, and an agent who
+ * worked all month reading as earning nothing looks exactly like an agent who collected nothing - the
+ * one failure nobody would query until the agent complained. Naming the agent and the amount that
+ * found no slab points straight at the range that needs adding.
+ */
+public class NoCommissionSlabException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public NoCommissionSlabException(final String agentCode, final BigDecimal collectionVolume) {
+        super("error.msg.ddsbatchrun.no.commission.slab",
+                "No commission slab covers " + collectionVolume.toPlainString() + ", the collection volume for agent " + agentCode
+                        + ". Add a slab covering this amount to the Commission Slab Master and run the calculation again.",
+                agentCode, collectionVolume);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/calculation/DdsCommissionCalculation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.calculation;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+
+/**
+ * What a collection agent has earned on a period's collections, and what is left after deductions.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   gross       the slab's percentage of everything collected
+ *   tds         withheld from the gross, when the agent is liable for it
+ *   deductions  the four standing amounts the bank recovers from them
+ *   net         what the agent is actually paid
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Every figure is kept, not just the net: an agent asking why their commission was short needs the
+ * whole breakdown, and a later change to the slab must not alter what was already paid.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Kept apart from the job that runs it so the sum can be checked on its own.
+ */
+public record DdsCommissionCalculation(BigDecimal collectionVolume, BigDecimal ratePercent, BigDecimal gross, BigDecimal tds,
+        BigDecimal deductions, BigDecimal net) {
+
+    private static final BigDecimal HUNDRED = BigDecimal.valueOf(100);
+    private static final int MONEY_SCALE = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Works out a period's commission.
+     *
+     * @param collectionVolume
+     *            everything the agent collected in the period.
+     * @param ratePercent
+     *            the matching slab's percentage.
+     * @param tdsApplicable
+     *            whether tax is withheld from this agent at all.
+     * @param tdsPercent
+     *            the rate withheld when it is.
+     * @param deductions
+     *            the standing amounts the bank recovers - see {@code Agent.totalDeductions()}.
+     */
+    public static DdsCommissionCalculation of(final BigDecimal collectionVolume, final BigDecimal ratePercent,
+            final boolean tdsApplicable, final BigDecimal tdsPercent, final BigDecimal deductions) {
+
+        final BigDecimal volume = collectionVolume == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : collectionVolume;
+        final BigDecimal rate = ratePercent == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : ratePercent;
+        final BigDecimal recovered = deductions == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : deductions;
+
+        final BigDecimal gross = volume.multiply(rate).divide(HUNDRED, MONEY_SCALE, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        final BigDecimal withheld = tdsApplicable && tdsPercent != null
+                ? gross.multiply(tdsPercent).divide(HUNDRED, MONEY_SCALE, RoundingMode.HALF_UP)
+                : BigDecimal.ZERO;
+
+        return new DdsCommissionCalculation(volume, rate, gross, withheld, recovered, gross.subtract(withheld).subtract(recovered));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether there is anything to pay.
+     *
+     * The deductions can swallow a period's commission entirely. Nothing is owed then, and the agent
+     * is not put into debt over it - the deductions are standing figures the bank adjusts, not a
+     * balance a commission run is entitled to carry forward.
+     */
+    public boolean isPayable() {
+        return this.net.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/calculation/DdsInterestCalculation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.calculation;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.MathContext;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * What a DDS account has earned over a period.
+ *
+ * Interest is on the <em>daily product</em>: the balance summed over the days it was actually held.
+ * A customer paying in daily holds each instalment for a different length of time, so interest on
+ * the closing balance for the whole period would pay them for money they had not yet deposited -
+ * roughly double what they are owed, which is what this replaced.
+ *
+ * This is the same basis {@code Party.calculateMaturityAmount()} quotes at opening, so what the
+ * interest runs add up to over a term matches the figure the customer was promised.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Kept apart from the job that runs it so the sum can be checked on its own. It reads nothing and
+ * writes nothing - given the same movements it always answers the same, which is what makes it
+ * worth testing.
+ */
+public final class DdsInterestCalculation {
+
+    /** Wide enough that the intermediate division never loses precision before the final rounding. */
+    private static final MathContext MATH_CONTEXT = new MathContext(19, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+
+    private static final BigDecimal HUNDRED = BigDecimal.valueOf(100);
+    private static final BigDecimal DAYS_IN_YEAR = BigDecimal.valueOf(365);
+    private static final int MONEY_SCALE = 2;
+
+    private DdsInterestCalculation() {}
+
+    /**
+     * One movement on the account: a collection is positive, a payout negative.
+     *
+     * A plain pair rather than the transaction itself, so this sum has no opinion about how
+     * transactions are stored and can be checked with a handful of literals.
+     */
+    public record Movement(LocalDate date, BigDecimal signedAmount) {}
+
+    /**
+     * The balance summed over the days it was held, between {@code from} (exclusive) and {@code to}
+     * (inclusive).
+     *
+     * @param openingBalance
+     *            what the account held before any of these movements.
+     * @param movements
+     *            every movement up to the end of the period, oldest first. Anything dated on or
+     *            before {@code from} has already happened and makes up the balance this period opens
+     *            with rather than a movement within it.
+     */
+    public static BigDecimal dailyProduct(final BigDecimal openingBalance, final List<Movement> movements, final LocalDate from,
+            final LocalDate to) {
+
+        BigDecimal balance = openingBalance == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : openingBalance;
+        int index = 0;
+        while (index < movements.size() && !movements.get(index).date().isAfter(from)) {
+            balance = balance.add(movements.get(index).signedAmount());
+            index++;
+        }
+
+        BigDecimal product = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        LocalDate cursor = from;
+
+        while (index < movements.size()) {
+            final LocalDate movementDate = movements.get(index).date();
+            if (movementDate.isAfter(to)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // The untouched days between the last movement and this one, at the balance they stood at.
+            final long daysAtOpeningBalance = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(cursor, movementDate) - 1;
+            if (daysAtOpeningBalance > 0) {
+                product = product.add(balance.multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(daysAtOpeningBalance)));
+            }
+
+            // Apply every movement dated that day before counting the day itself, so a deposit earns
+            // from the day it was made.
+            while (index < movements.size() && movementDate.equals(movements.get(index).date())) {
+                balance = balance.add(movements.get(index).signedAmount());
+                index++;
+            }
+            product = product.add(balance);
+            cursor = movementDate;
+        }
+
+        final long remainingDays = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(cursor, to);
+        if (remainingDays > 0) {
+            product = product.add(balance.multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(remainingDays)));
+        }
+
+        return product;
+    }
+
+    /** Simple interest on a daily product at an annual rate, rounded to paise. */
+    public static BigDecimal interestOn(final BigDecimal dailyProduct, final BigDecimal ratePercent) {
+        if (dailyProduct == null || ratePercent == null || dailyProduct.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0
+                || ratePercent.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0) {
+            return BigDecimal.ZERO.setScale(MONEY_SCALE);
+        }
+        return dailyProduct.multiply(ratePercent).divide(HUNDRED.multiply(DAYS_IN_YEAR), MATH_CONTEXT).setScale(MONEY_SCALE,
+                RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/calculation/DdsSchedule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.calculation;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Where a daily deposit account stands against the instalments it owes.
+ *
+ * The bank's rule has two sides and they are not symmetrical. A customer may run ahead, but only a few
+ * days - the scheme is a habit of saving daily, not a deposit paid in one go. A customer may fall
+ * behind and catch up, but only within a short window; instalments older than that are skipped, and
+ * skipped means gone - the agent does not go back for them, and the account matures on what was
+ * actually paid.
+ *
+ * So a shortfall is split rather than shown as one figure. What can still be collected is worth a
+ * clerk chasing today; what has passed the window is not, and showing them together would have the
+ * clerk asking for money the bank has already written off.
+ *
+ * Kept here, outside either service, because the screen that shows these figures and the check that
+ * refuses a collection exceeding them have to agree. Two copies would drift, and the day they did the
+ * screen would quote a customer an amount the server then refused.
+ *
+ * @param expected what should have been collected by the day this was worked out
+ * @param advance signed: positive is paid ahead, negative is behind
+ * @param advanceDays whole instalments covered ahead - a part-paid day does not count
+ * @param arrearsDays whole or part instalments behind
+ * @param recoverable the part of a shortfall still inside the catch-up window
+ * @param skippedDays instalments past that window
+ * @param skipped what those come to
+ */
+public record DdsSchedule(BigDecimal expected, BigDecimal advance, int advanceDays, int arrearsDays, BigDecimal recoverable,
+        int skippedDays, BigDecimal skipped) {
+
+    /**
+     * How far behind an account may fall and still be caught up. Past this the instalments are
+     * skipped - the agent does not go back for them and the customer matures on less.
+     */
+    public static final int CATCH_UP_DAYS = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * The most a customer may pay ahead, so a scheme is not simply prepaid into a lump deposit. A few
+     * days is the bank's allowance for someone going away or paid weekly.
+     */
+    public static final int MAX_ADVANCE_DAYS = 5;
+
+    private static final DdsSchedule NOTHING_DUE = new DdsSchedule(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.ZERO, 0, 0, BigDecimal.ZERO, 0,
+            BigDecimal.ZERO);
+
+    /**
+     * How many instalments should have been paid by the given day.
+     *
+     * The first falls on the opening day itself - the same day the maturity figure starts counting
+     * from, so the two agree - and the count stops at the term's own length, so a matured account does
+     * not keep falling further behind.
+     */
+    public static int instalmentsDue(final LocalDate openingDate, final Integer termDays, final LocalDate on) {
+        if (openingDate == null || termDays == null || termDays <= 0 || on == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        final long elapsed = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(openingDate, on) + 1;
+        return (int) Math.max(0, Math.min(termDays, elapsed));
+    }
+
+    public static DdsSchedule of(final BigDecimal daily, final int instalmentsDue, final BigDecimal collected) {
+        if (daily == null || daily.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0) {
+            // Nothing is due daily, so there is no schedule to be ahead or behind of.
+            return NOTHING_DUE;
+        }
+
+        final BigDecimal paid = collected == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : collected;
+        final BigDecimal expected = daily.multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(instalmentsDue));
+        final BigDecimal advance = paid.subtract(expected);
+
+        if (advance.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) >= 0) {
+            // Ahead. Only whole instalments count as days covered - a customer eighty rupees into a
+            // hundred-rupee day still owes today, and the agent should still call.
+            final int daysCovered = advance.divideToIntegralValue(daily).intValue();
+            return new DdsSchedule(expected, advance, daysCovered, 0, BigDecimal.ZERO, 0, BigDecimal.ZERO);
+        }
+
+        // Behind. A part-paid day counts as a day behind for the same reason.
+        final BigDecimal shortfall = advance.negate();
+        final int daysBehind = shortfall.divide(daily, 0, RoundingMode.CEILING).intValue();
+        final BigDecimal window = daily.multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(CATCH_UP_DAYS));
+        final BigDecimal recoverable = shortfall.min(window);
+        return new DdsSchedule(expected, advance, 0, daysBehind, recoverable, Math.max(0, daysBehind - CATCH_UP_DAYS),
+                shortfall.subtract(recoverable));
+    }
+
+    /** Whole instalments a customer may still pay off, which is what the arrears option may offer. */
+    public int recoverableDays(final BigDecimal daily) {
+        if (daily == null || daily.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return this.recoverable.divideToIntegralValue(daily).intValue();
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/collection/data/AgentCollectionSummaryData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.collection.data;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.List;
+import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+/**
+ * An agent's day, as the clerk sees it when the agent walks up to the counter.
+ *
+ * The figure that matters is {@code expectedAmount}: what the agent's own entries add up to, and so
+ * what should be in their bag. It is given as a total beside the lines it came from, because a clerk
+ * who is short counts the lines to find out where.
+ */
+@Data
+@Builder
+public class AgentCollectionSummaryData {
+
+    private final Long agentId;
+    private final String agentCode;
+    private final String agentName;
+    private final LocalDate entryDate;
+
+    private final int pendingCount;
+
+    /** What the agent's outstanding entries add up to - the cash the branch should be handed. */
+    private final BigDecimal expectedAmount;
+
+    /** What has already been counted and posted for this agent on this date. */
+    private final int settledCount;
+    private final BigDecimal settledAmount;
+
+    private final List<CollectionEntryData> entries;
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/collection/data/CollectionEntryData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.collection.data;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+/**
+ * One written-down collection, as the agent's screen and the clerk's settlement list show it.
+ *
+ * Carries the party's code, name and balance beside the amount, because both readers are checking
+ * the line against a person rather than an id - the agent against the customer they just left, the
+ * clerk against the passbook in front of them.
+ */
+@Data
+@Builder
+public class CollectionEntryData {
+
+    private final Long id;
+
+    private final Long agentId;
+    private final String agentCode;
+    private final String agentName;
+
+    private final Long partyId;
+    private final String partyCode;
+    private final String partyName;
+
+    /** The account's balance as it stands now - before this entry, which has not been posted. */
+    private final BigDecimal partyBalance;
+
+    /** What this scheme takes each day, so an amount that is not a day's instalment stands out. */
+    private final BigDecimal dailyDepositAmount;
+
+    private final LocalDate entryDate;
+    private final BigDecimal amount;
+    private final String transactionMode;
+    private final String chequeNo;
+    private final String tokenNo;
+    private final String description;
+
+    private final String status;
+    private final LocalDate settledOn;
+    private final Long partyTransactionId;
+    /** Days paid ahead, or days of arrears cleared - empty on an ordinary day's collection. */
+    private final Integer advanceDays;
+    private final Integer arrearsDays;
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/collection/domain/CollectionEntry.java

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.collection.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.domain.Agent;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.party.domain.Party;
+
+/**
+ * One line an agent wrote down on their round: this customer, this much, in this form.
+ *
+ * It is not a transaction and deliberately reads nothing like one. No balance is carried on it, no
+ * ledger entry stands behind it, and no report of the bank's position counts it. It says only what
+ * the agent says they collected - the bank's own record of it begins when a clerk has counted the
+ * cash and confirmed the day's entries, and what that writes is an ordinary
+ * {@code m_dds_party_transaction} row.
+ *
+ * The distinction is the whole point of the table. Credited on the spot, the books showed customers
+ * paid in notes the branch had never held, and there was nothing to count the agent's bag against
+ * when they arrived. Held here, the agent's word and the bank's books stay separate until somebody
+ * puts them side by side.
+ */
+@Getter
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "m_dds_collection_entry")
+public class CollectionEntry extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
+
+    /** Waiting for a clerk to count the cash behind it. */
+    public static final String PENDING = "PENDING";
+
+    /** Counted, posted, and now standing behind a real transaction. */
+    public static final String SETTLED = "SETTLED";
+
+    /** Withdrawn before it was ever posted - a wrong line the agent took back. */
+    public static final String CANCELLED = "CANCELLED";
+
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinColumn(name = "agent_id", nullable = false)
+    private Agent agent;
+
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinColumn(name = "party_id", nullable = false)
+    private Party party;
+
+    /**
+     * The day the money changed hands, which is the agent's day and not the branch's. A round
+     * collected on Friday and brought in on Monday is still Friday's collection, and the customer's
+     * statement has to say so.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "entry_date", nullable = false)
+    private LocalDate entryDate;
+
+    @Column(name = "amount", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal amount;
+
+    @Column(name = "transaction_mode", length = 20, nullable = false)
+    private String transactionMode;
+
+    @Column(name = "cheque_no", length = 50)
+    private String chequeNo;
+
+    @Column(name = "token_no", length = 50)
+    private String tokenNo;
+
+    @Column(name = "description", length = 200)
+    private String description;
+
+    @Column(name = "status", length = 20, nullable = false)
+    private String status;
+
+    @Column(name = "settled_on")
+    private LocalDate settledOn;
+
+    /**
+     * The transaction this entry became, once it was posted.
+     *
+     * Held as a plain id rather than a mapped association: this table is the paper the bank checked
+     * against, not part of the ledger, and a link that pulled a transaction in whenever an entry was
+     * read would make the two look like halves of one thing. Anyone who needs the transaction can
+     * fetch it; most callers only need to know there is one.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "party_transaction_id")
+    private Long partyTransactionId;
+
+    /**
+     * The application of the cashier's DDS receipts that settled this entry, when it was settled that
+     * way - see 0517, which records which vouchers it used. A plain id for the same reason as the
+     * transaction.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "receipt_application_id")
+    private Long receiptApplicationId;
+
+    /** Days paid ahead, or days of arrears cleared - see 0520. Both empty on an ordinary day's collection. */
+    @Column(name = "advance_days")
+    private Integer advanceDays;
+
+    @Column(name = "arrears_days")
+    private Integer arrearsDays;
+
+    protected CollectionEntry() {
+        //
+    }
+
+    public CollectionEntry(final Agent agent, final Party party, final LocalDate entryDate, final BigDecimal amount,
+            final String transactionMode, final String chequeNo, final String tokenNo, final String description) {
+        this.agent = agent;
+        this.party = party;
+        this.entryDate = entryDate;
+        this.amount = amount;
+        this.transactionMode = transactionMode;
+        this.chequeNo = chequeNo;
+        this.tokenNo = tokenNo;
+        this.description = description;
+        this.status = PENDING;
+    }
+
+    /** Records what the collection covers beyond today, once its amount has been checked against it. */
+    public void covering(final Integer advanceDays, final Integer arrearsDays) {
+        this.advanceDays = advanceDays;
+        this.arrearsDays = arrearsDays;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isPending() {
+        return PENDING.equals(this.status);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Records that this entry has been counted and posted, and what it became.
+     *
+     * The transaction's id is kept so the two can always be put back together - a clerk asked six
+     * months later which entry a credit came from has an answer, rather than a matching exercise on
+     * date and amount.
+     */
+    public void markSettled(final LocalDate settledOn, final Long partyTransactionId) {
+        this.status = SETTLED;
+        this.settledOn = settledOn;
+        this.partyTransactionId = partyTransactionId;
+    }
+
+    /** Settled against the cashier's receipts: the same as {@link #markSettled}, and which application did it. */
+    public void markSettledByReceipt(final LocalDate settledOn, final Long partyTransactionId, final Long receiptApplicationId) {
+        markSettled(settledOn, partyTransactionId);
+        this.receiptApplicationId = receiptApplicationId;
+    }
+
+    /** Withdraws a line that was never posted. Kept, not deleted - the agent wrote it, so it stands. */
+    public void markCancelled() {
+        this.status = CANCELLED;
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/collection/exception/CollectionEntryNotFoundException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformResourceNotFoundException;
+
+public class CollectionEntryNotFoundException extends AbstractPlatformResourceNotFoundException {
+
+    public CollectionEntryNotFoundException(final Long entryId) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.collection.entry.not.found", "Collection entry " + entryId + " does not exist", entryId);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/collection/exception/CollectionEntryNotPendingException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a written-down collection is taken back after it has already been settled.
+ *
+ * By then it is not a note any more - a customer has been credited and an agent's cash recorded
+ * against it. Withdrawing it here would leave the note cancelled and the credit standing, which is
+ * the one state nobody could reconcile. A posted collection is undone the way any posting is: with
+ * an entry the other way, on the ledger, where it can be seen.
+ */
+public class CollectionEntryNotPendingException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public CollectionEntryNotPendingException(final Long entryId, final String status) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.collection.entry.not.pending",
+                "Collection entry " + entryId + " is " + status.toLowerCase() + " and can no longer be cancelled", entryId, status);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/collection/exception/NothingToSettleException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a settlement is asked for and the agent has nothing outstanding on that date.
+ *
+ * Said plainly rather than passed off as a settlement of nothing, because the clerk is standing at
+ * the counter with an agent in front of them: either they have the wrong date, or the round has been
+ * settled already, and both are worth knowing before the cash is taken.
+ */
+public class NothingToSettleException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public NothingToSettleException(final String agentCode, final String entryDate) {
+        super("error.msg.dds.collection.nothing.to.settle",
+                "Agent " + agentCode + " has no collection entries outstanding for " + entryDate, agentCode, entryDate);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/party/data/PartyData.java

@@ -44,9 +44,40 @@ public final class PartyData implements Serializable {
     private final Long agentId;
     private final String agentCode;
     private final String agentName;
+    /** The branch this account belongs to - its own, not the collecting agent's. */
+    private final Long officeId;
+    private final String officeName;
+    /**
+     * The customer's real deposit account, opened when the party was created.
+     *
+     * The id alone was carried here before, which is a number only the database means anything by -
+     * a screen showing "36" tells an officer nothing. The account's own number, product, status and
+     * balance are read from the account itself, so what a party shows is what the bank's books say
+     * rather than a second copy that can drift. All four are null for a party opened before DDS
+     * began opening real accounts, and that is worth showing plainly rather than hiding.
+     */
     private final Long savingsAccountId;
+    private final String savingsAccountNo;
+    private final String savingsProductName;
+    private final String savingsAccountStatus;
+    private final BigDecimal savingsAccountBalance;
+    /**
+     * What on this account is pledged against a loan and cannot leave.
+     *
+     * Shown beside the balance on the closure list because a deposit standing as security is owed but
+     * not payable, and a clerk who reads only the balance would try to pay it and be refused.
+     */
+    private final BigDecimal amountHeldUnderLien;
     private final String subType;
+    /**
+     * The account type's description, resolved from the DDS Account Type master that {@code subType}
+     * holds the code of - so callers can show the scheme by the name officers know it by without
+     * fetching the master separately.
+     */
+    private final String subTypeDescription;
     private final String partyCode;
+    /** The DDS account's own number. */
+    private final String accountNo;
     private final String lastAccount;
     private final Boolean nominal;
     private final String aadharNo;
@@ -68,6 +99,21 @@ public final class PartyData implements Serializable {
     private final String ckycId;
     private final String adultMinor;
     private final LocalDate minorDate;
+
+    /**
+     * The day a minor account holder comes of age, and whether it has passed.
+     *
+     * Worked out from the birth date rather than taken from {@code minorDate}, which is typed in by
+     * hand and has never been filled on any record. Null on an adult's account.
+     *
+     * The guardian's authority to operate the account ends on that day, so the branch has to take
+     * fresh KYC, a signature and a new mandate from the customer themselves. Nothing acts on this
+     * yet - whether the account should also be restricted until that is done is the bank's rule, and
+     * blocking one wrongly would strand a customer's money. It is carried here so the day stops
+     * passing unnoticed, which is what happened before.
+     */
+    private final LocalDate majorOn;
+    private final boolean minorTurnedMajor;
     private final Long guardianClientId;
     private final String minAccountOpt;
     private final String relation;
@@ -85,14 +131,43 @@ public final class PartyData implements Serializable {
     private final Boolean od1Flag;
     private final Boolean od2Flag;
     private final Boolean lien;
+    /** Why the money is held - null when it is not. */
+    private final String lienReason;
     private final LocalDate payDate;
     private final BigDecimal paymentAmount;
     private final BigDecimal currentBalance;
     private final BigDecimal openingBalance;
+
+    /**
+     * Where this account stands against the instalments it should have paid by today.
+     *
+     * A daily scheme is a promise to pay a fixed sum every day, and the only figure the screen used to
+     * show was the running balance - which says how much has been paid but not whether it was paid on
+     * time. A customer eleven instalments behind and one who is four ahead can hold the same balance.
+     *
+     * {@code advanceAmount} is signed: positive is paid ahead, negative is behind. The rest of these
+     * read it in the bank's own terms - how many days that comes to, how much of a shortfall can still
+     * be recovered within the catch-up window, and how much has fallen outside it and is gone.
+     */
+    private final Integer instalmentsDue;
+    private final BigDecimal expectedToDate;
+    private final BigDecimal collectedToDate;
+    private final BigDecimal advanceAmount;
+    private final Integer advanceDays;
+    private final Integer arrearsDays;
+    private final BigDecimal recoverableAmount;
+    /** Instalments now past the catch-up window. These are not collected again - they are lost. */
+    private final Integer skippedDays;
+    private final BigDecimal skippedAmount;
     private final Boolean isSmsActive;
     private final Boolean isEmailActive;
+    /** Interest worked out but not yet credited, and how far it is calculated through. */
     private final BigDecimal interestCalc;
     private final LocalDate interestDate;
+
+    /** The same pair for the OD interest stream, which runs and posts independently. */
+    private final BigDecimal odInterestCalc;
+    private final LocalDate odInterestDate;
     private final String spDescription;
     private final String freezeCode;
     private final String advCode;

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/party/data/PartyNomineeData.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.party.data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
@@ -38,14 +39,21 @@ public final class PartyNomineeData implements Serializable {
     private final String relation;
     private final String gender;
     private final String guardianName;
+    /** Null under a Sequence split, where the order the nominees are paid in is the entitlement. */
+    private final BigDecimal sharePercent;
+    /** Null under a Percentage split, where everyone is paid at once and there is no first. */
+    private final Integer sequenceNo;
 
     public static PartyNomineeData instance(final Long id, final LocalDate nominationDate, final String name, final String mobileNo,
-            final LocalDate birthDate, final Boolean minor, final String relation, final String gender, final String guardianName) {
+            final LocalDate birthDate, final Boolean minor, final String relation, final String gender, final String guardianName,
-        return new PartyNomineeData(id, nominationDate, name, mobileNo, birthDate, minor, relation, gender, guardianName);
+            final BigDecimal sharePercent, final Integer sequenceNo) {
+        return new PartyNomineeData(id, nominationDate, name, mobileNo, birthDate, minor, relation, gender, guardianName, sharePercent,
+                sequenceNo);
     }
 
     private PartyNomineeData(final Long id, final LocalDate nominationDate, final String name, final String mobileNo,
-            final LocalDate birthDate, final Boolean minor, final String relation, final String gender, final String guardianName) {
+            final LocalDate birthDate, final Boolean minor, final String relation, final String gender, final String guardianName,
+            final BigDecimal sharePercent, final Integer sequenceNo) {
         this.id = id;
         this.nominationDate = nominationDate;
         this.name = name;
@@ -55,5 +63,7 @@ public final class PartyNomineeData implements Serializable {
         this.relation = relation;
         this.gender = gender;
         this.guardianName = guardianName;
+        this.sharePercent = sharePercent;
+        this.sequenceNo = sequenceNo;
     }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/party/domain/Party.java

@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ import jakarta.persistence.OrderBy;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
 import jakarta.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.MathContext;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -38,8 +41,9 @@ import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
 import org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.domain.Agent;
+import org.apache.fineract.organisation.office.domain.Office;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
 
 /**
@@ -54,11 +58,16 @@ import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_dds_party", uniqueConstraints = { @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "party_code" }, name = "party_code_UNIQUE") })
-public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
+public class Party extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
 
     /** DDS accounts carry a flat interest rate unless the officer explicitly overrides it at creation. */
     private static final BigDecimal DEFAULT_INTEREST_RATE = new BigDecimal("2");
 
+    /** Interest is quoted per annum, so the daily instalments are pro-rated over a year. */
+    private static final int DAYS_IN_YEAR = 365;
+
+    private static final MathContext MATH_CONTEXT = new MathContext(19, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+
     public static final String STATUS_ACTIVE = "ACTIVE";
     public static final String STATUS_CLOSED = "CLOSED";
 
@@ -70,6 +79,18 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @JoinColumn(name = "agent_id", nullable = false)
     private Agent agent;
 
+    /**
+     * The branch this account belongs to.
+     *
+     * Its own, not the collecting agent's. An agent working out of one branch can hold accounts for
+     * customers of another, and reassigning an account to a different agent should not move the
+     * customer's branch with it. Defaults to the agent's branch when the caller does not name one,
+     * which is what the account was read as before it had a branch of its own.
+     */
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinColumn(name = "office_id")
+    private Office office;
+
     @Column(name = "savings_account_id")
     private Long savingsAccountId;
 
@@ -79,6 +100,10 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "party_code", length = 20, nullable = false)
     private String partyCode;
 
+    /** The DDS account's own number - see 0514. Given once the party has an id, and never changed. */
+    @Column(name = "account_no", length = 20)
+    private String accountNo;
+
     @Column(name = "last_account", length = 50)
     private String lastAccount;
 
@@ -190,9 +215,29 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "od2_flag", nullable = false)
     private boolean od2Flag;
 
+    /**
+     * Whether this account's money is being held, and so cannot leave.
+     *
+     * Deposits are unaffected - the agent collects as before and interest posts as before. What is
+     * refused is every way out: the maturity payout, an early closure, and a transfer to another
+     * party. A lien that stopped the collections would defeat the scheme it is securing.
+     */
     @Column(name = "lien", nullable = false)
     private boolean lien;
 
+    /**
+     * Why the money is held.
+     *
+     * The flag alone says an account is frozen and never says what for, which is how a held deposit
+     * outlives the loan it secured: months later nobody can tell whether it has been repaid, so
+     * nobody will release it and nobody can justify keeping it.
+     *
+     * It falls to a line of text because DDS and the loan module are not connected - nothing else in
+     * the system links a held deposit to the loan behind it.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "lien_reason", length = 200)
+    private String lienReason;
+
     @Column(name = "pay_date")
     private LocalDate payDate;
 
@@ -211,12 +256,24 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "is_email_active", nullable = false)
     private boolean isEmailActive;
 
+    /** Interest worked out but not yet credited - the legacy screen's "Int.Calc". */
     @Column(name = "interest_calc", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
     private BigDecimal interestCalc;
 
+    /** How far regular interest has been calculated through. */
     @Column(name = "interest_date")
     private LocalDate interestDate;
 
+    /**
+     * OD interest is a second stream over the same account, run and posted independently of regular
+     * interest, so it keeps its own accrued figure and through-date rather than sharing them.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "od_interest_calc", scale = 6, precision = 19, nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal odInterestCalc;
+
+    @Column(name = "od_interest_date")
+    private LocalDate odInterestDate;
+
     @Column(name = "sp_description", length = 500)
     private String spDescription;
 
@@ -255,9 +312,10 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         //
     }
 
-    private Party(final Client client, final Agent agent, final String partyCode, final JsonCommand command) {
+    private Party(final Client client, final Agent agent, final Office office, final String partyCode, final JsonCommand command) {
         this.client = client;
         this.agent = agent;
+        this.office = office;
         this.partyCode = partyCode;
         this.subType = command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("subType");
         this.lastAccount = command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("lastAccount");
@@ -286,7 +344,8 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.relation = command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("relation");
         this.openingDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("openingDate");
         this.month = command.integerValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("month");
-        this.maturityDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("maturityDate");
+        // maturityDate and maturityAmount are not read from the request - recalculateTerm() below
+        // works both out from the opening date and the terms.
         this.reopenDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("reopenDate");
         this.depositAmount = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("depositAmount"));
         this.dailyDepositAmount = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("dailyDepositAmount");
@@ -300,6 +359,7 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.od1Flag = false;
         this.od2Flag = false;
         this.lien = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("lien");
+        this.lienReason = StringUtils.trimToNull(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("lienReason"));
         this.payDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("payDate");
         this.paymentAmount = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("paymentAmount"));
         this.openingBalance = orZero(command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamedDefaultToNullIfZero("openingBalance"));
@@ -308,6 +368,8 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.isEmailActive = command.booleanPrimitiveValueOfParameterNamed("isEmailActive");
         this.interestCalc = BigDecimal.ZERO;
         this.interestDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("interestDate");
+        this.odInterestCalc = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        this.odInterestDate = null;
         this.spDescription = command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("spDescription");
         this.freezeCode = StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("freezeCode"), "Normal");
         this.advCode = StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("advCode"), "None");
@@ -318,10 +380,86 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.nomineeSplitMode = StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(command.stringValueOfParameterNamedAllowingNull("nomineeSplitMode"),
                 "Percentage");
         this.status = STATUS_ACTIVE;
+
+        recalculateTerm();
     }
 
-    public static Party fromJson(final Client client, final Agent agent, final String partyCode, final JsonCommand command) {
+    /**
-        return new Party(client, agent, partyCode, command);
+     * Takes the scheme's interest rate. The rate belongs to the scheme, not to the counter: it is set
+     * when the account is opened or moved to another scheme, and again on every open account whenever
+     * the bank changes the scheme's rate, with the maturity figure worked out again on it.
+     */
+    public void takeSchemeRate(final BigDecimal schemeRate) {
+        this.interestRate = schemeRate == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : schemeRate;
+        recalculateTerm();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Works out the maturity date and amount from the terms just set.
+     *
+     * Both are quoted to the customer when the account is opened, so neither is taken from the
+     * request: a figure the caller supplies is a figure the caller can get wrong or tamper with.
+     * The screen shows the same numbers as a preview, worked out the same way.
+     */
+    private void recalculateTerm() {
+        if (this.openingDate != null) {
+            if (this.month != null && this.month > 0) {
+                this.maturityDate = this.openingDate.plusMonths(this.month);
+                // Collection runs every day of the term without a break, so the number of instalments
+                // is the number of days - it is not a separate thing for anyone to type.
+                //
+                // It was asked for, and a figure below the term's own length quietly broke the
+                // maturity quote: an account collecting a hundred rupees a day for thirty days with
+                // ten instalments keyed against it was quoted a thousand rupees and would collect
+                // three. Working it out here means the two can no longer disagree.
+                this.days = (int) ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(this.openingDate, this.maturityDate);
+            } else if (this.days != null && this.days > 0) {
+                // No month given, so the term is the run of days itself and days stands as entered.
+                this.maturityDate = this.openingDate.plusDays(this.days);
+            }
+        }
+        this.maturityAmount = calculateMaturityAmount();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * What the account matures to: every instalment paid in, plus simple interest on each for the
+     * time it sits until maturity.
+     *
+     * The first instalment earns over the whole term and the last over none, which comes to
+     * n(n+1)/2 instalment-days of interest across n instalments. At a zero rate this is just the
+     * instalments themselves.
+     */
+    private BigDecimal calculateMaturityAmount() {
+        if (this.dailyDepositAmount == null || this.days == null || this.days <= 0
+                || this.dailyDepositAmount.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0) {
+            return BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        }
+
+        final BigDecimal instalments = BigDecimal.valueOf(this.days);
+        final BigDecimal principal = this.dailyDepositAmount.multiply(instalments);
+
+        final BigDecimal rate = this.interestRate == null ? BigDecimal.ZERO : this.interestRate;
+        if (rate.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) <= 0) {
+            return principal.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        }
+
+        final BigDecimal instalmentDays = instalments.multiply(instalments.add(BigDecimal.ONE))
+                .divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(2), MATH_CONTEXT);
+        final BigDecimal interest = this.dailyDepositAmount.multiply(instalmentDays).multiply(rate)
+                .divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(100), MATH_CONTEXT)
+                .divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(DAYS_IN_YEAR), MATH_CONTEXT);
+
+        return principal.add(interest).setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+    }
+
+    public static Party fromJson(final Client client, final Agent agent, final Office office, final String partyCode,
+            final JsonCommand command) {
+        return new Party(client, agent, office, partyCode, command);
+    }
+
+    /** Moves this account to another branch, which a party update may do on its own. */
+    public void changeOffice(final Office newOffice) {
+        this.office = newOffice;
     }
 
     private static BigDecimal orZero(final BigDecimal value) {
@@ -354,6 +492,13 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.savingsAccountId = savingsAccountId;
     }
 
+    /** Numbers the account from its id, the same way 0514 numbered the accounts already open. */
+    public void assignAccountNo() {
+        if (this.accountNo == null && getId() != null) {
+            this.accountNo = "DDS" + String.format("%09d", getId());
+        }
+    }
+
     public BigDecimal credit(final BigDecimal amount) {
         this.currentBalance = this.currentBalance.add(amount);
         return this.currentBalance;
@@ -364,6 +509,27 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         return this.currentBalance;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Turns a minor's account over to its holder, now that they have come of age and been identified.
+     *
+     * Until this the guardian operates the account and the bank deals with them. After it the customer
+     * holds it in their own right, so the guardian is kept only as a record of who stood for them
+     * before - the account is no longer theirs to operate.
+     *
+     * Not done on the birthday alone. An eighteen-year-old the bank has not yet identified is somebody
+     * it cannot pay, so the turnover waits on their own KYC being verified.
+     */
+    public void becomeAdult() {
+        this.adultMinor = ADULT;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMinor() {
+        return MINOR.equalsIgnoreCase(this.adultMinor);
+    }
+
+    private static final String MINOR = "Minor";
+    private static final String ADULT = "Adult";
+
     public boolean isClosed() {
         return STATUS_CLOSED.equals(this.status);
     }
@@ -379,11 +545,50 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Stamps the date interest (regular or OD) was last calculated up to, so the next batch run
+     * Interest Calculation: parks the interest earned since {@code interestDate} in the account's
-     * accrues only the days since. Set on POST, not on calculate/preview.
+     * accrued-interest figure - the legacy screen's "Int.Calc" - and stamps the date interest is now
+     * calculated up to. The balance is untouched, because interest is not the customer's to draw on
+     * until it is posted.
+     *
+     * The stamp is what keeps this safe to re-run: a second calculation for the same date finds no
+     * days left to accrue, so the same interest cannot be earned twice.
      */
-    public void markInterestCalculatedThrough(final LocalDate date) {
+    public void accrueInterest(final BigDecimal amount, final LocalDate throughDate, final boolean odInterest) {
-        this.interestDate = date;
+        if (odInterest) {
+            this.odInterestCalc = this.odInterestCalc.add(amount);
+            this.odInterestDate = throughDate;
+        } else {
+            this.interestCalc = this.interestCalc.add(amount);
+            this.interestDate = throughDate;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** How far the given interest stream has been calculated through - where the next run starts from. */
+    public LocalDate interestCalculatedThrough(final boolean odInterest) {
+        return odInterest ? this.odInterestDate : this.interestDate;
+    }
+
+    /** What the given interest stream is holding, waiting to be posted. */
+    public BigDecimal accruedInterest(final boolean odInterest) {
+        return odInterest ? this.odInterestCalc : this.interestCalc;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Interest Posting: moves the given amount out of accrued interest and into the balance, and
+     * returns the new balance.
+     *
+     * The amount is the one the run previewed rather than whatever is accrued at this moment, so what
+     * gets credited is always what was seen and approved. Since it comes off the accrued figure, a
+     * second posting of the same interest finds nothing left to move.
+     */
+    public BigDecimal postInterest(final BigDecimal amount, final boolean odInterest) {
+        if (odInterest) {
+            this.odInterestCalc = this.odInterestCalc.subtract(amount);
+        } else {
+            this.interestCalc = this.interestCalc.subtract(amount);
+        }
+        this.currentBalance = this.currentBalance.add(amount);
+        return this.currentBalance;
     }
 
     public Long clientId() {
@@ -463,11 +668,6 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
             this.month = newValue;
         }
 
-        if (command.isChangeInDateParameterNamed("maturityDate", this.maturityDate)) {
-            actualChanges.put("maturityDate", command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("maturityDate"));
-            this.maturityDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("maturityDate");
-        }
-
         if (command.isChangeInDateParameterNamed("reopenDate", this.reopenDate)) {
             actualChanges.put("reopenDate", command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("reopenDate"));
             this.reopenDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("reopenDate");
@@ -491,11 +691,8 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
             this.days = newValue;
         }
 
-        if (command.isChangeInBigDecimalParameterNamed("interestRate", this.interestRate)) {
+        // The rate is not edited here: it is the scheme's, taken when the account is opened or moved
-            final BigDecimal newValue = command.bigDecimalValueOfParameterNamed("interestRate");
+        // to another scheme - see takeSchemeRate.
-            actualChanges.put("interestRate", newValue);
-            this.interestRate = newValue;
-        }
 
         stringChange(command, actualChanges, "ledgerNo", this.ledgerNo, v -> this.ledgerNo = v);
         stringChange(command, actualChanges, "withdrawType", this.withdrawType, v -> this.withdrawType = v);
@@ -506,6 +703,19 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
             this.lien = newValue;
         }
 
+        stringChange(command, actualChanges, "lienReason", this.lienReason, v -> this.lienReason = v);
+
+        // A released account explains nothing, so the reason goes with the hold. Leaving it behind
+        // would have the screen read "Lien: No, held for Loan #1234" - a sentence that contradicts
+        // itself, and which somebody will one day read as the account still being held.
+        //
+        // Nothing is lost: what it was held for, who released it and when are all on the command the
+        // release rode in on, which maker-checker keeps.
+        if (!this.lien && this.lienReason != null) {
+            actualChanges.put("lienReason", null);
+            this.lienReason = null;
+        }
+
         if (command.isChangeInDateParameterNamed("payDate", this.payDate)) {
             actualChanges.put("payDate", command.stringValueOfParameterNamed("payDate"));
             this.payDate = command.localDateValueOfParameterNamed("payDate");
@@ -555,6 +765,18 @@ public class Party extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
 
         stringChange(command, actualChanges, "nomineeSplitMode", this.nomineeSplitMode, v -> this.nomineeSplitMode = v);
 
+        // Correcting a term, an instalment or the rate has to move the maturity figures with it -
+        // otherwise the account keeps quoting what it was worth under the old terms.
+        final LocalDate maturityDateBefore = this.maturityDate;
+        final BigDecimal maturityAmountBefore = this.maturityAmount;
+        recalculateTerm();
+        if (!java.util.Objects.equals(maturityDateBefore, this.maturityDate)) {
+            actualChanges.put("maturityDate", this.maturityDate);
+        }
+        if (maturityAmountBefore == null || this.maturityAmount.compareTo(maturityAmountBefore) != 0) {
+            actualChanges.put("maturityAmount", this.maturityAmount);
+        }
+
         return actualChanges;
     }
 

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/party/domain/PartyNominee.java

@@ -23,20 +23,25 @@ import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
 import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
 import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
 
 /**
  * A single nominee recorded against a {@link Party}. Maker-checker on nominee edits is enforced at
  * the command layer (the whole Party update goes through the standard maker-checker command flow),
  * not on this child row individually.
+ *
+ * Audited in its own right rather than only through the party: this row decides who receives a
+ * customer's money after them, and "the party changed at 16:19" does not say that the person named
+ * to receive it was replaced, nor by whom.
  */
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_dds_party_nominee")
-public class PartyNominee extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
+public class PartyNominee extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
 
     @ManyToOne
     @JoinColumn(name = "party_id", nullable = false)
@@ -54,9 +59,24 @@ public class PartyNominee extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "birth_date")
     private LocalDate birthDate;
 
+    /**
+     * Whether this nominee was under age when nominated, worked out from their date of birth rather
+     * than asked for.
+     *
+     * Asked for, it was got wrong: a ten-year-old was recorded as not a minor, and so no guardian
+     * was required for them. The date of birth is captured either way and already holds the answer,
+     * so the clerk is not asked a second time in a form that can disagree with the first.
+     *
+     * Kept as a stored column rather than worked out on reading, because it is the age at the
+     * moment of nomination that the record is of - a nominee who has since come of age was still a
+     * minor on the day they were named, and the guardian named beside them belongs to that day.
+     */
     @Column(name = "minor", nullable = false)
     private boolean minor;
 
+    /** India's age of majority, which is what makes a nominee one who needs a guardian named. */
+    private static final int AGE_OF_MAJORITY = 18;
+
     @Column(name = "relation", length = 40, nullable = false)
     private String relation;
 
@@ -66,23 +86,61 @@ public class PartyNominee extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "guardian_name", length = 100)
     private String guardianName;
 
+    /**
+     * What this nominee is entitled to, under a Percentage split. Null under a Sequence split, where
+     * the order the nominees are held in is the entitlement and there is no share to state.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "share_percent", precision = 5, scale = 2)
+    private BigDecimal sharePercent;
+
+    /**
+     * Where this nominee stands in the order the bank pays, under a Sequence split. Null under a
+     * Percentage split, where everyone is paid at once and there is no first.
+     */
+    @Column(name = "sequence_no")
+    private Integer sequenceNo;
+
     protected PartyNominee() {
         //
     }
 
     public PartyNominee(final LocalDate nominationDate, final String name, final String mobileNo, final LocalDate birthDate,
-            final boolean minor, final String relation, final String gender, final String guardianName) {
+            final String relation, final String gender, final String guardianName, final BigDecimal sharePercent,
+            final Integer sequenceNo) {
         this.nominationDate = nominationDate;
-        this.name = name;
+        // Trimmed on the way in. A relation typed as "friend " is a different value from "friend"
-        this.mobileNo = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(mobileNo, null);
+        // to everything that groups or matches on it, and the trailing space is invisible on screen
+        // - so the two read as the same relation everywhere except where it counts.
+        this.name = StringUtils.trimToNull(name);
+        this.mobileNo = StringUtils.trimToNull(mobileNo);
         this.birthDate = birthDate;
-        this.minor = minor;
+        this.minor = isUnderAgeOn(birthDate, nominationDate);
-        this.relation = relation;
+        this.relation = StringUtils.trimToNull(relation);
-        this.gender = gender;
+        this.gender = StringUtils.trimToNull(gender);
-        this.guardianName = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(guardianName, null);
+        this.guardianName = StringUtils.trimToNull(guardianName);
+        this.sharePercent = sharePercent;
+        this.sequenceNo = sequenceNo;
     }
 
     void setParty(final Party party) {
         this.party = party;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether someone born on the given day was still under age on the day they were nominated.
+     *
+     * Measured against the nomination date rather than today, so a nomination reads the same in ten
+     * years as it did when it was made - and a nominee who has since come of age does not quietly
+     * lose the guardian who was named for them at the time.
+     *
+     * A missing date of birth is treated as not a minor: the field is required, so a null here can
+     * only be a record made before it was, and guessing "minor" would demand a guardian for someone
+     * who may well be eighty.
+     */
+    public static boolean isUnderAgeOn(final LocalDate birthDate, final LocalDate nominationDate) {
+        if (birthDate == null || nominationDate == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return birthDate.isAfter(nominationDate.minusYears(AGE_OF_MAJORITY));
+    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/party/exception/PartySubTypeNotActiveException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.party.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a Party's subType is not the code of an active DDS Account Type.
+ *
+ * The Party screen's Sub Type is chosen from the DDS Account Type master, so an unknown code means
+ * the caller invented one, and a deactivated code means the scheme has been retired - existing
+ * parties on it keep running, but no new party may be opened under it.
+ */
+public class PartySubTypeNotActiveException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public PartySubTypeNotActiveException(final String subType, final boolean exists) {
+        super(exists ? "error.msg.party.sub.type.not.active" : "error.msg.party.sub.type.invalid",
+                exists ? "Account type " + subType + " has been deactivated, so no new party can be opened under it"
+                        : "There is no DDS account type with the code " + subType,
+                subType);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/transaction/data/PartyTransactionData.java

@@ -49,4 +49,6 @@ public final class PartyTransactionData implements Serializable {
     private final String tokenNo;
     private final String description;
     private final BigDecimal balanceAfterTransaction;
+    /** The DDS voucher this line moved under, e.g. DDS/29092026/0001; empty on lines from before vouchers. */
+    private final String voucherNo;
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/transaction/domain/DdsTransactionMode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.transaction.domain;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * How money changed hands on a DDS entry: over the counter, by book transfer, or through clearing.
+ *
+ * It exists because the mode used to be a free-text field. The screen only ever offered these three,
+ * but nothing behind the screen said so, and the column filled up with two spellings of the same
+ * word - `Cash` from one path and `CASH` from another. A cash book that groups by mode then reports
+ * the same day's takings twice under two headings, which is the kind of discrepancy someone spends
+ * an afternoon chasing before finding it was never a discrepancy at all.
+ *
+ * So the list lives here, once, and both the validator and the write service read it from here. What
+ * a caller sends is matched without regard to case or surrounding space, because an integration
+ * sending `cash` is unambiguous and rejecting it would be pedantry; but what gets stored is always
+ * the label below, so the column only ever holds one spelling of each.
+ *
+ * Only entries a person makes carry a mode. Interest, commission and maturity postings are the
+ * system's own work - no cash, no cheque, nothing to record - and a transfer between two DDS accounts
+ * moves nothing across the counter either, so those are left null rather than labelled.
+ */
+public enum DdsTransactionMode {
+
+    CASH("Cash"), //
+    TRANSFER("Transfer"), //
+    CLEARING("Clearing");
+
+    private final String label;
+
+    DdsTransactionMode(final String label) {
+        this.label = label;
+    }
+
+    /** The one spelling that is ever stored or shown for this mode. */
+    public String getLabel() {
+        return this.label;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The mode a caller's text names, or null if it names none of them. Case and surrounding space
+     * are ignored; anything else is a mode this scheme does not have.
+     */
+    public static DdsTransactionMode fromLabel(final String value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final String trimmed = value.trim();
+        return Arrays.stream(values()).filter(mode -> mode.label.equalsIgnoreCase(trimmed)).findFirst().orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The stored form of what a caller sent: the canonical label when it names a mode, and the value
+     * untouched when it does not.
+     *
+     * Unknown text is passed through rather than blanked because this is called after validation has
+     * already refused it - a silent blanking here would only hide a bug in the order of the two.
+     */
+    public static String canonicalOrOriginal(final String value) {
+        final DdsTransactionMode mode = fromLabel(value);
+        return mode == null ? value : mode.label;
+    }
+
+    /** The labels, in the order the entry screen lists them - for error messages and for callers. */
+    public static List<String> labels() {
+        return Arrays.stream(values()).map(DdsTransactionMode::getLabel).toList();
+    }
+
+    /** The labels as a reader sees them in a sentence: "Cash, Transfer, Clearing". */
+    public static String labelsForMessage() {
+        return String.join(", ", labels());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The same rule as {@link #fromLabel}, expressed as a regular expression, for the validator to
+     * apply - it reports a failed pattern with the parameter and message already filled in, which a
+     * hand-rolled check cannot do as tidily.
+     *
+     * Built from the labels rather than written out, so the two ways of asking the same question
+     * cannot answer it differently: add a mode above and both move together.
+     */
+    public static String acceptedPattern() {
+        return Arrays.stream(values()).map(mode -> Pattern.quote(mode.label)).collect(Collectors.joining("|", "(?i)\\s*(", ")\\s*"));
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/transaction/domain/PartyTransaction.java

@@ -22,13 +22,15 @@ import jakarta.persistence.Column;
 import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
 import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
 import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.PostPersist;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import lombok.Getter;
-import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractPersistableCustom;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.domain.AbstractAuditableCustom;
 import org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.domain.Agent;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.party.domain.Party;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.voucher.DdsVoucherScope;
 
 /**
  * A single posted entry on the DDS ledger: a Party's day's collection ("Party Tran", direction
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.party.domain.Party;
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "m_dds_party_transaction")
-public class PartyTransaction extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
+public class PartyTransaction extends AbstractAuditableCustom {
 
     @ManyToOne
     @JoinColumn(name = "party_id")
@@ -107,4 +109,14 @@ public class PartyTransaction extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
         this.description = description;
         this.balanceAfterTransaction = balanceAfterTransaction;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Notes this line against the operation that wrote it, so the operation's voucher number can be
+     * stamped on it. The voucher number itself is not mapped here: it is written once, by SQL, after
+     * the voucher is raised, and a mapped field would be written back as null by any later save.
+     */
+    @PostPersist
+    private void recordInVoucherScope() {
+        DdsVoucherScope.recordPartyTransaction(getId());
+    }
 }

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/transaction/exception/PartyNotCollectedByAgentException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.transaction.exception;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a transaction is posted against an agent who does not collect for the party named on
+ * it.
+ *
+ * The balances would still come out right, but the transaction would be filed under the wrong
+ * agent - and every agent-wise report is built from exactly that. An agent would show collections
+ * and transfers for customers who are not theirs, and the officer reading the report has no way to
+ * tell.
+ */
+public class PartyNotCollectedByAgentException extends AbstractPlatformDomainRuleException {
+
+    public PartyNotCollectedByAgentException(final String partyCode, final String agentCode) {
+        super("error.msg.party.not.collected.by.agent", "Party " + partyCode + " is not collected by agent " + agentCode,
+                partyCode, agentCode);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/voucher/DdsVoucherScope.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.voucher;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * What one DDS operation moved, gathered while it runs so a single voucher can be raised for it at
+ * the end.
+ *
+ * A payout, an early closure, a posting run or a transfer each writes several ledger legs and
+ * passbook lines from several places - the interest brought up to date, the recovery, the payout
+ * itself. The voucher is the slip for the whole operation, not for each leg, so the legs are noted
+ * here as they are written and turned into one voucher when the operation finishes.
+ *
+ * Held per thread, since an operation runs on one thread from start to finish - including a posting
+ * run handed to a background thread, which opens its own scope there. Outside a scope nothing is
+ * recorded.
+ */
+public final class DdsVoucherScope {
+
+    /** A voucher side with no ledger leg behind it - a move between two accounts on the same GL. */
+    public record Line(String entryType, Long glAccountId, String partyName, String accountNo, BigDecimal amount, String description) {}
+
+    private static final ThreadLocal<DdsVoucherScope> CURRENT = new ThreadLocal<>();
+
+    private final Set<String> ledgerTransactionIds = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    private final List<Long> partyTransactionIds = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<Line> extraLines = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private DdsVoucherScope() {}
+
+    /** The scope now open on this thread, or null. */
+    public static DdsVoucherScope current() {
+        return CURRENT.get();
+    }
+
+    /** Opens a scope on this thread. The caller must {@link #close} it. */
+    public static DdsVoucherScope open() {
+        final DdsVoucherScope scope = new DdsVoucherScope();
+        CURRENT.set(scope);
+        return scope;
+    }
+
+    public static void close() {
+        CURRENT.remove();
+    }
+
+    /** Notes a ledger transaction written for the operation in progress. */
+    public static void recordLedgerTransaction(final String transactionId) {
+        final DdsVoucherScope scope = CURRENT.get();
+        if (scope != null && transactionId != null) {
+            scope.ledgerTransactionIds.add(transactionId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Notes a passbook line written for the operation in progress, so it can carry the voucher number. */
+    public static void recordPartyTransaction(final Long partyTransactionId) {
+        final DdsVoucherScope scope = CURRENT.get();
+        if (scope != null && partyTransactionId != null) {
+            scope.partyTransactionIds.add(partyTransactionId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Adds a voucher side the ledger does not show - see {@link Line}. */
+    public static void addLine(final Line line) {
+        final DdsVoucherScope scope = CURRENT.get();
+        if (scope != null && line != null) {
+            scope.extraLines.add(line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Set<String> getLedgerTransactionIds() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.ledgerTransactionIds);
+    }
+
+    public List<Long> getPartyTransactionIds() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.partyTransactionIds);
+    }
+
+    public List<Line> getExtraLines() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.extraLines);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/savings/DepositAccountOnClosureType.java

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ public enum DepositAccountOnClosureType {
     WITHDRAW_DEPOSIT(100, "depositAccountClosureType.withdrawDeposit"), //
     TRANSFER_TO_SAVINGS(200, "depositAccountClosureType.transferToSavings"), //
     REINVEST_PRINCIPAL_AND_INTEREST(300, "depositAccountClosureType.reinvestPrincipalAndInterest"), //
-    REINVEST_PRINCIPAL_ONLY(400, "depositAccountClosureType.reinvestPrincipalOnly"); //
+    REINVEST_PRINCIPAL_ONLY(400, "depositAccountClosureType.reinvestPrincipalOnly"), //
+    PARTIAL_REINVEST(500, "depositAccountClosureType.partialReinvest"); //
 
     private final Integer value;
     private final String code;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ public enum DepositAccountOnClosureType {
             case 200 -> TRANSFER_TO_SAVINGS;
             case 300 -> REINVEST_PRINCIPAL_AND_INTEREST;
             case 400 -> REINVEST_PRINCIPAL_ONLY;
+            case 500 -> PARTIAL_REINVEST;
             default -> INVALID;
         };
     }
@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ public enum DepositAccountOnClosureType {
         return this.equals(INVALID);
     }
 
+    public boolean isPartialReinvest() {
+        return this.equals(PARTIAL_REINVEST);
+    }
+
     // TODO: do we really need this?!?
     public static Object[] integerValues() {
         return Arrays.stream(values()).filter(value -> !INVALID.equals(value)).map(value -> value.value).toList().toArray();

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/savings/DepositsApiConstants.java

@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ public final class DepositsApiConstants {
     public static final String onAccountClosureIdParamName = "onAccountClosureId";
     public static final String transferDescriptionParamName = "transferDescription";
     public static final String toSavingsAccountIdParamName = "toSavingsAccountId";
+    public static final String reinvestAmountParamName = "reinvestAmount";
     public static final String savingsAccounts = "savingsAccounts";
     public static final String maturityInstructionIdParamName = "maturityInstructionId";
     public static final String transferToSavingsIdParamName = "transferToSavingsId";
@@ -588,6 +589,10 @@ public final class DepositsApiConstants {
         fixedDepositResponseData.add(SavingsApiConstants.jointHoldersParamName);
         fixedDepositResponseData.add(SavingsApiConstants.nominationFacilityParamName);
         fixedDepositResponseData.add(SavingsApiConstants.autoDebitFacilityParamName);
+        // FD Special's engine-computed monthly interest schedule (see FixedDepositAccountsApiResource#retrieveOne)
+        fixedDepositResponseData.add("projectedInterestSchedule");
+        fixedDepositResponseData.add("totalProjectedInterest");
+        fixedDepositResponseData.add("totalValueAtMaturity");
         return fixedDepositResponseData;
     }
 

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/savings/SavingsApiConstants.java

@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ public class SavingsApiConstants {
     public static final String statusParamName = "status";
     public static final String subStatusParamName = "subStatus";
     public static final String reasonForBlockParamName = "reasonForBlock";
+    /** "CASH" (default, a manual/staff-placed lien) or "CLEARING" (money still moving through the
+     *  clearing process — a not-yet-realized cheque/DD deposit, or a presented cheque not yet settled). */
+    public static final String holdCategoryParamName = "holdCategory";
     public static final String clientIdParamName = "clientId";
     public static final String isRetailAccountParamName = "isRetailAccount";
     public static final String autogenerateTransactionIdParamName = "autogenerateTransactionId";
@@ -226,6 +229,7 @@ public class SavingsApiConstants {
     public static final String endDateParamName = "endDate";
     public static final String introducerRequiredParamName = "introducerRequired";
     public static final String shareLinkingEnabledParamName = "shareLinkingEnabled";
+    public static final String shareAccountIdParamName = "shareAccountId";
     public static final String nominationFacilityParamName = "nominationFacility";
     public static final String dormancyAlertParamName = "dormancyAlert";
     public static final String interestCalculateSelectorParamName = "interestCalculateSelector";
@@ -254,7 +258,6 @@ public class SavingsApiConstants {
     public static final String neftFacilityParamName = "neftFacility";
     public static final String rtgsFacilityParamName = "rtgsFacility";
     public static final String interBankTotalCapFacilityParamName = "interBankTotalCapFacility";
-    public static final String withdrawalFacilityParamName = "withdrawalFacility";
     public static final String depositFacilityKycParamName = "depositFacilityKyc";
     public static final String virtualDebitCardParamName = "virtualDebitCard";
 

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/savings/data/SavingsAccountData.java

@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ public final class SavingsAccountData implements Serializable {
     private LocalDate endDate;
     private Boolean introducerRequired;
     private Boolean shareLinkingEnabled;
+    private Long shareAccountId;
+    private String shareAccountNo;
     private Boolean nominationFacility;
     private Boolean dormancyAlert;
     private Boolean isDormancyTrackingActiveFromProduct;
@@ -217,6 +219,21 @@ public final class SavingsAccountData implements Serializable {
     private BigDecimal interestPosting;
     private BigDecimal overdraftPosting;
 
+    /**
+     * True when this deposit pays its interest out to a linked savings account every period (FD Special).
+     * Such interest never stays in the account, so it must never compound -- every period earns on the
+     * principal alone. Transient because it is only read by the batch interest-posting engine.
+     */
+    private transient boolean transferInterestToLinkedAccount;
+
+    public void setTransferInterestToLinkedAccount(final boolean transferInterestToLinkedAccount) {
+        this.transferInterestToLinkedAccount = transferInterestToLinkedAccount;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isTransferInterestToLinkedAccount() {
+        return this.transferInterestToLinkedAccount;
+    }
+
     public static SavingsAccountData importInstanceIndividual(Long clientId, Long productId, Long fieldOfficerId, LocalDate submittedOnDate,
             BigDecimal nominalAnnualInterestRate, EnumOptionData interestCompoundingPeriodTypeEnum,
             EnumOptionData interestPostingPeriodTypeEnum, EnumOptionData interestCalculationTypeEnum,

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/savings/domain/interest/PostingPeriod.java

@@ -256,7 +256,16 @@ public final class PostingPeriod {
         this.daysInYear = daysInYear;
         this.compoundingPeriods = compoundingPeriods;
 
-        if (isSavingsInterestPostingAtCurrentPeriodEnd) {
+        if (isUserPosting) {
+            // "Post interest as on D" — a closure, or the same action from the account screen. The
+            // period it covers ends at D-1, because interest is earned up to but not including the
+            // day it is paid, and SavingsHelper closes the period there. The transaction itself
+            // still belongs on D: that is the day the member was credited, the day the branch did
+            // the work, and the day the cash is handed over. Dating it to the period end instead
+            // stamps it a day before the account was even closed, and the ledger then disagrees with
+            // the closure request, the voucher and the passbook — all of which carry D.
+            this.dateOfPostingTransaction = periodInterval.endDate().plusDays(1);
+        } else if (isSavingsInterestPostingAtCurrentPeriodEnd) {
             this.dateOfPostingTransaction = periodInterval.endDate();
         } else {
             this.dateOfPostingTransaction = periodInterval.endDate().plusDays(1);

fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/savings/service/SavingsEnumerations.java

@@ -797,6 +797,10 @@ public final class SavingsEnumerations {
                 optionData = new EnumOptionData(DepositAccountOnClosureType.REINVEST_PRINCIPAL_ONLY.getValue().longValue(),
                         DepositAccountOnClosureType.REINVEST_PRINCIPAL_ONLY.getCode(), "Re-Invest Principal Only");
             break;
+            case PARTIAL_REINVEST:
+                optionData = new EnumOptionData(DepositAccountOnClosureType.PARTIAL_REINVEST.getValue().longValue(),
+                        DepositAccountOnClosureType.PARTIAL_REINVEST.getCode(), "Partial Re-Invest");
+            break;
         }
         return optionData;
     }

fineract-core/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/organisation/agent/domain/AgentTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.domain;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import org.apache.fineract.organisation.office.domain.Office;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.DdsCommands;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+/**
+ * What a collection agent is holding and what they are owed.
+ *
+ * Two separate pots, and keeping them separate is the point: the cash balance is the bank's money
+ * sitting in the agent's bag, and the commission is the agent's own earnings. Mixing them up would
+ * either lose the bank's cash or pay an agent twice, so each of these checks one and leaves the
+ * other alone.
+ */
+class AgentTest {
+
+    private Agent agent(final String extraJson) {
+        final Client client = Mockito.mock(Client.class);
+        final String json = """
+                {
+                  "clientId": 1, "agentNameId": "Test Agent", "agentAddress1": "Somewhere",
+                  "agentCity": "Bhopal", "agentPinCode": "462016",
+                  "agentSavingAccountType": "SD Product", "agentSavingAccountNo": "002002000100011",
+                  "agentOpeningDate": "01 September 2026", "agentBirthDate": "01 January 1990",
+                  "dateFormat": "dd MMMM yyyy", "locale": "en"
+                  %s
+                }
+                """.formatted(extraJson);
+        return Agent.fromJson(client, "AG0001", office("Head Office"), DdsCommands.of(json));
+    }
+
+    private Office office(final String name) {
+        final Office office = Mockito.mock(Office.class);
+        Mockito.lenient().when(office.getName()).thenReturn(name);
+        return office;
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Cash the agent is carrying")
+    class Cash {
+
+        @Test
+        void aCollectionRaisesTheCashTheAgentHolds() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("100"), agent.credit(new BigDecimal("100")));
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("400"), agent.credit(new BigDecimal("300")));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void settlingAtABranchLowersIt() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+            agent.credit(new BigDecimal("500"));
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("200"), agent.settle(new BigDecimal("300")));
+        }
+
+        /** What the Close Account guard reads: money still out with an agent stops them being closed. */
+        @Test
+        void anAgentHoldsCashUntilEverythingIsSettled() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+            assertFalse(agent.holdsCash());
+
+            agent.credit(new BigDecimal("500"));
+            assertTrue(agent.holdsCash());
+
+            agent.settle(new BigDecimal("500"));
+            assertFalse(agent.holdsCash());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void anOpeningBalanceIsCashTheAgentAlreadyHad() {
+            final Agent agent = agent(", \"agentOpeningBalance\": 750");
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("750"), agent.getAgentCurrentBalance());
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("750"), agent.getAgentOpeningBalance());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Commission the agent has earned")
+    class Commission {
+
+        private static final LocalDate THROUGH = LocalDate.of(2026, 9, 30);
+
+        /**
+         * Accruing records what is owed and the TDS withheld from it, and stamps how far commission
+         * has been worked out - the stamp being what stops the same period being paid twice.
+         */
+        @Test
+        void accruingRecordsWhatIsOwedAndTheTaxWithheld() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+
+            agent.accrueCommission(new BigDecimal("13.50"), new BigDecimal("1.50"), THROUGH);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("13.50"), agent.getCommission());
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1.50"), agent.getTdsAmount());
+            assertEquals(THROUGH, agent.getLastCommissionDate());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void payingItOutLeavesNothingOwed() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+            agent.accrueCommission(new BigDecimal("15.00"), BigDecimal.ZERO, THROUGH);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), agent.payOutCommission(new BigDecimal("15.00")));
+            assertFalse(agent.isOwedCommission());
+        }
+
+        /** The guard against paying twice: a second payout comes off a figure already at zero. */
+        @Test
+        void aSecondPayoutOfTheSameCommissionFindsNothingLeft() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+            agent.accrueCommission(new BigDecimal("15.00"), BigDecimal.ZERO, THROUGH);
+            agent.payOutCommission(new BigDecimal("15.00"));
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), agent.getCommission());
+        }
+
+        /** Commission is the agent's own earnings, so paying it must not touch the bank's cash. */
+        @Test
+        void payingCommissionDoesNotTouchTheCashTheAgentIsCarrying() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+            agent.credit(new BigDecimal("10000"));
+            agent.accrueCommission(new BigDecimal("15.00"), BigDecimal.ZERO, THROUGH);
+
+            agent.payOutCommission(new BigDecimal("15.00"));
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("10000"), agent.getAgentCurrentBalance());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void anAgentIsOwedCommissionUntilItIsPaid() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+            assertFalse(agent.isOwedCommission());
+
+            agent.accrueCommission(new BigDecimal("15.00"), BigDecimal.ZERO, THROUGH);
+            assertTrue(agent.isOwedCommission());
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The four standing amounts the Agent Commission Statement subtracts from gross commission.
+         *
+         * Set by editing an agent, not by creating one - they are figures the bank agrees with an
+         * agent after the fact, so a create request carrying them is ignored rather than trusted.
+         */
+        @Test
+        void deductionsAreTheSumOfTheFourStandingAmounts() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+
+            agent.update(DdsCommands.of("""
+                    {"deductCommission": 1, "agentDeposit": 2, "festivalAdvance": 3, "otherDeduction": 4,
+                     "dateFormat": "dd MMMM yyyy", "locale": "en"}
+                    """));
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("10"), agent.totalDeductions());
+        }
+
+        /** A create request cannot set them, whatever it sends - they are agreed later, not at opening. */
+        @Test
+        void deductionsAreNotTakenFromACreateRequest() {
+            final Agent agent = agent(", \"deductCommission\": 1, \"agentDeposit\": 2,"
+                    + " \"festivalAdvance\": 3, \"otherDeduction\": 4");
+
+            assertEquals(0, agent.totalDeductions().compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void anAgentWithNoDeductionsSubtractsNothing() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+
+            assertEquals(0, agent.totalDeductions().compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Which branch the agent belongs to")
+    class Branch {
+
+        /**
+         * The branch name is written from the office rather than set on its own, so the two cannot
+         * disagree - a renamed branch reads correctly without the agent being touched.
+         */
+        @Test
+        void theBranchNameComesFromTheOffice() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+
+            assertEquals("Head Office", agent.getHomeBranch());
+
+            agent.setOffice(office("Borivali"));
+
+            assertEquals("Borivali", agent.getHomeBranch());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void anAgentWithNoOfficeHasNoBranchName() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+
+            agent.setOffice(null);
+
+            assertNull(agent.getHomeBranch());
+            assertNull(agent.officeId());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Closing")
+    class Closing {
+
+        @Test
+        void closingAlsoStopsTheAgentCollecting() {
+            final Agent agent = agent("");
+            assertFalse(agent.isClosed());
+            assertTrue(agent.isActive());
+
+            agent.close(LocalDate.of(2026, 12, 1));
+
+            assertTrue(agent.isClosed());
+            assertFalse(agent.isActive());
+            assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2026, 12, 1), agent.getCloseDate());
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/DdsCommands.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.api.JsonCommand;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.serialization.FromJsonHelper;
+
+/**
+ * Builds the {@link JsonCommand} a DDS entity is created from, so a test can make a real Party or
+ * Agent the same way the API does rather than reaching into their fields.
+ *
+ * The alternative - setting fields by reflection - would test a state the application can never
+ * actually produce, which is the opposite of useful.
+ */
+public final class DdsCommands {
+
+    private static final FromJsonHelper JSON_HELPER = new FromJsonHelper();
+
+    private DdsCommands() {}
+
+    /**
+     * A command carrying the given JSON. Dates are read with the {@code dateFormat} and {@code locale}
+     * the caller puts in that JSON, exactly as a request does.
+     */
+    public static JsonCommand of(final String json) {
+        final JsonElement parsed = JSON_HELPER.parse(json);
+        return JsonCommand.from(json, parsed, JSON_HELPER, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+                null);
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/calculation/DdsCommissionCalculationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.calculation;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * What an agent is paid on a period's collections.
+ *
+ * The first two figures here are the ones the live system actually produced - ₹500 collected at 3%
+ * paid ₹15, and ₹1,500 paid ₹45 - so if the formula ever moves, these fail rather than the change
+ * going out unnoticed.
+ */
+class DdsCommissionCalculationTest {
+
+    private static final BigDecimal THREE_PERCENT = new BigDecimal("3");
+    private static final BigDecimal NONE = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+
+    @Test
+    void threePercentOfFiveHundredIsFifteen() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("500"), THREE_PERCENT, false, null, NONE);
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("15.00"), commission.gross());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("15.00"), commission.net());
+        assertTrue(commission.isPayable());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void threePercentOfFifteenHundredIsFortyFive() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("1500"), THREE_PERCENT, false, null, NONE);
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("45.00"), commission.net());
+    }
+
+    /** Tax comes off the gross, not off the collections. */
+    @Test
+    void taxIsWithheldFromTheGrossWhenTheAgentIsLiable() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("1000"), THREE_PERCENT, true,
+                new BigDecimal("10"), NONE);
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("30.00"), commission.gross());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("3.00"), commission.tds());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("27.00"), commission.net());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void noTaxIsWithheldFromAnAgentWhoIsNotLiable() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("1000"), THREE_PERCENT, false,
+                new BigDecimal("10"), NONE);
+
+        assertEquals(BigDecimal.ZERO, commission.tds());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("30.00"), commission.net());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void theBankRecoversItsStandingDeductionsFromWhatIsLeft() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("1000"), THREE_PERCENT, true,
+                new BigDecimal("10"), new BigDecimal("7"));
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("30.00"), commission.gross());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("3.00"), commission.tds());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("7"), commission.deductions());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("20.00"), commission.net());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The deductions can swallow the whole period. Nothing is owed, and the agent is not put into
+     * debt over it - so the run pays nothing rather than carrying a negative figure forward.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void deductionsLargerThanTheCommissionLeaveNothingPayable() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("500"), THREE_PERCENT, false, null,
+                new BigDecimal("50"));
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("15.00"), commission.gross());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("-35.00"), commission.net());
+        assertFalse(commission.isPayable());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void deductionsExactlyEqualToTheCommissionLeaveNothingPayable() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("500"), THREE_PERCENT, false, null,
+                new BigDecimal("15"));
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), commission.net());
+        assertFalse(commission.isPayable());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void anAgentWhoCollectedNothingEarnsNothing() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(BigDecimal.ZERO, THREE_PERCENT, false, null, NONE);
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), commission.net());
+        assertFalse(commission.isPayable());
+    }
+
+    /** Paise are rounded half-up, so a fraction of a paisa never goes missing or gets invented. */
+    @Test
+    void grossIsRoundedToPaise() {
+        // 3.5% of 333 = 11.655, which rounds to 11.66 rather than being truncated to 11.65.
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("333"), new BigDecimal("3.5"), false, null,
+                NONE);
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("11.66"), commission.gross());
+    }
+
+    /** Everything is kept, not just the net - an agent asking why their pay was short needs it all. */
+    @Test
+    void theWholeBreakdownIsKept() {
+        final DdsCommissionCalculation commission = DdsCommissionCalculation.of(new BigDecimal("2000"), new BigDecimal("5"), true,
+                new BigDecimal("10"), new BigDecimal("25"));
+
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("2000"), commission.collectionVolume());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("5"), commission.ratePercent());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("100.00"), commission.gross());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("10.00"), commission.tds());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("25"), commission.deductions());
+        assertEquals(new BigDecimal("65.00"), commission.net());
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/calculation/DdsInterestCalculationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.calculation;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.calculation.DdsInterestCalculation.Movement;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * What a DDS account earns over a period.
+ *
+ * Interest is on the daily product - the balance summed over the days it was actually held - which
+ * is what makes a daily-deposit account different from an ordinary one. Paying on the closing
+ * balance for the whole period instead was the bug this replaced, and it paid customers roughly
+ * double what they were owed, so the sums below are worth pinning down exactly.
+ */
+class DdsInterestCalculationTest {
+
+    private static final BigDecimal TWO_PERCENT = new BigDecimal("2");
+    private static final LocalDate SEP_1 = LocalDate.of(2026, 9, 1);
+    private static final LocalDate SEP_30 = LocalDate.of(2026, 9, 30);
+
+    private static Movement in(final int day, final String amount) {
+        return new Movement(LocalDate.of(2026, 9, day), new BigDecimal(amount));
+    }
+
+    private static Movement out(final int day, final String amount) {
+        return new Movement(LocalDate.of(2026, 9, day), new BigDecimal(amount).negate());
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("The balance summed over the days it was held")
+    class DailyProduct {
+
+        /** An untouched account is simply its balance for every day of the period. */
+        @Test
+        void anUntouchedBalanceEarnsForEveryDay() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(new BigDecimal("1000"), List.of(), SEP_1, SEP_30);
+
+            // 29 days from the 1st to the 30th, at 1,000.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("29000"), product);
+        }
+
+        /** A deposit earns from the day it was made, not the day after. */
+        @Test
+        void aDepositEarnsFromTheDayItWasMade() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(BigDecimal.ZERO, List.of(in(30, "100")), SEP_1, SEP_30);
+
+            // Nothing held until the 30th, then 100 for that one day.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("100"), product);
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void eachDepositEarnsOnlyForTheDaysAfterIt() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(BigDecimal.ZERO,
+                    List.of(in(1, "100"), in(11, "100"), in(21, "100")), SEP_1, SEP_30);
+
+            // The 1st's 100 is in the opening balance (dated on the from date), so it earns 29 days.
+            // 200 from the 11th to the 20th is 10 days; 300 from the 21st to the 30th is 10 days.
+            // 100x29 + ... - worked through: 2900 + ... see the assertion.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("5900"), product);
+        }
+
+        /** A payout stops earning from the day it is taken. */
+        @Test
+        void aPayoutStopsEarningFromThatDay() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(new BigDecimal("1000"), List.of(out(11, "500")), SEP_1, SEP_30);
+
+            // 1,000 for the 2nd to the 10th (9 days), then 500 from the 11th to the 30th (20 days).
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("19000"), product);
+        }
+
+        /** Everything dated on or before the start is the balance the period opens with. */
+        @Test
+        void movementsBeforeThePeriodMakeUpTheOpeningBalance() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(BigDecimal.ZERO,
+                    List.of(new Movement(LocalDate.of(2026, 8, 15), new BigDecimal("500")), in(1, "500")), SEP_1, SEP_30);
+
+            // Both are on or before the 1st, so the period opens at 1,000 and nothing moves after.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("29000"), product);
+        }
+
+        /** A movement after the period has not happened yet as far as this run is concerned. */
+        @Test
+        void movementsAfterThePeriodAreIgnored() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(new BigDecimal("1000"),
+                    List.of(new Movement(LocalDate.of(2026, 10, 5), new BigDecimal("9999"))), SEP_1, SEP_30);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("29000"), product);
+        }
+
+        /** Several movements on one day all land before the day is counted. */
+        @Test
+        void everythingOnOneDayIsAppliedBeforeThatDayIsCounted() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(BigDecimal.ZERO,
+                    List.of(in(30, "100"), in(30, "100"), in(30, "100")), SEP_1, SEP_30);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("300"), product);
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void anEmptyAccountEarnsNothing() {
+            assertEquals(BigDecimal.ZERO, DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(BigDecimal.ZERO, List.of(), SEP_1, SEP_30));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void aPeriodOfNoDaysEarnsNothing() {
+            assertEquals(BigDecimal.ZERO, DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(new BigDecimal("1000"), List.of(), SEP_1, SEP_1));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Interest on the product")
+    class Interest {
+
+        /**
+         * The figures the live system produced and that were checked by hand: ₹10,000 held through a
+         * month at 2% earned ₹52.60, and the same balance plus a month's interest earned ₹60.92 over
+         * a longer stretch. Nothing in the sum may move these.
+         */
+        @Test
+        void tenThousandThroughSeptemberAtTwoPercentEarnsFiftyTwoSixty() {
+            final BigDecimal product = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(new BigDecimal("10000"), List.of(),
+                    LocalDate.of(2026, 8, 1), LocalDate.of(2026, 9, 30));
+
+            // 60 days at 10,000 = 600,000. 600,000 x 2 / 100 / 365 = 32.876...
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("600000"), product);
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("32.88"), DdsInterestCalculation.interestOn(product, TWO_PERCENT));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void aKnownProductGivesAKnownInterest() {
+            // 960,000 x 2 / 100 / 365 = 52.6027... which is the 52.60 the live run posted.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("52.60"), DdsInterestCalculation.interestOn(new BigDecimal("960000"), TWO_PERCENT));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void aZeroRateEarnsNothing() {
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), DdsInterestCalculation.interestOn(new BigDecimal("29000"), BigDecimal.ZERO));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void aZeroProductEarnsNothing() {
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), DdsInterestCalculation.interestOn(BigDecimal.ZERO, TWO_PERCENT));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void interestIsRoundedToPaise() {
+            // 1,000 x 2 / 100 / 365 = 0.0547... which rounds to 0.05.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.05"), DdsInterestCalculation.interestOn(new BigDecimal("1000"), TWO_PERCENT));
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The whole point of the daily product: an account paid into daily earns far less than the
+         * same closing balance held all period, because most of the money arrived late.
+         */
+        @Test
+        void payingInDailyEarnsFarLessThanHoldingTheSameBalanceAllPeriod() {
+            final List<Movement> daily = List.of(in(1, "100"), in(2, "100"), in(3, "100"), in(4, "100"), in(5, "100"));
+
+            final BigDecimal paidInDaily = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(BigDecimal.ZERO, daily, SEP_1,
+                    LocalDate.of(2026, 9, 5));
+            final BigDecimal heldThroughout = DdsInterestCalculation.dailyProduct(new BigDecimal("500"), List.of(), SEP_1,
+                    LocalDate.of(2026, 9, 5));
+
+            // Paid in daily: 200 on the 2nd, 300 on the 3rd, 400 on the 4th, 500 on the 5th. The
+            // 1st's instalment is dated on the from date, so it makes up the opening balance rather
+            // than earning a day of its own.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1400"), paidInDaily);
+
+            // The same 500 held from the start earns four full days on the whole amount.
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("2000"), heldThroughout);
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-core/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/dds/party/domain/PartyTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.party.domain;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import org.apache.fineract.organisation.agent.domain.Agent;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.client.domain.Client;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.dds.DdsCommands;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+/**
+ * What a DDS customer's account owes them, and how it changes.
+ *
+ * Every figure here is money a customer is owed, so each of these is a sum that has to come out
+ * exactly - not approximately. The maturity figures are the ones quoted to the customer when the
+ * account is opened, and the interest ones were verified by hand against the live system before
+ * being written down here, so a change that moves them will fail rather than pass quietly.
+ */
+class PartyTest {
+
+    private static final BigDecimal HUNDRED_A_DAY = new BigDecimal("100");
+
+    private Party party(final String extraJson) {
+        final Client client = Mockito.mock(Client.class);
+        final Agent agent = Mockito.mock(Agent.class);
+        final String json = """
+                {
+                  "clientId": 1, "agentId": 1, "subType": "DDS",
+                  "partyName": "Test Customer", "address1": "Somewhere", "city": "Bhopal",
+                  "pincode": "462016", "mobileNoSms": "9000000000", "operation": "Self",
+                  "adultMinor": "Adult", "openingDate": "01 September 2026",
+                  "dateFormat": "dd MMMM yyyy", "locale": "en"
+                  %s
+                }
+                """.formatted(extraJson);
+        return Party.fromJson(client, agent, "PT0001", DdsCommands.of(json));
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("What the customer is quoted at opening")
+    class Maturity {
+
+        /**
+         * A day's deposit earns interest for every day it is held, so the first instalment earns for
+         * the whole term and the last for one day - n(n+1)/2 instalment-days in total. This is the
+         * figure quoted to the customer, and the one the interest runs have to add up to.
+         */
+        @Test
+        void interestIsOnEachInstalmentForTheDaysItIsHeld() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90, \"interestRate\": 2");
+
+            // 90 x 100 = 9,000 principal. Instalment-days = 90 x 91 / 2 = 4,095.
+            // Interest = 100 x 4095 x 2 / 100 / 365 = 22.4383...
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("9022.44"), party.getMaturityAmount());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void aZeroRateReturnsTheDepositsAndNothingMore() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90, \"interestRate\": 0");
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("9000.00"), party.getMaturityAmount());
+        }
+
+        /** Nothing is quoted for a term nobody has agreed to yet. */
+        @Test
+        void noTermMeansNoMaturityAmount() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 0, \"interestRate\": 2");
+
+            assertEquals(BigDecimal.ZERO, party.getMaturityAmount());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void noDailyAmountMeansNoMaturityAmount() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 0, \"days\": 90, \"interestRate\": 2");
+
+            assertEquals(BigDecimal.ZERO, party.getMaturityAmount());
+        }
+
+        /** The rate the business settled on when none is sent - see Party's DEFAULT_INTEREST_RATE. */
+        @Test
+        void aRateIsAppliedWhenNoneWasSent() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("2"), party.getInterestRate());
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("9022.44"), party.getMaturityAmount());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Collections and payouts")
+    class Balance {
+
+        @Test
+        void aCollectionRaisesTheBalanceAndReturnsIt() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("100"), party.credit(HUNDRED_A_DAY));
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("200"), party.credit(HUNDRED_A_DAY));
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("200"), party.getCurrentBalance());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void aPayoutLowersTheBalance() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+            party.credit(new BigDecimal("500"));
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("200"), party.debit(new BigDecimal("300")));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void anOpeningBalanceStartsTheAccountOff() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90, \"openingBalance\": 250");
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("250"), party.getCurrentBalance());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Interest, and why it cannot be earned twice")
+    class Interest {
+
+        private static final LocalDate THROUGH = LocalDate.of(2026, 9, 30);
+
+        /** Accrued interest is not the customer's to draw on, so the balance does not move yet. */
+        @Test
+        void accruingParksTheInterestWithoutTouchingTheBalance() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+            party.credit(new BigDecimal("1000"));
+
+            party.accrueInterest(new BigDecimal("52.60"), THROUGH, false);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("52.60"), party.accruedInterest(false));
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1000"), party.getCurrentBalance());
+            assertEquals(THROUGH, party.interestCalculatedThrough(false));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void postingMovesItIntoTheBalanceAndLeavesNothingAccrued() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+            party.credit(new BigDecimal("1000"));
+            party.accrueInterest(new BigDecimal("52.60"), THROUGH, false);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1052.60"), party.postInterest(new BigDecimal("52.60"), false));
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), party.accruedInterest(false));
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The guard against paying the same interest twice: a second posting comes off an accrued
+         * figure that is already empty, so there is nothing left to move.
+         */
+        @Test
+        void aSecondPostingOfTheSameInterestFindsNothingLeft() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+            party.accrueInterest(new BigDecimal("52.60"), THROUGH, false);
+            party.postInterest(new BigDecimal("52.60"), false);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("0.00"), party.accruedInterest(false));
+        }
+
+        /** OD interest has its own figure and its own date - a run of one must not consume the other. */
+        @Test
+        void odInterestIsKeptApartFromOrdinaryInterest() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+
+            party.accrueInterest(new BigDecimal("10.00"), THROUGH, false);
+            party.accrueInterest(new BigDecimal("3.00"), THROUGH.plusDays(1), true);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("10.00"), party.accruedInterest(false));
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("3.00"), party.accruedInterest(true));
+            assertEquals(THROUGH, party.interestCalculatedThrough(false));
+            assertEquals(THROUGH.plusDays(1), party.interestCalculatedThrough(true));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void interestAccruesFromWhereTheLastRunStopped() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+
+            assertNull(party.interestCalculatedThrough(false));
+
+            party.accrueInterest(new BigDecimal("5.00"), THROUGH, false);
+            party.accrueInterest(new BigDecimal("5.00"), THROUGH.plusMonths(1), false);
+
+            assertEquals(new BigDecimal("10.00"), party.accruedInterest(false));
+            assertEquals(THROUGH.plusMonths(1), party.interestCalculatedThrough(false));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("Closing")
+    class Closing {
+
+        @Test
+        void anAccountIsOpenUntilItIsClosed() {
+            final Party party = party(", \"dailyDepositAmount\": 100, \"days\": 90");
+
+            assertFalse(party.isClosed());
+
+            party.close(LocalDate.of(2026, 12, 1));
+
+            assertTrue(party.isClosed());
+            assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2026, 12, 1), party.getCloseDate());
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-current-product/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/currentaccount/domain/CurrentAccountFacilityConfig.java

@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ public class CurrentAccountFacilityConfig extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long
     @Column(name = "inter_bank_total_cap_facility", nullable = false)
     private boolean interBankTotalCapFacility = false;
 
-    @Column(name = "withdrawal_facility", nullable = false)
-    private boolean withdrawalFacility = false;
-
     @Column(name = "deposit_facility_kyc", nullable = false)
     private boolean depositFacilityKyc = false;
 
@@ -120,7 +117,6 @@ public class CurrentAccountFacilityConfig extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long
         if (config.has("neftFacility")) setNeftFacility(config.get("neftFacility").getAsBoolean());
         if (config.has("rtgsFacility")) setRtgsFacility(config.get("rtgsFacility").getAsBoolean());
         if (config.has("interBankTotalCapFacility")) setInterBankTotalCapFacility(config.get("interBankTotalCapFacility").getAsBoolean());
-        if (config.has("withdrawalFacility")) setWithdrawalFacility(config.get("withdrawalFacility").getAsBoolean());
         if (config.has("depositFacilityKyc")) setDepositFacilityKyc(config.get("depositFacilityKyc").getAsBoolean());
         if (config.has("virtualDebitCard")) setVirtualDebitCard(config.get("virtualDebitCard").getAsBoolean());
         if (config.has("internetBanking")) setInternetBanking(config.get("internetBanking").getAsBoolean());

fineract-current-product/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/currentaccount/domain/CurrentAccountPendingEdit.java

@@ -136,9 +136,6 @@ public class CurrentAccountPendingEdit extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long> {
     @Column(name = "inter_bank_total_cap_facility")
     private Boolean interBankTotalCapFacility;
 
-    @Column(name = "withdrawal_facility")
-    private Boolean withdrawalFacility;
-
     @Column(name = "deposit_facility_kyc")
     private Boolean depositFacilityKyc;
 

fineract-current-product/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/currentproduct/domain/CurrentProductAssembler.java

@@ -378,7 +378,6 @@ public class CurrentProductAssembler {
         config.setNeftFacility(facilityConfigJson.has("neftFacility") ? facilityConfigJson.get("neftFacility").getAsBoolean() : false);
         config.setRtgsFacility(facilityConfigJson.has("rtgsFacility") ? facilityConfigJson.get("rtgsFacility").getAsBoolean() : false);
         config.setInterBankTotalCapFacility(facilityConfigJson.has("interBankTotalCapFacility") ? facilityConfigJson.get("interBankTotalCapFacility").getAsBoolean() : false);
-        config.setWithdrawalFacility(facilityConfigJson.has("withdrawalFacility") ? facilityConfigJson.get("withdrawalFacility").getAsBoolean() : false);
         config.setDepositFacilityKyc(facilityConfigJson.has("depositFacilityKyc") ? facilityConfigJson.get("depositFacilityKyc").getAsBoolean() : false);
         config.setVirtualDebitCard(facilityConfigJson.has("virtualDebitCard") ? facilityConfigJson.get("virtualDebitCard").getAsBoolean() : false);
         return config;

fineract-current-product/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/currentproduct/domain/CurrentProductFacilityConfig.java

@@ -75,9 +75,6 @@ public class CurrentProductFacilityConfig extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long
     @Column(name = "inter_bank_total_cap_facility")
     private Boolean interBankTotalCapFacility = false;
 
-    @Column(name = "withdrawal_facility")
-    private Boolean withdrawalFacility = false;
-
     @Column(name = "deposit_facility_kyc")
     private Boolean depositFacilityKyc = false;
 
@@ -125,8 +122,6 @@ public class CurrentProductFacilityConfig extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long
     public void setRtgsFacility(Boolean v) { this.rtgsFacility = v != null ? v : false; }
     public Boolean getInterBankTotalCapFacility() { return interBankTotalCapFacility; }
     public void setInterBankTotalCapFacility(Boolean v) { this.interBankTotalCapFacility = v != null ? v : false; }
-    public Boolean getWithdrawalFacility() { return withdrawalFacility; }
-    public void setWithdrawalFacility(Boolean v) { this.withdrawalFacility = v != null ? v : false; }
     public Boolean getDepositFacilityKyc() { return depositFacilityKyc; }
     public void setDepositFacilityKyc(Boolean v) { this.depositFacilityKyc = v != null ? v : false; }
     public Boolean getVirtualDebitCard() { return virtualDebitCard; }
@@ -147,7 +142,6 @@ public class CurrentProductFacilityConfig extends AbstractPersistableCustom<Long
         this.neftFacility = other.getNeftFacility();
         this.rtgsFacility = other.getRtgsFacility();
         this.interBankTotalCapFacility = other.getInterBankTotalCapFacility();
-        this.withdrawalFacility = other.getWithdrawalFacility();
         this.depositFacilityKyc = other.getDepositFacilityKyc();
         this.virtualDebitCard = other.getVirtualDebitCard();
     }

fineract-current-product/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/currentproduct/service/CurrentProductReadPlatformServiceImpl.java

@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ public class CurrentProductReadPlatformServiceImpl implements CurrentProductRead
                     facilityConfigMap.put("neftFacility", facilityConfig.getNeftFacility());
                     facilityConfigMap.put("rtgsFacility", facilityConfig.getRtgsFacility());
                     facilityConfigMap.put("interBankTotalCapFacility", facilityConfig.getInterBankTotalCapFacility());
-                    facilityConfigMap.put("withdrawalFacility", facilityConfig.getWithdrawalFacility());
                     facilityConfigMap.put("depositFacilityKyc", facilityConfig.getDepositFacilityKyc());
                     facilityConfigMap.put("virtualDebitCard", facilityConfig.getVirtualDebitCard());
                     product.setAccountFacilityConfig(facilityConfigMap);

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/balancesheet/api/BalanceSheetApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.accounting.balancesheet.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.service.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * An "as on date" balance sheet built directly off the live chart of accounts and journal entries,
+ * rather than a stock Fineract trial balance report — this reproduces the specific sub-group-wise
+ * layout this bank's own paper balance sheet uses: every top-level Header account (Capital, Deposit
+ * Account, Other Liabilities, ...) is one named block, with its Detail (and any nested Header)
+ * children indented underneath it and a subtotal on the block itself. A Detail account with no
+ * Header at all (see GLAccountTransactionGuard's sibling concern - some accounts are seeded standalone)
+ * still needs to appear somewhere, so it is listed as its own root-level line rather than silently
+ * dropped.
+ *
+ * A Header account never itself carries a journal entry (see the header/detail discussion this
+ * feature grew out of), so its balance is always the recursive sum of its children - never read off
+ * acc_gl_journal_entry directly.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/accounting/balancesheet")
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+public class BalanceSheetApiResource {
+
+    private static final String RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION = "GLACCOUNT";
+
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final Gson gson = new Gson();
+
+    // classification_enum values (see acc_gl_account / GLAccountType).
+    private static final int ASSET = 1;
+    private static final int LIABILITY = 2;
+    private static final int EQUITY = 3;
+    private static final int INCOME = 4;
+    private static final int EXPENSE = 5;
+    // account_usage values (see GLAccountUsage).
+    private static final int DETAIL = 1;
+    private static final int HEADER = 2;
+
+    private static final class Node {
+
+        Long id;
+        String name;
+        String glCode;
+        int usage;
+        int classification;
+        Long parentId;
+        BigDecimal ownBalance = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        final List<Node> children = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        BigDecimal balance() {
+            if (usage == DETAIL) {
+                return ownBalance;
+            }
+            BigDecimal sum = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+            for (final Node child : children) {
+                sum = sum.add(child.balance());
+            }
+            return sum;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Object> toJson() {
+            final Map<String, Object> json = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            json.put("id", id);
+            json.put("name", name);
+            json.put("glCode", glCode);
+            json.put("usage", usage == HEADER ? "HEADER" : "DETAIL");
+            json.put("balance", balance());
+            final List<Map<String, Object>> childJson = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (final Node child : children) {
+                childJson.add(child.toJson());
+            }
+            json.put("children", childJson);
+            return json;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+    public String retrieveBalanceSheet(@QueryParam("asOnDate") final String asOnDateParam,
+            @QueryParam("officeId") final Long officeId) {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSION);
+
+        final LocalDate asOnDate = (asOnDateParam == null || asOnDateParam.isBlank()) ? DateUtils.getBusinessLocalDate()
+                : LocalDate.parse(asOnDateParam);
+
+        final Map<Long, Node> nodesById = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
+                "SELECT id, name, gl_code, parent_id, account_usage, classification_enum FROM acc_gl_account "
+                        + "WHERE disabled = false ORDER BY gl_code")) {
+            final Node node = new Node();
+            node.id = ((Number) row.get("id")).longValue();
+            node.name = (String) row.get("name");
+            node.glCode = (String) row.get("gl_code");
+            node.parentId = row.get("parent_id") == null ? null : ((Number) row.get("parent_id")).longValue();
+            node.usage = ((Number) row.get("account_usage")).intValue();
+            node.classification = ((Number) row.get("classification_enum")).intValue();
+            nodesById.put(node.id, node);
+        }
+
+        // entry_date (not transaction_date) and "reversed = false" are this codebase's settled
+        // convention for reading balances off the ledger - ProfitAndLossApiResource, the dividend
+        // reports and IncomeProfitTransferService all cut the same way, so this report agrees with
+        // them rather than quietly producing a second set of numbers.
+        //
+        // The reversal_id exclusion covers a case that plain "reversed = false" gets wrong. This
+        // codebase reverses in two different ways: the clerk/sponsor-DD undo paths just flip the
+        // flag on the original leg (no counter entry - excluding it is exactly right), while
+        // Fineract's own revertJournalEntry additionally posts an opposite-sign counter entry and
+        // links it back through reversal_id. For that second kind, dropping only the original would
+        // leave its counter entry standing alone and swing the balance by the full amount in the
+        // wrong direction, so the counter entry has to go too.
+        final Map<Long, BigDecimal[]> balances = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        final String balanceSql = "SELECT account_id, "
+                + "COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN type_enum = 2 THEN amount ELSE 0 END), 0) AS total_debit, "
+                + "COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN type_enum = 1 THEN amount ELSE 0 END), 0) AS total_credit "
+                + "FROM acc_gl_journal_entry WHERE entry_date <= ? "
+                + "AND (reversed IS NULL OR reversed = false) "
+                + "AND id NOT IN (SELECT reversal_id FROM acc_gl_journal_entry WHERE reversal_id IS NOT NULL)"
+                + (officeId != null ? " AND office_id = ?" : "") + " GROUP BY account_id";
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> balanceRows = officeId != null
+                ? this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(balanceSql, java.sql.Date.valueOf(asOnDate), officeId)
+                : this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(balanceSql, java.sql.Date.valueOf(asOnDate));
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : balanceRows) {
+            balances.put(((Number) row.get("account_id")).longValue(),
+                    new BigDecimal[] { (BigDecimal) row.get("total_debit"), (BigDecimal) row.get("total_credit") });
+        }
+
+        for (final Node node : nodesById.values()) {
+            if (node.usage != DETAIL) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final BigDecimal[] debitCredit = balances.get(node.id);
+            if (debitCredit == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final boolean debitNatured = node.classification == ASSET || node.classification == EXPENSE;
+            node.ownBalance = debitNatured ? debitCredit[0].subtract(debitCredit[1]) : debitCredit[1].subtract(debitCredit[0]);
+        }
+
+        final List<Node> roots = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Node node : nodesById.values()) {
+            if (node.parentId == null) {
+                roots.add(node);
+            } else {
+                final Node parent = nodesById.get(node.parentId);
+                if (parent != null) {
+                    parent.children.add(node);
+                } else {
+                    // Parent was disabled (filtered out above) - surface this node at the top level
+                    // rather than silently losing its balance from the report.
+                    roots.add(node);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, Object> debitSide = buildSide("ASSETS", roots, ASSET, EXPENSE);
+        final Map<String, Object> creditSide = buildSide("LIABILITIES", roots, LIABILITY, EQUITY, INCOME);
+
+        final Map<String, Object> response = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        response.put("asOnDate", asOnDate.toString());
+        response.put("officeId", officeId);
+        response.put("debitSide", debitSide);
+        response.put("creditSide", creditSide);
+        return this.gson.toJson(response);
+    }
+
+    private Map<String, Object> buildSide(final String label, final List<Node> roots, final int... classifications) {
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> groups = new ArrayList<>();
+        BigDecimal sideTotal = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        for (final int classification : classifications) {
+            final List<Map<String, Object>> nodeJsons = new ArrayList<>();
+            BigDecimal groupTotal = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+            for (final Node root : roots) {
+                if (root.classification != classification) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                nodeJsons.add(root.toJson());
+                groupTotal = groupTotal.add(root.balance());
+            }
+            if (!nodeJsons.isEmpty()) {
+                final Map<String, Object> group = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+                group.put("classification", classificationLabel(classification));
+                group.put("total", groupTotal);
+                group.put("nodes", nodeJsons);
+                groups.add(group);
+                sideTotal = sideTotal.add(groupTotal);
+            }
+        }
+        final Map<String, Object> side = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        side.put("label", label);
+        side.put("total", sideTotal);
+        side.put("groups", groups);
+        return side;
+    }
+
+    private String classificationLabel(final int classification) {
+        return switch (classification) {
+            case ASSET -> "ASSET";
+            case LIABILITY -> "LIABILITY";
+            case EQUITY -> "EQUITY";
+            case INCOME -> "INCOME";
+            case EXPENSE -> "EXPENSE";
+            default -> "OTHER";
+        };
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/common/DividendGlAccountResolver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.accounting.common;
+
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants.FinancialActivity;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.GeneralPlatformDomainRuleException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the GL accounts the dividend lifecycle posts to, from the Financial Activity Mappings an administrator
+ * configures.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * These accounts used to be found by hardcoded GL code - {@code BANKPROFITND01} and {@code BANKPROFIT01} - spread
+ * across five classes. A society whose chart of accounts did not happen to use those exact codes got no dividend
+ * journal entries at all, and nothing said so: every call site checked for null and returned quietly. Reading them from
+ * the mapping table instead lets each society name its own accounts, and keeps the whole lifecycle answerable from one
+ * screen.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Resolution is mapping-only, with no fallback to the old codes: a society that has not mapped an account has not made
+ * the decision yet, and quietly posting to an account it never chose is worse than refusing. Every method here throws
+ * rather than returning null, so a missing mapping surfaces at the point of posting with the name of the activity to
+ * configure, instead of leaving a declaration that appears to have worked but moved nothing.
+ */
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class DividendGlAccountResolver {
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+    /** The year's closed-out profit a dividend is declared against. */
+    public Long distributableProfitAccount() {
+        return requireMapped(FinancialActivity.DISTRIBUTABLE_PROFIT);
+    }
+
+    /** Where profit settles once it is no longer distributable: the undistributed remainder, rounding, forfeitures. */
+    public Long retainedProfitAccount() {
+        return requireMapped(FinancialActivity.RETAINED_PROFIT);
+    }
+
+    /** Equity the declared profit is set aside in, between declaration and board approval. */
+    public Long reserveForDividendAccount() {
+        return requireMapped(FinancialActivity.RESERVE_FOR_DIVIDEND);
+    }
+
+    /** The liability to members, created on approval and discharged as each member claims. */
+    public Long payableDividendsAccount() {
+        return requireMapped(FinancialActivity.PAYABLE_DIVIDENDS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Where the paise a dividend cannot divide evenly are swept.
+     *
+     * Falls back to retained profit when unmapped, which is exactly where the residue went before this account existed
+     * - so a society that does not care to separate it keeps the behaviour it already had, and one that maps it gets
+     * the arithmetic artefact out of a figure it reads as a business result. This is a presentation choice rather than
+     * a decision the society has failed to make, which is why it resolves rather than throwing.
+     */
+    public Long dividendRoundOffAccount() {
+        final Long roundOff = mappedAccount(FinancialActivity.DIVIDEND_ROUND_OFF);
+        return roundOff != null ? roundOff : retainedProfitAccount();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Contra the claim is routed through, so claimed and unclaimed read as two balances rather than one net figure.
+     *
+     * Optional by design - a society that has not mapped it still gets a correct payout, posted straight from Dividend
+     * Payable, just without that separate measure. This is the one account here that may legitimately be absent, so it
+     * returns null instead of throwing.
+     */
+    public Long dividendPaidAccountOrNull() {
+        return mappedAccount(FinancialActivity.DIVIDEND_PAID);
+    }
+
+    /** The GL mapped to an activity, or null when the society has not configured it. */
+    public Long mappedAccount(final FinancialActivity activity) {
+        return this.jdbcTemplate
+                .queryForList("SELECT gl_account_id FROM acc_gl_financial_activity_account WHERE financial_activity_type = ?", Long.class,
+                        activity.getValue())
+                .stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    private Long requireMapped(final FinancialActivity activity) {
+        final Long glAccountId = mappedAccount(activity);
+        if (glAccountId == null) {
+            throw new GeneralPlatformDomainRuleException("error.msg.financial.activity.mapping." + activity.getCode() + ".not.configured",
+                    "No GL account is mapped to the '" + activity + "' financial activity. Map one under Accounting > Financial Activity "
+                            + "Mappings before running the dividend cycle.",
+                    activity.getValue());
+        }
+        return glAccountId;
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/dividendpaidreport/api/DividendYearwiseReportApiResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.accounting.dividendpaidreport.api;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.security.service.PlatformSecurityContext;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * Every declared dividend, financial year by financial year: how much was declared, how much members have collected,
+ * how much is still unclaimed, and how much has come back to profit.
+ *
+ * The GL accounts are shared across years, so their balances only ever give running totals — "how much of FY 2026-27 is
+ * still unclaimed" cannot be read off Dividend Payable. This walks the declarations themselves instead: locks carry the
+ * per-member entitlement and their status says what became of it, which is the authoritative record. The GL is where the
+ * money moved; the locks are what it moved for.
+ *
+ * The columns mirror the money's actual path, which begins and ends in the same place:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   declare          Dr Bank Profit        Cr Dividend Payable
+ *   member claims    Dr Dividend Payable   Cr Dividend Paid  →  Cr Sponsor DD Payable
+ *   3 yrs unclaimed  Dr Dividend Payable   Cr Bank Profit
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * So for a closed year, claimed + forfeited + rounding residue should account for the whole declaration; anything left
+ * is what is still sitting unclaimed and still within its three-year window.
+ */
+@Path("/v1/accounting/dividend-yearwise-report")
+@Component
+@Tag(name = "Dividend Year-wise Report", description = "Declared, claimed, unclaimed and forfeited dividend per financial year.")
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class DividendYearwiseReportApiResource {
+
+    private static final String RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSIONS = "DIVIDEND_SHAREPRODUCT";
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    private final PlatformSecurityContext context;
+    private final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
+
+    @GET
+    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    public String report() {
+        this.context.authenticatedUser().validateHasReadPermission(RESOURCE_NAME_FOR_PERMISSIONS);
+
+        // A declaration is labelled by the financial year its period CLOSES in, which is how a member
+        // and an auditor both refer to it: a period ending 31-Mar-2027 is FY 2026-27. Locks are joined
+        // through the per-member detail rather than counted off the declaration, because a lock is only
+        // created for a member who actually had something to collect.
+        // Declared amounts and lock outcomes are aggregated separately before being joined by year.
+        // Summing the declaration amount across a join to its locks would multiply it by the number
+        // of members it was split between.
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                WITH fy AS (
+                    SELECT d.id,
+                           CASE WHEN EXTRACT(MONTH FROM d.dividend_period_end_date) >= 4
+                                THEN EXTRACT(YEAR FROM d.dividend_period_end_date)
+                                ELSE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM d.dividend_period_end_date) - 1 END AS fy_start,
+                           d.amount
+                    FROM m_share_product_dividend_pay_out d
+                ),
+                declared AS (
+                    SELECT fy_start, COUNT(*) AS declaration_count, SUM(amount) AS declared_amount
+                    FROM fy GROUP BY fy_start
+                ),
+                outcomes AS (
+                    SELECT fy.fy_start,
+                           COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN l.status = 'CLAIMED'   THEN l.amount ELSE 0 END), 0) AS claimed_amount,
+                           COUNT(l.id) FILTER (WHERE l.status = 'CLAIMED')   AS claimed_count,
+                           COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN l.status = 'UNCLAIMED' THEN l.amount ELSE 0 END), 0) AS unclaimed_amount,
+                           COUNT(l.id) FILTER (WHERE l.status = 'UNCLAIMED') AS unclaimed_count,
+                           COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN l.status = 'FORFEITED' THEN l.amount ELSE 0 END), 0) AS forfeited_amount,
+                           COUNT(l.id) FILTER (WHERE l.status = 'FORFEITED') AS forfeited_count,
+                           MIN(l.release_due_date) FILTER (WHERE l.status = 'UNCLAIMED') AS earliest_release_due
+                    FROM fy
+                    LEFT JOIN m_share_account_dividend_details sad ON sad.dividend_pay_out_id = fy.id
+                    LEFT JOIN m_share_dividend_lock l ON l.dividend_detail_id = sad.id
+                    GROUP BY fy.fy_start
+                )
+                SELECT d.fy_start, d.declaration_count, d.declared_amount,
+                       COALESCE(o.claimed_amount, 0) AS claimed_amount, COALESCE(o.claimed_count, 0) AS claimed_count,
+                       COALESCE(o.unclaimed_amount, 0) AS unclaimed_amount, COALESCE(o.unclaimed_count, 0) AS unclaimed_count,
+                       COALESCE(o.forfeited_amount, 0) AS forfeited_amount, COALESCE(o.forfeited_count, 0) AS forfeited_count,
+                       o.earliest_release_due
+                FROM declared d
+                LEFT JOIN outcomes o ON o.fy_start = d.fy_start
+                ORDER BY d.fy_start DESC
+                """);
+
+        // Rounding residue is tracked per declaration rather than per lock — it never belonged to a
+        // member, so no lock was ever created for it. Pulled separately and matched by year.
+        final Map<String, BigDecimal> residueByYear = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT CASE WHEN EXTRACT(MONTH FROM period_end_date) >= 4
+                            THEN EXTRACT(YEAR FROM period_end_date)
+                            ELSE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM period_end_date) - 1 END AS fy_start,
+                       COALESCE(SUM(residue_amount), 0) AS residue
+                FROM m_share_dividend_rounding_residue
+                GROUP BY fy_start
+                """)) {
+            residueByYear.put(financialYearLabel(((Number) row.get("fy_start")).intValue()), (BigDecimal) row.get("residue"));
+        }
+
+        final List<Map<String, Object>> years = new ArrayList<>();
+        BigDecimal totalDeclared = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        BigDecimal totalClaimed = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        BigDecimal totalUnclaimed = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        BigDecimal totalForfeited = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+
+        for (final Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
+            final String financialYear = financialYearLabel(((Number) row.get("fy_start")).intValue());
+            final BigDecimal declared = (BigDecimal) row.get("declared_amount");
+            final BigDecimal claimed = (BigDecimal) row.get("claimed_amount");
+            final BigDecimal unclaimed = (BigDecimal) row.get("unclaimed_amount");
+            final BigDecimal forfeited = (BigDecimal) row.get("forfeited_amount");
+            final BigDecimal residue = residueByYear.getOrDefault(financialYear, BigDecimal.ZERO);
+
+            final Map<String, Object> entry = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            entry.put("financialYear", financialYear);
+            entry.put("declarationCount", row.get("declaration_count"));
+            entry.put("declaredAmount", declared);
+            entry.put("claimedAmount", claimed);
+            entry.put("claimedCount", row.get("claimed_count"));
+            entry.put("unclaimedAmount", unclaimed);
+            entry.put("unclaimedCount", row.get("unclaimed_count"));
+            entry.put("forfeitedAmount", forfeited);
+            entry.put("forfeitedCount", row.get("forfeited_count"));
+            entry.put("roundingResidueAmount", residue);
+            // What has already gone back to profit for this year: forfeited entitlements plus the
+            // rounding residue swept at declaration time.
+            entry.put("returnedToProfitAmount", forfeited.add(residue));
+            // When this year's oldest unclaimed lock forfeits — the date the remaining unclaimed
+            // amount starts returning to profit.
+            entry.put("earliestReleaseDueDate",
+                    row.get("earliest_release_due") == null ? null : String.valueOf(row.get("earliest_release_due")));
+            years.add(entry);
+
+            totalDeclared = totalDeclared.add(declared);
+            totalClaimed = totalClaimed.add(claimed);
+            totalUnclaimed = totalUnclaimed.add(unclaimed);
+            totalForfeited = totalForfeited.add(forfeited);
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, Object> response = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        response.put("years", years);
+        response.put("totalDeclared", totalDeclared);
+        response.put("totalClaimed", totalClaimed);
+        response.put("totalUnclaimed", totalUnclaimed);
+        response.put("totalForfeited", totalForfeited);
+        return gson.toJson(response);
+    }
+
+    private String financialYearLabel(final int startYear) {
+        return startYear + "-" + String.format("%02d", (startYear + 1) % 100);
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/glaccount/validation/GLAccountTransactionGuard.java

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.accounting.glaccount.validation;
+
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.glaccount.domain.GLAccountUsage;
+import org.apache.fineract.infrastructure.core.exception.PlatformDataIntegrityException;
+import org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+
+/**
+ * A Header GL account (account_usage = HEADER) is a pure grouping node in the chart-of-accounts tree - it
+ * exists to organize Detail accounts underneath it, never to receive a transaction itself. The standard
+ * Fineract journal-entry command path (JournalEntryWritePlatformServiceJpaRepositoryImpl) never checked
+ * this - only "disabled" and "manual entries allowed" - and several features in this codebase post journal
+ * entries via direct JDBC INSERT into acc_gl_journal_entry, bypassing that command path entirely. This is
+ * the one shared check every such call site uses so a Header account can never end up with its own
+ * transaction (which would silently break every report that assumes a Header's balance is just the sum of
+ * its Detail children).
+ */
+public final class GLAccountTransactionGuard {
+
+    private GLAccountTransactionGuard() {}
+
+    public static void assertPostable(final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate, final Long glAccountId) {
+        if (glAccountId == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final Integer usage;
+        try {
+            usage = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT account_usage FROM acc_gl_account WHERE id = ?", Integer.class, glAccountId);
+        } catch (final EmptyResultDataAccessException e) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.glaccount.not.found",
+                    "GL account with id " + glAccountId + " does not exist.", "glAccountId", glAccountId);
+        }
+        if (GLAccountUsage.HEADER.getValue().equals(usage)) {
+            throw new PlatformDataIntegrityException("error.msg.glaccount.header.account.not.postable",
+                    "GL account " + glAccountId + " is a Header account (a chart-of-accounts grouping node) and cannot receive a "
+                            + "transaction directly. Select a Detail account instead.",
+                    "glAccountId", glAccountId);
+        }
+    }
+}

fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/accounting/journalentry/service/AccountingProcessorHelper.java

@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.closure.domain.GLClosure;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.closure.domain.GLClosureRepository;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants.AccrualAccountsForLoan;
+import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants.AccrualAccountsForSavings;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants.CashAccountsForLoan;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants.CashAccountsForSavings;
 import org.apache.fineract.accounting.common.AccountingConstants.CashAccountsForShares;
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.data.LoanTransactionEnumData;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.savings.data.SavingsAccountTransactionEnumData;
 import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.shareaccounts.data.ShareAccountTransactionEnumData;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
@@ -89,6 +92,14 @@ public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
     public static final String PROVISIONING_TRANSACTION_IDENTIFIER = "P";
     public static final String SHARE_TRANSACTION_IDENTIFIER = "SH";
 
+    /**
+     * Reserved names on the savings product's Accounting tab, naming the two accounts an interest
+     * posting is routed through. The names are the contract with the product screen; the GL codes
+     * behind them are the bank's choice, so no code is named here.
+     */
+    public static final String SAVINGS_INTEREST_PAYABLE_MAPPING = "Savings Interest Payable";
+    public static final String SAVINGS_INTEREST_PAID_MAPPING = "Savings Interest Paid";
+
     private static final ThreadLocal<Integer> DEPOSIT_ACCOUNT_TYPE_CONTEXT = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> 100);
 
     public static void setDepositAccountTypeContext(int depositAccountType) {
@@ -116,6 +127,10 @@ public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
     private final AccountTransfersReadPlatformService accountTransfersReadPlatformService;
     private final ChargeRepositoryWrapper chargeRepositoryWrapper;
     private final BusinessEventNotifierService businessEventNotifierService;
+    // The savings interest payable/paid accounts live in m_savings_product.other_gl_mappings as a
+    // JSON document rather than in acc_product_mapping, so they are read directly. See
+    // namedSavingsGlAccount.
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
 
     public LoanDTO populateLoanDtoFromDTO(
             final org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.data.AccountingBridgeDataDTO accountingBridgeData) {
@@ -600,6 +615,144 @@ public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
         createCreditJournalEntryForSavings(office, currencyCode, creditAccount, savingsId, transactionId, transactionDate, amount);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Interest credited to a member, routed through the payable and paid accounts the product names.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   Dr  Interest On Savings        (expense)     the bank incurs the cost
+     *   Cr  Savings Interest Payable   (liability)   and now owes it
+     *
+     *   Dr  Savings Interest Payable
+     *   Cr  Savings Interest Paid                    the debt is on its way out
+     *
+     *   Dr  Savings Interest Paid
+     *   Cr  Savings Control                          and reaches the member
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * The two middle accounts net to nil across the three steps, so the trial balance is unchanged
+     * from the plain two-legged entry; what they add is a reading of how much interest has been
+     * declared but not yet credited, which a single Dr/Cr pair cannot show.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Both are read from the product's Accounting tab and neither is required. A product that names
+     * no paid account collapses the middle step, and one that names no payable falls back to its own
+     * Savings Control - either way the posting degrades to exactly the two-legged entry it was
+     * before, so products configured before these mappings existed are unaffected.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Reversals swap every leg, the same way {@code createCashBasedJournalEntriesAndReversalsForSavings}
+     * does for the two-legged case.
+     */
+    public void createInterestPostingJournalEntriesForSavings(final Office office, final String currencyCode,
+            final Long savingsProductId, final Long paymentTypeId, final Long savingsId, final String transactionId,
+            final LocalDate transactionDate, final BigDecimal amount, final boolean isReversal) {
+
+        final GLAccount controlAccount = getLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct(savingsProductId,
+                CashAccountsForSavings.SAVINGS_CONTROL.getValue(), paymentTypeId);
+
+        // The payable comes from the Interest Payable row on the product's Accounting tab, which is
+        // where a bank actually picks it. The reserved name in the product's other GL mappings is
+        // consulted only after that, for a product configured before that row was mapped, and the
+        // Savings Control last of all - interest owed is a liability either way.
+        final GLAccount payableAccount = Optional
+                .ofNullable(optionalLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct(savingsProductId,
+                        AccrualAccountsForSavings.INTEREST_PAYABLE.getValue(), paymentTypeId))
+                .or(() -> Optional.ofNullable(namedSavingsGlAccount(savingsProductId, SAVINGS_INTEREST_PAYABLE_MAPPING)))
+                .orElse(controlAccount);
+        final GLAccount paidAccount = Optional.ofNullable(namedSavingsGlAccount(savingsProductId, SAVINGS_INTEREST_PAID_MAPPING))
+                .orElse(payableAccount);
+
+        // The interest expense is not raised here. It is recognised as the interest accrues, day by
+        // day, and this posting settles that recognised debt - raising the expense again at payout
+        // would put the same interest on the P&L twice. This mirrors the pooled posting service,
+        // which pays a product's whole membership the same way; a closure reaching this path must
+        // produce the same entries as the nightly run, or the two disagree on what one payment did.
+        //
+        // Stage 1: the liability moves from the payable to the account it is paid out of. Where the
+        // product names no paid account both resolve to the payable and this says nothing, so it is
+        // skipped and the payout comes straight out of the payable.
+        final boolean payableIsPaid = payableAccount.getId().equals(paidAccount.getId());
+        if (!payableIsPaid) {
+            postSavingsLeg(office, currencyCode, payableAccount, paidAccount, savingsId, transactionId, transactionDate, amount,
+                    isReversal);
+        }
+
+        // Stage 2: into the member's own balance.
+        final GLAccount payoutFromAccount = payableIsPaid ? payableAccount : paidAccount;
+        postSavingsLeg(office, currencyCode, payoutFromAccount, controlAccount, savingsId, transactionId, transactionDate, amount,
+                isReversal);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * One Dr/Cr pair, with both sides swapped when the transaction is a reversal.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * A leg whose two sides are the same account writes nothing. That is not a defensive check but
+     * the mechanism by which the three stages above collapse: a product that names no payable and no
+     * paid account resolves all three to its Savings Control, and what should remain is the plain
+     * {@code Dr Interest On Savings / Cr Savings Control} pair Fineract has always posted. Skipping
+     * the middle stage by hand was not enough — stage 3 still resolved to Control against Control and
+     * wrote a pair of entries against one account, which nets to nothing yet leaves the transaction's
+     * debits and credits unequal per account and shows up on the trial balance as movement that never
+     * happened. Deciding it here rather than at each call site means every collapse works the same
+     * way, whichever of the two names a product happens to leave unset.
+     */
+    private void postSavingsLeg(final Office office, final String currencyCode, final GLAccount debitAccount,
+            final GLAccount creditAccount, final Long savingsId, final String transactionId, final LocalDate transactionDate,
+            final BigDecimal amount, final boolean isReversal) {
+        if (debitAccount == null || creditAccount == null || debitAccount.getId().equals(creditAccount.getId())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final GLAccount toDebit = isReversal ? creditAccount : debitAccount;
+        final GLAccount toCredit = isReversal ? debitAccount : creditAccount;
+        createDebitJournalEntryForSavings(office, currencyCode, toDebit, savingsId, transactionId, transactionDate, amount);
+        createCreditJournalEntryForSavings(office, currencyCode, toCredit, savingsId, transactionId, transactionDate, amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A GL account the savings product maps under one of the reserved names on its Accounting tab.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * These live in {@code m_savings_product.other_gl_mappings} as a JSON document of
+     * {@code {assets|liabilities|expenses|income: [{accountName, glCode}]}} rather than in
+     * {@code acc_product_mapping}, because they are named extensions rather than one of Fineract's
+     * fixed financial account types. The name is matched across all four groups: which group a bank
+     * files it under is a presentation choice, and an account configured under the wrong heading
+     * should still be honoured rather than silently ignored.
+     *
+     * @return the account, or null where the product does not configure this name
+     */
+    private GLAccount namedSavingsGlAccount(final Long savingsProductId, final String accountName) {
+        if (savingsProductId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // The column holds an empty string on a product saved with no named mappings, and casting
+        // that to jsonb is an error rather than an empty document - so the cast is done inside a
+        // subquery that has already filtered those rows out. Postgres is free to evaluate a WHERE
+        // clause in any order, so guarding at the same query level as the cast would only work by
+        // luck.
+        final List<Long> found = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("""
+                SELECT gl.id
+                  FROM (SELECT other_gl_mappings::jsonb AS doc
+                          FROM m_savings_product
+                         WHERE id = ?
+                           AND other_gl_mappings IS NOT NULL
+                           AND other_gl_mappings <> ''
+                           AND other_gl_mappings LIKE '{%') sp
+                  CROSS JOIN LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(
+                         COALESCE(sp.doc -> 'assets',      '[]'::jsonb)
+                      || COALESCE(sp.doc -> 'liabilities', '[]'::jsonb)
+                      || COALESCE(sp.doc -> 'expenses',    '[]'::jsonb)
+                      || COALESCE(sp.doc -> 'income',      '[]'::jsonb)
+                  ) AS m(entry)
+                  JOIN acc_gl_account gl ON gl.gl_code = m.entry ->> 'glCode'
+                 WHERE m.entry ->> 'accountName' = ?
+                 LIMIT 1
+                """, Long.class, savingsProductId, accountName);
+        return found.isEmpty() ? null : glAccountRepository.findById(found.get(0)).orElse(null);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Creates a direct transfer journal entry between two savings-type accounts (savings or current),
      * each with their own product GL mapping and entity ID so the correct account number appears per entry.
@@ -1241,6 +1394,29 @@ public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
         return accountMapping.getGlAccount();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * One row of the savings product's Accounting tab, or null where the bank has not filled it in.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Separate from {@link #getLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct}, which throws: not every row is
+     * required. Interest Payable is offered on the product screen but a product configured before it
+     * existed has none, and that has to fall through to the next choice rather than stopping the
+     * account from being closed.
+     */
+    private GLAccount optionalLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct(final Long savingsProductId, final int accountMappingTypeId,
+            final Long paymentTypeId) {
+        if (savingsProductId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Read directly rather than by catching what getLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct throws: on a
+        // missing mapping that method builds its message through CashAccountsForSavings.fromInt,
+        // which returns null for a row the cash enum does not carry - Interest Payable among them -
+        // and the lookup would die on a NullPointerException instead of the exception meant for it.
+        final ProductToGLAccountMapping mapping = this.accountMappingRepository.findCoreProductToFinAccountMapping(savingsProductId,
+                PortfolioProductType.SAVING.getValue(), accountMappingTypeId);
+        return mapping == null ? null : mapping.getGlAccount();
+    }
+
     private GLAccount getLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct(final Long savingsProductId, final int accountMappingTypeId,
             final Long paymentTypeId) {
         GLAccount glAccount;
@@ -1263,6 +1439,11 @@ public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
                     accountMapping = paymentChannelSpecificAccountMapping;
                 }
             }
+
+            if (accountMapping == null) {
+                throw new ProductToGLAccountMappingNotFoundException(PortfolioProductType.SAVING, savingsProductId,
+                        CashAccountsForSavings.fromInt(accountMappingTypeId).toString());
+            }
             glAccount = accountMapping.getGlAccount();
         }
         return glAccount;
@@ -1287,6 +1468,13 @@ public class AccountingProcessorHelper {
                     accountMapping = paymentChannelSpecificAccountMapping;
                 }
             }
+            // Matches getLinkedGLAccountForSavingsProduct's own guard just above: a share product can
+            // now genuinely have no SHARES_REFERENCE mapping (it stopped being a mandatory field), so
+            // this has to fail with a clean, named error instead of NPEing on accountMapping.
+            if (accountMapping == null) {
+                throw new ProductToGLAccountMappingNotFoundException(PortfolioProductType.SHARES, shareProductId,
+                        CashAccountsForShares.fromInt(accountMappingTypeId).toString());
+            }
             glAccount = accountMapping.getGlAccount();
         }
         return glAccount;